TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL
HEALTH CARE
8th Edition
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLEqCHOICE
1. TheqbeliefqofqtheqancientqGreekqphilosopherqPlatoqthatqtheqrationalqsoulqcontrolledqtheqirrati
onalqsoulqcouldqbeqcomparedqwithqtheqbeliefqofqtheqmoreqrecentqpsychologicalqtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:qA
SigmundqFreudqbelievedqthatqmentalqillnessqwas,qinqpart,qcausedqbyqforcesqbothqwithinqandqoutsi
deqtheqpersonality.qPhilippeqPinelqadvocatedqacceptanceqofqmentallyqillqindividualsqasqhumanqbei
ngsqinqneedqofqmedicalqassistance.qAliceqFisherqwasqaqFlorenceqNightingaleqnurseqwhoqcaredqforqt
heqmentallyqill,qandqDr.qBenjaminqRushqwasqtheqauthorqofqtheqbookqDiseasesqofqtheqMind.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qComprehension
REF:qp.q4qOBJ:q 2
TOP:qEarlyqYearsqofqMentalqHealth
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
2. Duringqtheqmid-
1500s,qbehaviorsqassociatedqwithqmentalqillnessqwereqmoreqaccuratelyqrecordedqbyqprofe
ssionals.qThisqpracticeqledqto
forqdifferentqabnormalq
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:qA
Classificationqofqabnormalqbehaviorsqdidqnotqbeginquntilqthisqtime,qafterqtheqpracticeqofqmoreqacc
urateqrecordingqofqbehaviorsqwasqbegun.qDiagnoses,qtreatmentqguidelines,qandqanyqeducationqre
gardingqmentalqhealthqdisordersqwereqnotqavailableqduringqthisqperiod.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q5qOBJ:q 3
TOP:qMentalqIllnessqDuringqtheqRenaissance
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
3. Duringqtheqlatterqpartqofqtheqeighteenthqcentury,qpsychiatryqbecameqaqseparateqbranchqofqme
dicine,qandqinhumaneqtreatmentqwasqgreatlyqdiminishedqbyqtheqFrenchqhospitalqdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:qC
, PhilippeqPinelqadvocatedqacceptanceqofqtheqmentallyqill,qasqwellqasqproperqtreatment.qDorotheaqD
ixqcrusadedqforqconstructionqofqmentalqhealthqhospitals.qCliffordqBeersqwroteqtheqbookqAqMindq
ThatqFoundqItself.qPresidentqJimmyqCarterqestablishedqtheqPresident’sqCommissionqonqMentalq
Healthqinq1978.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q5qOBJ:q 4
TOP:qMentalqIllnessqinqtheqEighteenthqCentury
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
4. Inq1841,
surveyedqasylums,qjails,qandqalmshousesqthroughoutqtheqUnitedqS
tates,qCanada,qandqScotlandqandqisqcreditedqwithqbringingqaboutqpublicqawarenessqandqreformqfo
rqtheqcareqofqtheqmentallyqill.
a. SigmundqFreud
b. JohnqCade
c. FlorenceqNightingale
d. DorotheaqDix
ANS:qD
DorotheaqDixqspentq20qyearsqsurveyingqfacilitiesqthatqhousedqmentallyqillqindividualsqandqisqcredi
tedqwithqmajorqchangesqinqtheqcareqofqtheqmentallyqill.qSigmundqFreudqintroducedqtheqconceptqo
fqpsychoanalysis,qJohnqCadeqdiscoveredqlithiumqcarbonateqforqtheqtreatmentqofqbipolarqdisorder
,qandqFlorenceqNightingaleqtrainedqnursesqinqEnglandqinqtheq1800s.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q6qOBJ:q 4
TOP:qMentalqIllnessqinqtheqNineteenthqCentury
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
5. AsqaqdirectqresultqofqClifford N
B qeqeRr qsq’qI
worG
kqaqnBdq.bqoCoqkq,MAq MindqThatqFoundqItself,qtheqCommitteeqfo
rqMentalqHygieneqwasqformedqinq1909qwithqaqfocusqonqpreventionqofqmentalqillnessqand:
a. Earlyqdetectionqofqsymptomsqofqmentalqillness
b. Educationqofqcaregivers
c. Currentqtreatmentqoptions
d. Removingqtheqstigmaqattachedqtoqmentalqillness
ANS:qD
CliffordqBeers’qbookqreflectedqonqhisqattemptqatqsuicideqfollowedqbyqtheqdeplorableqcareqheqrece
ivedqforqtheqnextq3qyearsqinqmentalqhospitals.qBeers’qworkqandqbookqraisedqtheqconsciousnessqof
qpeopleqthroughoutqtheqcountryqregardingqpreventionqandqremovalqofqtheqstigmaqofqhavingqaqme
ntalqillness.qEarlyqdetectionqofqsymptoms,qeducationqofqcaregivers,qandqcurrentqtreatmentqoption
sqregardingqmentalqillnessqwereqnotqtheqfocusqofqhisqbook,qnorqwereqtheyqaqpriorityqforqtheqCom
mitteeqforqMentalqHygiene.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q6qOBJ:q 4
TOP:qMentalqIllnessqinqtheqTwentiethqCentury
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
6. Duringqtheq1930s,qwhatqcommonqtreatmentqforqschizophreniaqcausedqclientsqtoqfallqintoqaqcomaqt
hatqcouldqlastqasqlongqasq50qhours?
a. Electroconvulsiveq therapy
b. Insulinqtherapy
c. Humoralqtherapy
, d. Amphetamineqtherapy
ANS:qB
Insulinqtherapyqwasqbelievedqtoqsuccessfullyqtreatqschizophreniaqinqtheqearlyq1900s.qAmphetam
inesqwerequsedqtoqtreatqdepression,qandqelectroconvulsiveqtherapyqwasqusedqforqsevereqdepressio
n.qHumoralqtherapy,qwhichqoriginatedqinqancientqGreeceqandqRome,qwasqaqbeliefqthatqmentalqillne
ssqresultedqfromqanqimbalanceqofqtheqhumorsqofqair,qfire,qwater,qandqearth.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q8qOBJ:q 5
TOP:qInfluencesqofqWarqonqMentalqHealthqTherapies
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
7. Inqtheq1930s,qwhatqmentalqhealthqdisorderqwasqelectroconvulsiveqtherapyq(ECT)qmostqoftenq
usedqtoqtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarqdisorder
c. Severeqdepression
d. Violentqbehavior
ANS:qC
ECTqwasqfoundqtoqbeqanqeffectiveqtreatmentqforqsevereqdepressionqinqtheq1930s.qDuringqthisqperi
od,qschizophreniaqwasqtreatedqwithqinsulinqtherapy,qandqviolentqbehaviorqwasqtreatedqwithqaqloboto
my.qInq1949,qlithiumqcarbonateqwasqdiscoveredqasqaqtreatmentqforqbipolarqdisorder.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q6qOBJ:q 5
TOP:qInfluencesqofqWarqonqMentalqHealthqTherapies
NssesRsmeIntq GM SBC:. CCl i e n Mt q Needs:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qA
USNT
q q q O
8. Inqtheqearlyqtwentiethqcentury,qaqfrontalqlobotomyqwasqaqcommonqtreatmentqforqviolentqb
ehaviors.qWhichqdescriptionqofqthisqprocedureqisqaccurate?
a. Aqprocedureqthatqdeliversqanqelectricalqstimulusqtoqtheqfrontalqlobesqofqtheqbrain
b. Aqsurgicalqprocedureqthatqdrillsqholesqinqtheqfrontqofqtheqskullqtoqdrainqfluid
c. Aqsurgicalqprocedureqthatqseversqtheqfrontalqlobesqofqtheqbrainqfromqtheqthalamus
d. Aqsurgicalqprocedureqthatqinsertsqimplantsqintoqtheqfrontalqlobesqofqtheqbrain
ANS:qC
Aqfrontalqlobotomyqisqaqsurgicalqprocedureqinqwhichqtheqfrontalqlobesqofqtheqbrainqareqseveredqfrom
qtheqthalamus.
PTS:q 1 DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
REF:qp.q6qOBJ:q 5
TOP:qInfluencesqofqWarqonqMentalqHealthqTherapies
KEY:q NursingqProcessqStep:qAssessment MSC:qClientqNeeds:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
9. Whichqclassqofqdrugsqwasqintroducedqinqtheq1930sqforqtheqtreatmentqofqdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:qD