1
UTA A&P II EXAM 2024/2025 | ACCURATE REAL
EXAM CURRENTLY TESTING AND FREQUENTLY
TESTED EXAM QUESTIONS | EXPERT VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS
Choose all components that should not be found in significant quantities in
normal urine.
proteins
glucose
ketones
red blood cells
white blood cells
nitrite
water
urea - (answer)proteins
glucose
ketones
red blood cells
white blood cells
nitrite
During a urinalysis, Jim finds that his urine has some blood present along with
large amounts of protein. What is the most likely conclusion?
diabetes
, 2
kidney disease
high protein diet
some blood and protein in urine is normal - (answer)kidney disease
Specific gravity is a measure of ____________ in a urinalysis.
urine weight
protein concentration
hydration level
acidity
turbidity - (answer)hydration level
If glucose is in your urine, then this means there is likely a problem involving the:
descending loops of Henle
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
collecting ducts
ascending loops of Henle
glomeruli - (answer)proximal convoluted tubules
A urinalysis can be used for.... (select all that apply)
diagnosing dietary issues
identifying states of hydration
, 3
identifying the majority of cancers
diagnosing diseases like anemia, atherosclerosis, and meningitis
diagnosing hormone disorders
checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy
diagnosing blood parasitic infections
none of the above - (answer)diagnosing dietary issues
identifying states of hydration
diagnosing hormone disorders
checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy
An excessively low specific gravity indicates....
dehydration
overhydration (potential water toxicity)
dangerously high protein content
bacterial infection (inflammatory response)
none of the above - (answer)overhydration (potential water toxicity)
What is the significance of urine odor?
Foul smelling = potential bacterial infection
Fruity odor = ketonuria (high levels of lipolysis)
Strong ammonia odor = significant dehydration
All of the above are accurate - (answer)All of the above are accurate
, 4
Which urine characteristic below can vary the most while still being considered
normal?
ketone content
glucose content
protein content
nitrite content
urobilin content
pH - (answer)pH
Which of the following phrases describes the granular cells of the juxtaglomerular
complex?
Long nephrons that deeply invade the medulla
Specialized chemoreceptors
Specialized mechanoreceptors
Anchor kidneys to surrounding structures
Prevent infection from other areas spreading to the kidney - (answer)Specialized
mechanoreceptors
The renal __________ is continuous with the ureter.
glomerulus
UTA A&P II EXAM 2024/2025 | ACCURATE REAL
EXAM CURRENTLY TESTING AND FREQUENTLY
TESTED EXAM QUESTIONS | EXPERT VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS
Choose all components that should not be found in significant quantities in
normal urine.
proteins
glucose
ketones
red blood cells
white blood cells
nitrite
water
urea - (answer)proteins
glucose
ketones
red blood cells
white blood cells
nitrite
During a urinalysis, Jim finds that his urine has some blood present along with
large amounts of protein. What is the most likely conclusion?
diabetes
, 2
kidney disease
high protein diet
some blood and protein in urine is normal - (answer)kidney disease
Specific gravity is a measure of ____________ in a urinalysis.
urine weight
protein concentration
hydration level
acidity
turbidity - (answer)hydration level
If glucose is in your urine, then this means there is likely a problem involving the:
descending loops of Henle
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
collecting ducts
ascending loops of Henle
glomeruli - (answer)proximal convoluted tubules
A urinalysis can be used for.... (select all that apply)
diagnosing dietary issues
identifying states of hydration
, 3
identifying the majority of cancers
diagnosing diseases like anemia, atherosclerosis, and meningitis
diagnosing hormone disorders
checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy
diagnosing blood parasitic infections
none of the above - (answer)diagnosing dietary issues
identifying states of hydration
diagnosing hormone disorders
checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy
An excessively low specific gravity indicates....
dehydration
overhydration (potential water toxicity)
dangerously high protein content
bacterial infection (inflammatory response)
none of the above - (answer)overhydration (potential water toxicity)
What is the significance of urine odor?
Foul smelling = potential bacterial infection
Fruity odor = ketonuria (high levels of lipolysis)
Strong ammonia odor = significant dehydration
All of the above are accurate - (answer)All of the above are accurate
, 4
Which urine characteristic below can vary the most while still being considered
normal?
ketone content
glucose content
protein content
nitrite content
urobilin content
pH - (answer)pH
Which of the following phrases describes the granular cells of the juxtaglomerular
complex?
Long nephrons that deeply invade the medulla
Specialized chemoreceptors
Specialized mechanoreceptors
Anchor kidneys to surrounding structures
Prevent infection from other areas spreading to the kidney - (answer)Specialized
mechanoreceptors
The renal __________ is continuous with the ureter.
glomerulus
