Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Test Bank
g g g g g g
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
g
edition-willey-test-bank/
g
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Solutions Manual
g g g g g g
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
g
edition-willey-solutions-manual/
g
Chapter 01 g
gThe Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
g g g g g
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
1. Extantgmicroorganismsgaregorganismsgfromgthegfossilgrecordgthatgaregnoglongergpresentgong
Earthgtoday.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.01gProposegagtimeglinegofgthegorigingandghistorygofgmicrobialglifegandgintegrategsupportinggevidencegintogitg Se
ction:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
FillgingthegBlankgQuestions
2. Allgcellulargorganismsgcangbegplacedgintogonegofgthreeg ,gwhichgincludegthe
Bacteria,gArchaea,gandgthegEukarya.
domains
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
Section:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
3. Archaeagaregcellulargorganismsgthatghaveguniquegcellgmembraneg .
lipids
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.03gBacteriagandgArchaeaghavegspecializedgstructuresg(e.g.gflagella,gendospores,gandgpili)gthatgoftengconfergcriticalg ca
pabilities.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.02gDesigngagsetgofgexperimentsgthatgcouldgbegusedgtogplacegagnewlygdiscoveredgcellulargmicrobegongagphylogeneti
cg treegbasedgongsmallgsubunitg(SSU)grRNAgsequences
Section:g01.01
g Topic:gArchae
a
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
4. Microbiologistsgstudygagvarietygofgorganisms,gbutgallgaregconsideredgeithergBacteriagor
Archaea.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g05.03gMicroorganismsgandgtheirgenvironmentginteractgwithgandgmodifygeachgother.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwithgbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorg d
etrimentalgways.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystemsg
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Sec
tion:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
5. Allgeukaryotesghavegagmembrane-delimitedgnucleus.
TRUE
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,
g phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
6. Virusesgaregnotggenerallygstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgbecausegtheygaregnotgclassifiedgasgl
ivinggorganisms.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g02.05gThegreplicationgcyclesgofgvirusesg(lyticgandglysogenic)gdiffergamonggvirusesgandgaregdeterminedgbygtheirguniqueg str
ucturesgandggenomes.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwithgbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorg d
etrimentalgways.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong A
SMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystems
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg S
ection:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
7. Virusesgconstitutegthegfourthgdomaingofglifegingcurrentgbiologicalgclassificationgschemes.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.02gExplaingCarlgWoese’sgcontributionsgingestablishinggthegthree-
domaingsystemgforgclassifyinggcellularglifeg Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
MultiplegChoicegQuestions
8. ProtistsgcontaingallgofgthegfollowinggformsgofglifegEXCEPT
A. protozoa.
B. fungi.
C. slimegmolds.
D. algae.
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgObjective:g05.01gMicroorganismsgaregubiquitousgandglivegingdiversegandgdynamicgecosystems.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunction
ASMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystemsg
BloomsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg S
ection:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
, Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
9. Cellsgwithgagrelativelygcomplexgmorphologygthatghavegagtruegmembrane-
delimitedgnucleusgaregcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMgObjective:g01.01gCells,gorganellesg(e.g.gmitochondriagandgchloroplasts)gandgallgmajorgmetabolicgpathwaysgevolvedgfromgearlyg prok
aryoticgcells.
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
10. Cellsgwithgagrelativelygsimplegcellgmorphologygthatgdognotghavegagtruegmembrane-
delimitedgnucleusgaregcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMgObjective:g01.01gCells,gorganellesg(e.g.gmitochondriagandgchloroplasts)gandgallgmajorgmetabolicgpathwaysgevolvedgfromgearlyg prok
aryoticgcells.
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Test Bank
g g g g g g
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
g
edition-willey-test-bank/
g
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Solutions Manual
g g g g g g
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
g
edition-willey-solutions-manual/
g
Chapter 01 g
gThe Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
g g g g g
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
1. Extantgmicroorganismsgaregorganismsgfromgthegfossilgrecordgthatgaregnoglongergpresentgong
Earthgtoday.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.01gProposegagtimeglinegofgthegorigingandghistorygofgmicrobialglifegandgintegrategsupportinggevidencegintogitg Se
ction:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
FillgingthegBlankgQuestions
2. Allgcellulargorganismsgcangbegplacedgintogonegofgthreeg ,gwhichgincludegthe
Bacteria,gArchaea,gandgthegEukarya.
domains
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
Section:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
3. Archaeagaregcellulargorganismsgthatghaveguniquegcellgmembraneg .
lipids
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.03gBacteriagandgArchaeaghavegspecializedgstructuresg(e.g.gflagella,gendospores,gandgpili)gthatgoftengconfergcriticalg ca
pabilities.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscovere
dg microbe
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.02gDesigngagsetgofgexperimentsgthatgcouldgbegusedgtogplacegagnewlygdiscoveredgcellulargmicrobegongagphylogeneti
cg treegbasedgongsmallgsubunitg(SSU)grRNAgsequences
Section:g01.01
g Topic:gArchae
a
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
4. Microbiologistsgstudygagvarietygofgorganisms,gbutgallgaregconsideredgeithergBacteriagor
Archaea.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g05.03gMicroorganismsgandgtheirgenvironmentginteractgwithgandgmodifygeachgother.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwithgbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorg d
etrimentalgways.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystemsg
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Sec
tion:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
5. Allgeukaryotesghavegagmembrane-delimitedgnucleus.
TRUE
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,
g phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
6. Virusesgaregnotggenerallygstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgbecausegtheygaregnotgclassifiedgasgl
ivinggorganisms.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g02.05gThegreplicationgcyclesgofgvirusesg(lyticgandglysogenic)gdiffergamonggvirusesgandgaregdeterminedgbygtheirguniqueg str
ucturesgandggenomes.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwithgbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorg d
etrimentalgways.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong A
SMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystems
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg S
ection:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
7. Virusesgconstitutegthegfourthgdomaingofglifegingcurrentgbiologicalgclassificationgschemes.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgofgorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.02gExplaingCarlgWoese’sgcontributionsgingestablishinggthegthree-
domaingsystemgforgclassifyinggcellularglifeg Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
MultiplegChoicegQuestions
8. ProtistsgcontaingallgofgthegfollowinggformsgofglifegEXCEPT
A. protozoa.
B. fungi.
C. slimegmolds.
D. algae.
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgObjective:g05.01gMicroorganismsgaregubiquitousgandglivegingdiversegandgdynamicgecosystems.g
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunction
ASMgTopic:gModuleg05gMicrobialgSystemsg
BloomsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg S
ection:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
, Chapterg01g-gThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
9. Cellsgwithgagrelativelygcomplexgmorphologygthatghavegagtruegmembrane-
delimitedgnucleusgaregcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMgObjective:g01.01gCells,gorganellesg(e.g.gmitochondriagandgchloroplasts)gandgallgmajorgmetabolicgpathwaysgevolvedgfromgearlyg prok
aryoticgcells.
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
10. Cellsgwithgagrelativelygsimplegcellgmorphologygthatgdognotghavegagtruegmembrane-
delimitedgnucleusgaregcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMgObjective:g01.01gCells,gorganellesg(e.g.gmitochondriagandgchloroplasts)gandgallgmajorgmetabolicgpathwaysgevolvedgfromgearlyg prok
aryoticgcells.
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghavegbeengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,g
phasegcontrast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gprotozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasg ba
cteria,gmanygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellgStructuregandgFunctiong B
loomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsg Lear
ninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredg m
icrobe
Section:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
