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Test Bank For Medical Microbiology 8th Edition By Patrick R. Murray, Ken S. Rosenthal, Michael A. Pfaller 9780323299565 Chapter 1-78 Complete Guide

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Test Bank For Medical Microbiology 8th Edition By Patrick R. Murray, Ken S. Rosenthal, Michael A. Pfaller 9780323299565 Chapter 1-78 Complete Guide

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Test Bank For Medical-
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Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition (Linton, 2023), Chapter 1-
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63 , 9780323826716 , All Chapters with Answers and Ration
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als


Whencdescribingcpatientceducationcapproaches,cthecnurseceducatorcwouldcexplaincthatc
informalcteachingciscancapproachcthat

a.cfollowscformalizedcplans
b.chascstandardizedccontent
c.coftencoccurscone-to-one
d.caddressescgroupcneedsc-
ccANSWERccccC.cInformalcteachingciscindividualizedconeconconecteachingcwhichcrepresen

tscthecmajoritycofcpatientceducationcdonecbycnursescthatcoccurscwhencancinterventioncisc
explainedcorcacquestionciscanswered.cGroupcneedscarecoftencthecfocuscofcformalcpatientc
educationccoursescorcclasses.cInformalcteachingcdoescnotcnecessarilycfollowcacspecificcf
ormalizedcplan.cItcmaycbecplannedcwithcspecificccontent,cbutcitciscindividualizedcrespons
esctocpatientcneeds.cFormalcteachingcinvolvescthecusecofcaccurriculum/coursecplancwithc
standardizedccontent.

Acpatientcexpressescacstrongcinterestcincreturningctoctheircwork,cfamily,candchobbiescafte
rchavingcacstroke.cWhichctheoryctypecwouldcthecnursecusectocdevelopcacplancofccarecforct
hecbestcresultscofcthiscpatient'scmotivationcstyle?

a.cfield
b.cbiological
c.ccognitive
d.csociologicc-
ccANSWERccccC.cCognitivectheoristscbelievecthatcattention,crelevance,cconfidence,candcs

atisfactionc(ARCS)carecthecconditionscthat,cwhencintegrated,cmotivatecsomeonectoclearn
.cFieldctheoristscplacecsignificanceconchowcachievement,cpower,cthecneedcforcaffiliation,c
andcavoidancecmotivescinfluencecindividualcbehavior.cSociologicctheoriescarecnotcinvolv
edcincmotivation.

Thecnurseciscassessingcacgroupcofcclients.cWhichcclientscarecatcgreatercriskcforchypother
miacorcfrostbite?c(selectcallcthatcapply)

a.cancoldercwomancwithchypertension
b.cacyoungcmancwithcacbodycmasscindexcofc42
c.cacyoungcmanycwhochascjustcconsumedcsixcmartinis
d.cancoldercmancwhocsmokescacpackcofccigarettescacday
e.cacyoungcwomancwhociscanorexic

,f.cacyoungcwomancwhociscdiabeticc-ccANSWERccccC,cD,cE,cF

clientscwithcpoorcnutrition,cfatigue,candcmultiplecchroniccillnessescarecatcgreatercriskcforch
ypothermia.cClientscwhocsmoke,cconsumecalcohol,corchavecimpairedcperipheralccirculat
ionchavecachighercincidencecofcfrostbite.

Whichcstatementcmadecbycacnursecrepresentscthecneedcforcfurtherceducationcregardingc
paincmanagementcincoldercadultcclients?

a.coldercadultsctendctocreportcpainclesscoftencthancyoungercadults
b.coldercclientscusuallychavecmorecexperiencecwithcpaincthancyoungercclients
c.coldercadultscarecatcgreatestcriskcforcunderctreatedcpain
d.coldercclientschavecacdifferentcpaincmechanismcandcdocnotcfeelcitcascmuchc-
ccANSWERccccD




Thereciscnocevidencectocsupportcthecideacthatcoldercadultcclientscperceivecpaincanycdiffer
entlycthancyoungercclients.cThecothercstatementscarecaccuratecregardingcoldercclientsca
ndcpain.

Thecnurseciscworkingcatcacfirstcaidcboothcforcacspringctrainingcgameconcachotcday.cAcspect
atorccomescin,creportingcthatcheciscnotcfeelingcwell.cVitalcsignscarectempc104.1cF,cpulsec1
32cBPM,crespirsc26cbreaths/min,candcbloodcpressurec106/66cmmcHg.cHectripscoverchiscf
eetcascthecnursecleadschimctocaccot.cWhatciscthecpriorycactioncofcthecnurse?

a.cadminctylenolc650cmgcorally
b.cencouragecrest,candcreassesscinc15cminutes
c.cspongecthecvictimcwithccoolcwatercandcremovechiscshirt
d.cencouragecdrinkingcofccoolcwatercorcsportscdrinkc-ccANSWERccccC

Thecspectatorcshowscsignscofcheatcstroke,cwhichciscacmedicalcemergency.cThecspectato
rcshouldcbectransportedctocthecEDcASAP.cThecnurscshouldctakecactionsctoclowerchiscbod
yctempcinctehcmeantimecbycremovingchiscshirtcandcspongingchiscbodycwithccoolcwater.cLo
weringcbodyctempcbycdrinkingccoolcfluidscorctakingcacetaminophenciscnotcasceffectivecinc
ancemergencycsituation.cThecclientcneedsctocbeccooledcquicklycandciscacprioritycforctreat
ment

ThecclientciscreceivingcancIVcofc60cmEqcofcpotassiumcchloridecinac1000cmLcsolutioncofcd
extrosec5%cinc0.45%csaline.cThecclientcstatescthatcthecareacaroundcthecIVcsitecburns.cW
hatcinterventioncdoescthecnursecperformcfirst?

a.cassesscforcacbloodcreturn
b.cnotifycthecphysician
c.cdocumentcthecfinding
d.cstopcthecIVcinfusionc-ccANSWERccccD

Potassiumciscacseverectissuecirritant.cThecsafestcactioncisctocdiscontinuecthecsolutionctha
tccontainscthecpotassiumcandcdiscontinuecthecIVcaltogether,cincwhichccasecthecclientcwo
uldcneedcanothercsitecstarted.cAssessingcforcacbloodcreturncmaycorcmaycnotcbecsuccessf
ul.cThecsolutionccouldcbecdilutedc(lesscpotassium)candcthecrateccouldcbecslowedconcecitci
scdeterminedcthatcthecneedleciscincthecvein.

,Acnursecisccaringcforcancoldercadultcclientcwhoclivescalone.cWhichceconomiccsituationcpre
sentscthecmostcseriouscproblemcforcthiscclient?

a.ccostscofccreatingcaclivingcwill
b.cstockcmarketcfluctuations
c.cincreasedcprovidercbenefits
d.csocialcsecuritycascthecbasiscofcincomec-ccANSWERccccD

Oldercadultsconcfixedcincomescarecunablectocadjustctheircincomectocmeetcrisingccostscas
sociatedcwithcmeetingcbasiccneeds

Controllingcpainciscimportantctocpromotingcwellness.cUnrelievedcpainchascbeencassociat
edcwithc

a.cprolongedcstresscresponsecandcaccascadecofcharmfulceffectscsystemcwide.
b.cdecreasedctumorcgrowthcandclongevity
c.clargectidalcvolumescandcdecreasedclungccapacity
d.cdecreasedccarbohydrate,cprotein,candcfatcdestructionc-ccANSWERccccA

Painctriggerscacnumbercofcphysiologiccstresscresponsescincthechumancbody.cUnrelievedc
painccancprolongcthecstresscresponsecandcproducecaccascadecofcharmfulceffectscincallcb
odycsystems.cThecstresscresponseccausescthecendocrinecsystemctocreleasecexcessivec
amountscofchormones,csuchcasccortisol,ccatecholamines,candcglucagon.cInsulincandctes
tosteroneclevelscdecrease.cIncreasedcendocrinecactivitycincturncinitiatescacnumbercofcme
taboliccprocesses,cincparticular,cacceleratedccarbohydrate,cprotein,candcfatcdestruction,c
whcihccancresultcincweightcloss,ctachycardia,cincreasedcrespiratorycrate,cshock,candceve
ncdeath.cThecimmunecsystemciscalsocaffectedcbycpaincascdemonstratedcbycresearchcsho
wingcaclinkcbetweencunrelievedcpaincandcachighercincidencecofcnosocomialcinfectionscan
dcincreasedctumorcgrowth.cLargectidalcvolumescarecnotcassociatedcwithcpaincwhilecdecr
easedclungccapacityciscassociatedcwithcunrelievedcpain.cDecreasedctumorcgrowthcandcl
ongevitycarecnotcassociatedcwithcunrelievedcpain.cDecreasedccarbs,cprotein,candcfatcare
cnotcassociatedcwithcpaincorcstresscresponse.




Whichcinterventioncincacclientcwithcdehydrationcinducedcconfusionciscmostclikelyctocreliev
ecthecconfusion?
a.cincreasingcthecIVcflowcratectoc250cmL/hr
b.capplyingcoxygencbycmaskcorcnasalccannula
c.cplacingcthecclientcincachighcFowler'scposition
d.cMeasuringcintakecandcoutputceverycfourchoursc-ccANSWERccccA
Dehydrationcmostcfrequentlycleadsctocpoorccerebracperfusioncandccerebralchypoxia,ccau
singcconfusion.cApplyingcoxygenccancreducecconfusion,cevencifcperfusionciscstillclessctha
ncoptimum.cIncreasingcthecIVcflowcratecwouldcincreasecperfusion.cHowever,cdependingc
oncthecdegreecofcdehydration,crehydratingcthecpersonctoocrapidlycwithcIVcfluidsccancleadc
toccerebralcedema.

Whichcclientciscatcgreatestcriskcforcdehydration?

a.cyoungercadultcclientconcbedrest
b.coldercadultcclientcreceivingchypotoniccIVcfluid

, c.coldercadultcclientcwithccognitivecimpairment
d.cyoungercadultcclientcreceivingchypertoniccIVcfluidc-ccANSWERccccC

Oldercadults,cbecausectheychaveclessctotalcbodycwatercthancyoungercadults,carecatcgreat
ercriskcforcdevelopmentcofcdehydration.cAnyonecwhocisccognitivelycimpairedcandccannotc
obtaincfluidscindependentlycorccannotcmakechiscorchercneedcforcfluidscknownciscatchighcri
skcforcdehydration

Acnursecisccaringcforcseveralcclients.cWhichcclientcdoescthecnursecassesscmostccarefullyc
forchyperkalemia?

a.cclientcwithctypec2cdiabetesctakingcancoralcanti-diabeticcagent
b.cclientcwithcheartcfailurecusingcacsaltcsubstitute
c.cclientctakingcacthiazidecdiureticcforchypertension
d.cclientctakingcnon-steroidalcanti-inflammatorycdrugscdailyc-ccANSWERccccB

Manycsaltcsubstitutescareccomposedcofcpotassiumcchloride.cHeavycuseccnaccontributect
octhecdevelopmentcofchyperkalemia.cThecclientcshouldcbectaughtctocreadclabelscandctocc
hoosecacsaltcsubstitutecthatcdoescnotccontaincpotassium.cNSAIDscpromotecthecretention
cofcsodiumcbutcnotcpotassium.




Ancoldercadultcclientcpresentscwithcsignscandcsymptomscrelatedctocdigctoxicity.cWhichcag
ecrelatedcchangecmaychaveccontributedctocthiscproblem?

a.cdecreasedcrenalcbloodcflow
b.cincreasedcgastrointestinalcmotility
c.cdecreasedcratiocofcadiposectissuectocleancbodycmass
d.cincreasedctotalcbodycwaterc-ccANSWERccccA

Decreasedcrenalcbloodcflowcandcreducedcglomerularcfiltrationccancresultcincslowercmedi
cationcexcretionctime,cpotentiallycleadingctoctoxiccdrugcaccumulation.cAgingcresultscincde
creasedctotalcbodycwatercandcgastrointestinalcmotilitycandcancincreasecincthecratiocofcadi
posectissuectocleancbodycmass,cbutciscnotcrelatedctocdigctoxicity.

Acclientciscbeingctreatedcforcdehydration.cWhichcstatementcmadecbycthecclientcindicatesc
understandingcofcthisccondition?

a.cIcwillcusecacsaltcsubstitutecwhencmakingcandceatingcmycmeals.
b.cIcmustcdrinkcacquartcofcwatercorcothercliquidceachcday.
c.cIcwillcnotcdrinkcliquidscafterc6cPMcsocIcwon'tchavectocgetcupcatcnight.
d.cIcwillcweighcmyselfceachcmorningcbeforecIceatcorcdrink.c-ccANSWERccccD

Becausec1cLcofcwatercweighsc1ckg,cchangecincbodycweightciscacgoodcmeasurecofcexcessc
fluidclosscorcfluidcretention.cWeightclosscgreatercthanc0.5clbcdailyciscindicativecofcexcessiv
ecfluidcloss.cThecothercstatementscarecnotcindicativecofcpracticescthatcwillcpreventcdehydr
ation.

Thecnursecnotescthatcthechandgripcofcthecclientcwithchypokalemiachascdiminishedcsincect
hecpreviouscassessmentconechourcago.cWhichcinterventioncbycthecnurseciscthecpriority?

Connected book
 image
PATRICK R.. ROSENTHAL MURRAY (KEN. PFALLER, MICHAEL A.), Patrick R Murray, PhD, Ken Rosenthal, Michael A. Pfaller Medical Microbiology
Publisher: 2025 ISBN: 9780443261336 Edition: Unknown

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