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ONS/ONCC EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETED & VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.

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ONS/ONCC EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETED & VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.

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ONS/ONCC

Cancer Epidemiology - ANS - Study of the distribution and determinants of cancer in population
groups
\Global Cancer Statistics - ANS - cancer is the leading cause of disease worldwide
\Cancer rate - ANS - suppouse to increase by 75% to 22 M new cases in 2030
\Causes of cancer rate increase - ANS - because of increasing
tobacco use
aging population
reproductive
dietary
and hormonal risk factors
\Top 5 most commonly diagnosed cancers - ANS - Lung (13%)
breast (11%)
colorectal (10%)
stomach (8%)
prostate (7%)
\Make up 50 % of all cancer diagnosed - ANS - Lung
breast
colorectal
stomach
prostate
\Most common cancer in men - ANS - Lung cancer
\Most common cancer in woman - ANS - Breast cancer
\Cancer mortality - ANS - An stimated 756 M people died in 2008
\Top 5 most common causes of death - ANS - Lung (18%)
Stomach(10%)
Liver (9%)
Colorectum (6%)
Breast (6%)
\Both sexes combined - ANS - prostate(14.4%)
breast(14.1%)
lung (13.7%)
colorectal (8.6%)
melanoma of the skin (4.6%)
\Among women top 5 (common) diagnosed cancers - ANS - breast (29%)
lung(14%)
colorectal (9%)
uterine(5%)
thyroid(6%)
\Among men top 5 (common) diagnosed cancers - ANS - prostate (28%)
lung (14 %)

, colorectal (9%)
urinary bladder(6%)
melanoma of the skin (5%)
\Cancer - ANS - is the second leading cause of death in second to heart disease.
\Women leading cause of death - ANS - lung (26%)
breast(14%)
colorectal (9%)
pancreas (7%)
ovary(5%)
\Men leading cause of death - ANS - lung (28%)
prostate(10%)
colorectal(9%)
pancreas(6%)
liver and intrahepatic bile duct (5%)
\Cancer health disparities - ANS - adverse difference in incidence, prevalence, mortality,
survivorship, and burder of cacer or related health conditions that exist among specific
population groups in US.
\Highest incidence rate of cancer - ANS - 1-African American
2-whites
3-hispanic
4-asian
5-american indian
\Highest incidence rate of mortality - ANS - 1-african american
2-whites
3-american indian
4-hispanic
5-Asian
\breast cancer - ANS - highest diagnosed (white)
highest mortality (african american)
\cervical cancer - ANS - highest incidence (hispanic)
highest mortality (african american)
\prostate cabcer - ANS - highest incidence and mortality (african american)
\lung cancer - ANS - highest incidence & mortality (african america)
\colorectal cancer - ANS - highest incidence & mortality (african american)
\liver cancer - ANS - highest incidence & mortality (asian/pacific islanders)
\stomach cancer - ANS - highest incidence &mortality (asian/pacific islanders)
\kidney cancer - ANS - american indian/ alaska natives
\overweight - ANS - BMI 25-29.9
\Obese - ANS - BMI > 30
\Vegetable and fruits - ANS - associate with decreased risk of lung, esophageal, stomach and
colorectal cancers
\whole grain fruits - ANS - decreased risk of colorectal cancer
\alcohol consumption - ANS - risk factor mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus,liver,colorectum,
pancreas, and breast.

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