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During the Beagle journey, Darwin visited islands, allowing him to
compare island species with continental species. In terms of framing
his theory of evolution, why was this significant? - ANSWER -Because
the island species had both similarities to their continental ancestors
and unique adaptations to their island environments.
A group of individuals that can interbreed in nature and produce viable
offspring would be considered to be a species according to the
____________________ concept - ANSWER -biological species
The Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and Southern leopard frog
(Rana utricularia) are morphologically similar, but their mating calls
sound very different. Based on this, what is the best explanation for
why these frogs are considered separate species? - ANSWER -
Behavioral isolation
A horse has 64 chromosomes and a donkey has 62 chromosomes. A
cross between a female horse and a male donkey produces a mule,
which is sterile. What type of post- zygotic reproductive isolating
, mechanism prevents mules from becoming a species? - ANSWER -
Hybrid sterility
Genetic variation can occur because of - ANSWER -All of the above
Two or more homologous genes found within a particular species are
called - ANSWER -Alleles
Vestigial structures are anatomical structures - ANSWER -That were
functional in an ancestor but no longer have a useful function
Population that experience inbreeding may also experience -
ANSWER -A decrease in fitness due to an increased frequency of
recessive genetic diseases
The fossil record does not give us a complete picture of the history of
life on Earth because - ANSWER -Not all past organisms have
become fossilized
During which period did the diversity of animal species increased -
ANSWER Cambrian
Which of the following statements regarding modern humans, H.
sapiens is true? - ANSWER -All answers are correct