2025 EMT JB LEARNING FINAL EXAM TEST
BANK WITH 500 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS/ JB LEARNING
EMT FINAL TEST 2025 (NEWEST!)
which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge-based failure?
An EMT gives the correct drug to a patient, although his protocols clearly state that
he is not authorized to do so.
B. Due to an improperly applied cervical collar, a patient's spinal injury is
aggravated and he is permanently disabled.
C. An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the
pertinent information about the drug.
D. A patient is given nitroglycerin by an EMT who did not obtain proper
authorization from medical control first. - ANSWER-An EMT administers the
wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about
the drug. Correct
Which of the following statements regarding the Good Samaritan law is correct?
It provides the EMT immunity from a lawsuit.
B. The law does not protect EMTs who are off duty.
C. It will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence.
D. It guarantees that the EMT will not be held liable if he or she is sued. -
ANSWER-it will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence.
You are transporting a 33 year-old male who has involved in a major motor vehicle
crash. You have addressed all immediate and potentially life-threatening
conditions and have stabilized his condition with the appropriate treatment. With
an estimated time of arrival at the hospital of 20 minutes, you should: - ANSWER-
reassess his condition in 5 minutes.
pg. 1
,A 74 year-old woman complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating
that suddenly began about an hour ago. She is conscious and alert, but anxious. Her
blood pressure is 144/84 mm Hg and her heart rate is 110 beats/min. She took two
of her prescribed nitroglycerin (0.4 mg tablets) before you arrival but still feels
heaviness in her chest. You should: - ANSWER-recall that geriatric patients often
have slower absorption and elimination times, which may necessitate
modifications of the dosing of certain drugs.
A 19-year-old male was stung multiple times by fire ants. He is experiencing
obvious signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock. You administer high-flow
oxygen and give him epinephrine via intramuscular injection. Upon reassessment,
you determine that his condition has not improved. You should: - ANSWER-repeat
the epinephrine injection after consulting with medical control.
An unrestrained patient is sitting in his car after an automobile crash. He is
conscious and alert, has no visible trauma, and is complaining of neck and back
pain. Before removing him from his car, you should: - ANSWER-apply a cervical
collar and immobilize him with a vest-style device
A 17 year-old male was shot in the right anterior chest during an altercation. As
you partner is applying oxygen you perform a rapid assessment and find an open
chest wound with a small amount of blood bubbling from it. You should: -
ANSWER-apply an occlusive dressing to the wound and continue your assessment
General guidelines for effective radio communications include all of the following,
EXCEPT:
Choose one answer.
A. acknowledging a transmission as soon as possible.
B. holding the microphone about 2" to 3" from your mouth.
C. using 10 codes to ensure radio traffic confidentiality.
D. speaking in a clear, calm, monotone voice. - ANSWER-C. using 10 codes to
ensure radio traffic confidentiality.
pg. 2
,Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by:
A. maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
B. using medical terminology to ensure the patient understands.
C. positioning yourself at a level that is higher than the patient.
D. withholding unpleasant information until arrival at the hospital. - ANSWER-
maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
Why are prehospital emergency care guidelines updated on a regular basis?
Choose one answer.
A. Statistical data indicate that an increasing number of people are being
diagnosed with a particular illness.
B. The federal government requires that changes be made to existing emergency
care protocols at least every 5 years.
C. EMS providers should be encouraged to actively participate in research and
become familiar with data analysis.
D. Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain
interventions has changed. - ANSWER-D. Additional information and evidence
indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed.
A strangulated hernia is one that: - ANSWER-loses its blood supply due to
compression by local tissues.
A critical function of the safety officer is to: - ANSWER-stop an emergency
operation whenever a rescuer is in danger.
After administering 0.3 mg of epinephrine via auto-injector to a 22-year-old female
with an allergic reaction, you note improvement in her breathing and dissipation of
her hives. However, she is still anxious and tachycardic. You should: - ANSWER-
monitor her closely but recall that anxiety and tachycardia are side effects of
epinephrine
pg. 3
, Bacterial vaginosis is a condition that occurs when: - ANSWER-normal bacteria in
the vagina are replaced by an overgrowth of other bacterial forms
A 39 year-old female experienced a severe closed head injury. She is unconscious
with her eyes slightly open; her pupils are bilaterally dilated and slow to react. In
addition to managing problems with airway, breathing, and circulation, you should:
- ANSWER-close her eyes and cover them with a moist dressing.
General guidelines for managing a patient with a behavioral emergency include: -
ANSWER-using 10 codes to ensure radio traffic confidentiality
A portable oxygen cylinder should have a minimum capacity of ___________ of
oxygen. - ANSWER-500 L
Neurogenic shock occurs when: - ANSWER-failure of the nervous system causes
widespread vasodilation.
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________
hours following the incident. - ANSWER-72
Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of
prehospital emergency training? - ANSWER-AED
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of
cumulative stress: - ANSWER-may not be present or obvious at all times
The patient care report (PCR) ensures: - ANSWER-continuity of care
Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the administration of ALS?
pg. 4
BANK WITH 500 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS/ JB LEARNING
EMT FINAL TEST 2025 (NEWEST!)
which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge-based failure?
An EMT gives the correct drug to a patient, although his protocols clearly state that
he is not authorized to do so.
B. Due to an improperly applied cervical collar, a patient's spinal injury is
aggravated and he is permanently disabled.
C. An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the
pertinent information about the drug.
D. A patient is given nitroglycerin by an EMT who did not obtain proper
authorization from medical control first. - ANSWER-An EMT administers the
wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about
the drug. Correct
Which of the following statements regarding the Good Samaritan law is correct?
It provides the EMT immunity from a lawsuit.
B. The law does not protect EMTs who are off duty.
C. It will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence.
D. It guarantees that the EMT will not be held liable if he or she is sued. -
ANSWER-it will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence.
You are transporting a 33 year-old male who has involved in a major motor vehicle
crash. You have addressed all immediate and potentially life-threatening
conditions and have stabilized his condition with the appropriate treatment. With
an estimated time of arrival at the hospital of 20 minutes, you should: - ANSWER-
reassess his condition in 5 minutes.
pg. 1
,A 74 year-old woman complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating
that suddenly began about an hour ago. She is conscious and alert, but anxious. Her
blood pressure is 144/84 mm Hg and her heart rate is 110 beats/min. She took two
of her prescribed nitroglycerin (0.4 mg tablets) before you arrival but still feels
heaviness in her chest. You should: - ANSWER-recall that geriatric patients often
have slower absorption and elimination times, which may necessitate
modifications of the dosing of certain drugs.
A 19-year-old male was stung multiple times by fire ants. He is experiencing
obvious signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock. You administer high-flow
oxygen and give him epinephrine via intramuscular injection. Upon reassessment,
you determine that his condition has not improved. You should: - ANSWER-repeat
the epinephrine injection after consulting with medical control.
An unrestrained patient is sitting in his car after an automobile crash. He is
conscious and alert, has no visible trauma, and is complaining of neck and back
pain. Before removing him from his car, you should: - ANSWER-apply a cervical
collar and immobilize him with a vest-style device
A 17 year-old male was shot in the right anterior chest during an altercation. As
you partner is applying oxygen you perform a rapid assessment and find an open
chest wound with a small amount of blood bubbling from it. You should: -
ANSWER-apply an occlusive dressing to the wound and continue your assessment
General guidelines for effective radio communications include all of the following,
EXCEPT:
Choose one answer.
A. acknowledging a transmission as soon as possible.
B. holding the microphone about 2" to 3" from your mouth.
C. using 10 codes to ensure radio traffic confidentiality.
D. speaking in a clear, calm, monotone voice. - ANSWER-C. using 10 codes to
ensure radio traffic confidentiality.
pg. 2
,Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by:
A. maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
B. using medical terminology to ensure the patient understands.
C. positioning yourself at a level that is higher than the patient.
D. withholding unpleasant information until arrival at the hospital. - ANSWER-
maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
Why are prehospital emergency care guidelines updated on a regular basis?
Choose one answer.
A. Statistical data indicate that an increasing number of people are being
diagnosed with a particular illness.
B. The federal government requires that changes be made to existing emergency
care protocols at least every 5 years.
C. EMS providers should be encouraged to actively participate in research and
become familiar with data analysis.
D. Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain
interventions has changed. - ANSWER-D. Additional information and evidence
indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed.
A strangulated hernia is one that: - ANSWER-loses its blood supply due to
compression by local tissues.
A critical function of the safety officer is to: - ANSWER-stop an emergency
operation whenever a rescuer is in danger.
After administering 0.3 mg of epinephrine via auto-injector to a 22-year-old female
with an allergic reaction, you note improvement in her breathing and dissipation of
her hives. However, she is still anxious and tachycardic. You should: - ANSWER-
monitor her closely but recall that anxiety and tachycardia are side effects of
epinephrine
pg. 3
, Bacterial vaginosis is a condition that occurs when: - ANSWER-normal bacteria in
the vagina are replaced by an overgrowth of other bacterial forms
A 39 year-old female experienced a severe closed head injury. She is unconscious
with her eyes slightly open; her pupils are bilaterally dilated and slow to react. In
addition to managing problems with airway, breathing, and circulation, you should:
- ANSWER-close her eyes and cover them with a moist dressing.
General guidelines for managing a patient with a behavioral emergency include: -
ANSWER-using 10 codes to ensure radio traffic confidentiality
A portable oxygen cylinder should have a minimum capacity of ___________ of
oxygen. - ANSWER-500 L
Neurogenic shock occurs when: - ANSWER-failure of the nervous system causes
widespread vasodilation.
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________
hours following the incident. - ANSWER-72
Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of
prehospital emergency training? - ANSWER-AED
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of
cumulative stress: - ANSWER-may not be present or obvious at all times
The patient care report (PCR) ensures: - ANSWER-continuity of care
Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the administration of ALS?
pg. 4
