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Summary The Tudors: Society
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Summary of society under of each of the Tudors (Henry VII, Henry VIII, Mary, Edward VI, Elizabeth I) based off the AQA book The Tudors: England
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Western Rebellion (1549)→ Devon/ Rebellion→ hard to supress troops inCornwall, religion, 1) Prayer Book Rebellion, Scotland/ protect from France, 1)
2) reverse religious reforms, (church’s role religion, 2) social grievances, 3) taxation,
gone in society) 3) distrust most risings died out quickly, no
between labourers/ landowners, support/ quick reaction government e.g
tax (especially sheep tax, given Earl Arundel react and stop Sussex
by insensitive officials)
Suppression→ Lord Russel dealt with
Ketts Rebellion (1549)→Norfolk/ East- Western, Earl of Northampton try to
Anglia, not religion based, 1) inflation 2) bad crush Ketts failed, Earl of Warwick
harvests, 3) central government wanted succeed, Kett treason hanged
Spanish Marriage→ caused rebellion Motives of Wyatts→
despite Marriage Treaty (1554), rebellion 1) religion (Protestants),
planned (1553), plans leaked out (1554), 2) Xenophobia, 3) social/economic
forced rebels into action, Wyatt raised grievances (cloth industry declining), 4)
force about 3,000 men some gentry lost office, 5) marriage
Situation→ 1) want to get rid of Mary, Outcomes→ Gardiner (links with Earl of
fail, 2) protestants in minority, 3) show Devon) and Paget (likely to be queen)
hatred of Spanish marriage, 4) execute not interrogate Elizabeth badly, she was
Lady Jane Grey, 5) Elizabeth arrested and released, Wyatts close to success,
confined to the tower (some wanted worryingly maintained a large force, just
Elizabeth some Grey on the throne about squashed
Deserving poor→ Act 1972 (ratepayers The Northern Rebellion (1569)→ Rebellion fails→
pay for own poor), Poor Law Act 1574 Yorkshire, Durham, Cumberland, North, disorganisation,
(towns responsible for employment want to put Mary Queen of Scots on bad leadership, no expected
deserving poor), Acts 1598/1601 the throne, restore Catholicism, want foreign support, decisive
(parish designated institution to aristocratic government in North action, geographically limited
raise rates for/ administer poor relief)
Outcomes→ lack of comprehension of the
Undeserving Poor → Whipping Act differences between north and south,
1547, Branding Act 1572, Punishment problems of managing localities, difficulty
Act 1597 (repeat offenders executed) raising forces to deal with potential threats
ruthlessness of Elizabethan government in
Ireland→ English policy, Supreme punishing those who had offended it (700
Governess Ireland (1560), enforce executed), Council of the North reconstructed
hard: 1) different laws/ language/ in 1572 under Earl of Huntingdon
landownership 2) English incomers
want to get rich 3) martial law harsh, North Border→ violence, appoint wardens
rebellions 1569-1573 (Lord Deputy of but no local land base difficult to control
Ireland brutal response), 1579-1582
Structure→ 4 million (1603) under
Tyrone (1585)→ rebellion exploiting Spanish Wales→ peace, aristocratism, duke caution all died, raise
situation, victorious at the Battle of Yellow Council of Wales/ prestige through building (Burghley), shows
Ford (1598), Earl of Essex sent as Lord Marches, English peace, gentry increased (knights like
Lieutenant (1599), made peace when run out communication, Hatton, JPs, landowners), polarization rich
plan meet up Spanish, Lord Mountjoy new Wales still poor, and poor, rich: consumerists, poor:
Lieutenant, succeeded in getting peace (1601), shown Essex vulnerable enclosure decline real wages,
expensive for the crown, destroyed Ireland rebellion plague, ‘Oxfordshire Rising’ of (1596) riots
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