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Children,y14ey(Santrock)
Chaptery2 BiologicalyBeginnings

1) Theyevolutionaryyprocessythatyfavorsyindividualsyofyayspeciesythatyareybestyadaptedytoysurviveya
ndyreproduceyisyknownyas
A) gene-geneyinteraction.
B) geneymutation.
C) naturalyselection.
D) geneticyimprinting.

Answer:y CyDifficulty
:y1yEasy
Topic:y y NaturalySelection
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Remember
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.1:yDescribeykeyyconcepts,yprinciples,yandyoverarchingythemesyinypsychology

2) WhichyofytheyfollowingystatementsyisyTRUEyofyDarwin'syviewsyonyevolution?
A) Mostyorganismsyreproduceyatyratesythatycauseyanyinsignificantyincreaseyinytheirypopulation.
B) Theyconstantystruggleyforyfood,ywater,yandyresourcesyamongymembersyofyayspeciesyencouragesys
upportiveybehaviorsyamongythem.
C) Behaviorythatypromotesyanyorganism'sysurvivalyinytheynaturalyhabitatydifferentiatesysurvivorsya
ndynonsurvivors.
D) Adaptiveybehaviorsyareypurelyypsychological.

Answer:y CyDifficulty
:y1yEasy
Topic:y y AdaptiveyBehavior
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Remember
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.1:yDescribeykeyyconcepts,yprinciples,yandyoverarchingythemesyinypsychology

3) Theytheoryyofyevolutionybyynaturalyselectionywasyfirstyintroducedyby
A) CharlesyDarwin.
B) StephenyJayyGould.
C) AlbertyBandura.
D) SandrayScarr.

Answer:y AyDifficult
y:y1yEasy
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Remember
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.1:yDescribeykeyyconcepts,yprinciples,yandyoverarchingythemesyinypsychology
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,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Children 14th Edition Santrock
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4) Inytheycontextyofynaturalyselection,y"fit"yrefersytoybehaviorsythatyincrease
A) geneticyimprinting.
B) theypsychologicalyfitnessyofyayspecies.
C) gene-environmentyinteraction.
D) theyreproductiveysuccessyofyayspecies.

Answer:y DyDifficult
y:y1yEasy
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Remember
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.1:yDescribeykeyyconcepts,yprinciples,yandyoverarchingythemesyinypsychology

5) Evolutionaryypsychology,yayrelativelyynewyapproachytoypsychology,yhasybeenyespeciallyyi
nfluencedyby
A) DavidyBuss.
B) SigmundyFreud.
C) AlbertyBandura.
D) MartinySeligman.

Answer:y AyDifficult
y:y1yEasy
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Remember
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.1:yDescribeykeyyconcepts,yprinciples,yandyoverarchingythemesyinypsychology

6) Evolutionaryypsychologyyisyayrelativelyynewyapproachytoypsychologyythatyemphasizesythe
A) biologicalychangesythatyoccuryinyanyindividualythroughoutytheylifespan.
B) roleyofyadaptation,yreproduction,yandysurvivalyofytheyfittestyinyshapingybehavior.
C) unilateralymanneryinywhichygenesydetermineyourybehavioryandyabilities.
D) geographicalysettingyofytheypersonyinyexplainingyhisyoryherybehavioryandyabilities.

Answer:y ByDifficulty
:y2yMedium
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Understand
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.2:yDevelopyayworkingyknowledgeyofypsychology'sycontentydomains




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7) WhichyofytheyfollowingyisyTRUEywithyregardytoytheyviewsyofyDavidyBussyonyevolution?
A) Theyinfluenceyofyevolutionyisyrestrictedytoytheydevelopmentyofyouryuniqueyphysicalyfeatures.
B) Theyinfluenceyofyevolutionyisynegligible,yasytheyenvironmentyinywhichyaypersonygrowsyisytheys
oleydeterminantyofyhisyoryherypersonality.
C) Theyinfluenceyofyevolutionyonyouryreproductiveysuccessyisynotysufficientytoyexplainysurvival.
D) Theyinfluenceyofyevolutionyonyourydecision-
makingyabilities,ylevelsyofyaggression,yfears,yandymatingypatternsyisysignificant.

Answer:y DyDifficult
y:y2yMedium
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Understand
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.2:yDevelopyayworkingyknowledgeyofypsychology'sycontentydomains

8) Whichyofytheyfollowingyisyanyideaygeneratedyandysupportedybyyevolutionaryypsychology?
A) Genderyrolesyareysociallyyconstructed,yasyopposedytoybeingyayfunctionyofyevolution.
B) Theymindyisylikeyaygeneral-
purposeydeviceythatycanybeyappliedyequallyytoyayvastyarrayyofyproblems,ybecauseyevolvedypsy
chologicalymechanismsyareynotydomain-specific.
C) Allyevolvedymechanismsyareyadaptiveyinycontemporaryysociety.
D) Anyextendedychildhoodyperiodyevolvedyinyhumansybecauseytheyyrequireytimeytoydevelopyayl
argeybrainyandylearnytheycomplexityyofyhumanysocieties.

Answer:y DyDifficult
y:y2yMedium
Topic:y y EvolutionaryyDevelopmentalyPsychology
LearningyObjective:y Useyscientificyreasoningytoyinterpretypsychologicalyphenomena.yBloom'
s:y Understand
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
APAyOutcome:y y 1.2:yDevelopyayworkingyknowledgeyofypsychology'sycontentydomains




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