Summary
Summary The Tudors: Aims
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Summary of the various aims of each of the Tudors (Henry VII, Henry VIII, Mary, Edward VI, Elizabeth I) based off the AQA book The Tudors: England
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Consolidation of power→ 22 August The White Rose (Richard)→ Consolidate power→ date reign day(1485) Bosworth, beat Richard III, Suffolk fled Flanders (1498/ before Bosworth so Yorkists traitors,
got support, Plantagenet rule to 1501), refuge Maximillian, support supporters (11 knighthoods),
Tudor, Lady Margaret Beaufort Margaret give him up after Elizabeth of York and Earl of Warwick
where his royal blood came from, Windsor, executed (1513), detained, key appointments to household
people support Henry because del la Pole killed Pavia (Stanley Chamberlain), coronation before
suspicious of Richard due to the first parliamentary meeting show
‘princes in the Tower’ incident, hereditary right to Crown, Acts of
Lord Stanley switch over his side Attainder state Yorkist fight at Bosworth
now traitors Crowns, Tonnage and
Viscount Lovell and the Staffords poundage (raise revenue for whole reign
(1486)→ Lovell supporter Richard III, from imports and exports), marry
Yorkshire, Stafford summoned troops Elizabeth York stop taking throne
Midlands, Lovell escaped, Stafford have Arthur (1489) so had heir
executed, little enthusiasm
Lambert Simnel Rebellion→ John Perkin Warbeck imposture→ claim
de la Pole state Simnel Earl of Richard Duke of York, foreign support,
Warwick, Henry show true Warwick Charles VIII court then to Margaret
Pole fled to Margaret of Burgundy Burgundy to prove himself (1495) failed
convince to support him, Battle Stoke Field (1487)→ fled Scotland, Scottish army (1496,
Northumberland neutralised Henry win, end War of Roses, Stanley involved), but Margaret marry
Richards old power base, lenient to rebels to resolve James, try exploit Cornish Rebellion
reinforced costal defences in East- future threats, bonds good (1497) failed, back at court, try abscond
Anglia, rebels land Northwest coast behaviour entrap landowners Earl Warwick both executed
Nobility→ execute Buckingham (1531) Governing→ tyrant, Marriage Anne Boleyn→ not sex until
could claim throne, sons nobility liked parliament to pass annulment, but when pregnant force him
sports/revelry Henry liked, both want laws, execute Empson into action (1532), married in secret
glorious foreign policy (e.g Earl Surrey to S) and Dudley show his (1533), Cranmer annul marriage (1533),
tyrannical nature Elizabeth born FALL: Church reform,
Weakness of Church→ humanist Colet Cranmer side conservatives say adultery
and Erasmus, St Germain challenge (position threatened), CoA die (1536)
canon law (1538), Collectanea Satis Anne vulnerable, executed treason (1536)
Copiosa justify divorce,
continental universities Katherine Parr→ Howard cheat cousin
Thomas Culpepper, both executed (1542),
Foreign policy→ prove himself, impulsive Norfolk wounded when Henry chose Parr
switched alliances, childhood dreams, a Protestant, tried accuse her of heresy
vast amount of money on little gains
Acts Parliament (1533-1534)→ Act
The Great Kings Matter→ not produce supremacy (1534), Act Succession (1534),
heir want annulment, love Anne Boleyn, Treason Act (1535), Restrain Annates
Henry Fitzjoy illegitimate thinking (1532, pope no income stream), Restraint
changing this, try use book of Leviticus appeals (1533, CofA can’t appeal to
can’t sleep brothers widow but CofA say Marriage to Cof A→
Rome), clergy accused premunire (1531),
marriage Arthur not consummated, brothers widow
Act Annexing First Fruits and Tenths (1534
pope under control Charles V sacked Catherin of Aragon
increase clergy financial burden), dissolve
Rome (1527) nephew C of A, try get (1509), rushed
monasteries (1536-1542), House of
court to accuse him living in ‘sin’, Cat into it like many
Commons supplication against ordinances
not accept, appeal to Pope of his decisions
(1532), increase anticlerical pressure
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