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Test Bank Foundations Of Mental Health Care Michelle Morrison-Valfre

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TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care Michelle Morrison-Valfre 6th Edition Table of Contents Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care 2 Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems 11 Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues 20 Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues 30 Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies 39 Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies 48 Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy 57 Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care 66 Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills 76 Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication 85 Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship 95 Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment 105 Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood 115 Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence 124 Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood 133 Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood 142 Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia 150 Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety 159 Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization 168 Chapter 20 Loss and Grief 177 Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders 186 Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources 194 Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders 202 Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders 210 Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression 220 Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence 229 Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide 238 Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders 246 Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders 254 Chapter 30 Personality Disorders 263 Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 272 Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders 280 Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future 288 Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist: a. Freud b. Pinel c. Fisher d. Rush ANS: A Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to for different abnormal behaviors. a. Classifications b. Diagnosing c. Treatment d. Education ANS: A Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director: a. Dix b. Beers c. Pinel d. Carter ANS: C Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 4. In 1841, surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care of the mentally ill. a. Sigmund Freud b. John Cade c. Florence Nightingale d. Dorothea Dix ANS: D Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committee for @Mental @Hygiene @was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness @and: a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness b. Education of caregivers c. Current treatment options d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness ANS: D Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that could last as long as 50 hours? a. Electroconvulsive therapy b. Insulin therapy c. Humoral therapy

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TEST BANK
FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE


MICHELLE MORRISON-VALFRE
6th Edition
q

,Table of Contents
q q




Chapterq01qTheqHistoryqofqMentalqHealthqCare 2
Chapterq02qCurrentqMentalqHealthqCareqSystems 11
Chapterq03qEthicalqandqLegalqIssues 20
Chapterq04qSocioculturalqIssues 30
Chapterq05qTheoriesqandqTherapies 39
Chapterq06qComplementaryqandqAlternativeqTherapies 48
Chapterq07qPsychotherapeuticqDrugqTherapy 57
Chapterq08qPrinciplesqandqSkillsqofqMentalqHealthqCare 66
Chapterq09qMentalqHealthqAssessmentqSkills 76
Chapterq10qTherapeuticqCommunication 85
Chapterq11qTheqTherapeuticqRelationship 95
Chapterq12qTheqTherapeuticqEnvironment 105
Chapterq13qProblemsqofqChildhood 115
Chapterq14qProblemsqofqAdolescence 124
Chapterq15qProblemsqofqAdulthood 133
Chapterq16qProblemsqofqLateqAdulthood 142
Chapterq17qCognitiveqImpairment,qAlzheimer’sqDisease,qandqDementia 150
Chapterq18qManagingqAnxiety 159
Chapterq19qIllnessqandqHospitalization 168
Chapterq20qLossqandqGrief 177
Chapterq21qDepressionqandqOtherqMoodqDisorders 186
Chapterq22qPhysicalqProblems,qPsychologicalqSources 194
Chapterq23qEatingqandqSleepingqDisorders 202
Chapterq24qDissociativeqDisorders 210
Chapterq25qAngerqandqAggression 220
Chapterq26qOutward-FocusedqEmotionsqViolence 229
Chapterq27qInward-FocusedqEmotionsqSuicide 238
Chapterq28qSubstance-RelatedqDisorders 246
Chapterq29qSexualqDisorders 254
Chapterq30qPersonalityqDisorders 263
Chapterq31qSchizophreniaqandqOtherqPsychoses 272
Chapterq32qChronicqMentalqHealthqDisorders 280
Chapterq33qChallengesqforqtheqFuture 288

, TestqBankq-qFoundationsqofqMentalqHealthqCare,q6eq(Morrison-Valfre,q2017)

Chapterq q 01:q q Theq q Historyq q ofq q Mentalq q Health Care
Morrison-Valfre:q q Foundations ofq q Mentalq q Health Care, 6thq q Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Theq beliefq ofq theq ancientq Greekq philosopherq Platoq thatq theq rationalq soulq con
trolledq theq irrationalq soul couldq beq comparedq withq theq belief
ofq theqmoreq recentq psychologicalq theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmundq Freudq believedq thatq mentalq illnessq was,q inq part,q causedq byq forcesq bot
hq withinq andq outsideq theq personality.q Philippeq Pinelq advocatedq acceptanceq ofq
mentallyq illq individualsq asq humanq beingsq inq needq ofq medicalq assistance.q Alice
q Fisherq wasq aq Florenceq Nightingaleq nurseq whoq caredq forq theq mentallyq ill,q an

dq Dr.q Benjaminq Rushq wasq theq authorq ofq theq bookq Diseasesq ofq theq Mind.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: ComprehensionqREF:
q

p.q4q OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of
Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Processq q Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

2. Duringq theq mid-
1500s,q behaviorsq associatedq withq mentalq illnessq wereq moreqaccuratelyq recorde
dq byq professionals.q Thisq practiceq ledq to
forqdiffere
ntq abnormalq behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classificationq ofq abnormalq behaviorsq didq notq beginq untilq thisq time,q afterq theq pr
acticeq ofq moreq accurateq recordingq ofq behaviorsq wasq begun.q Diagnoses,qtreatmen
tq guidelines,q q andq anyq q educationq regardingq mentalq healthq disordersq wereq notq a
vailableq duringq thisq period.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5q OBJ: 3 TOP:q q Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Processq q Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

3. Duringq theq latterq partq ofq theq eighteenthq century,q psychiatryq becameq aq se
parateq branchq ofq medicine,q andq inhumane
treatmentq wasq greatlyqdimi
nishedq byq theq Frenchq hospitalq director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: C




1q|qPqaqgqe

, TestqBankq-qFoundationsqofqMentalqHealthqCare,q6eq(Morrison-Valfre,q2017)
Philippeq Pinelq advocatedq acceptanceq ofq theq mentallyq ill,q asq wellq asq properq treat
ment.q Dorotheaq Dixq crusadedq forq constructionq ofq mentalq healthq hospitals.qCliffor
dq Beersq wroteq theq bookq Aq Mindq Thatq Foundq Itself.q Presidentq Jimmyq Carterq q e
stablishedq theq q President’sq q Commissionq q onq q Mentalq q Healthq inq q 1978.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5q OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
EighteenthqCentury
KEY: Nursing Processq q Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

4. Inq 1841,
surveyedq asylums,q jails,q andq almshousesq throughoutq theq U
nitedq q States,q q Canada,q q andq q Scotlandq q andq q isq q creditedq q withq q bringingq q aboutqpublic
q q awarenessq q andq q reformq forq theq careq q ofq theq mentallyq ill.

a. Sigmund Freud
b. Johnq q Cade
c. Florenceq q Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix

ANS: D
Dorotheaq Dixq spentq 20q yearsq surveyingq facilitiesq thatq housedq mentallyq illq
individualsq andq isq creditedq withq majorq changesq inq theq careq ofq theq mental
lyq ill.q Sigmundq Freudq introducedq theq conceptq ofq psychoanalysis,
Johnq q Cadeq q discoveredq q lithiumq q carbonateq q forq q theq q treatmentq q ofq q bipolarqdisorde
r,q q andq q Florenceq q Nightingaleq trainedq nursesq q inq q Englandq inq q theq q 1800s.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6q OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
NineteenthqCentury
KEY: Nursing Processq q Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

5. Asq q aq directq q resultq q ofq Cliffordq Beers’q q workq andq q book,q Aq Mindq q Thatq q FoundqItsel
f,q theq Committeeq forq@Mentalq@Hygieneq@was
formedq inq 1909q withq aq focusq onq preven
tionq ofq mentalq illnessq@and:
a. Earlyq q detection of symptoms of mental illness
b. Educationq q ofq q caregivers
c. Currentq q treatment options
d. Removingq q the stigmaq q attachedq q toq q mentalq q illness

ANS: D
Cliffordq Beers’q bookq reflectedq onq hisq attemptq atq suicideq followedq byq theq deplo
rableq q careq q heq q receivedq q forq q theq q nextq q 3q q yearsq q inq q mentalq q hospitals.
Beers’q workq andq bookq raisedq theq consciousnessq ofq peopleq throughoutq theq c
ountryq regardingq preventionq andq removalq ofq theq stigmaq ofq havingq aq mental
q illness.q q Earlyq detectionq q ofq q symptoms,q q educationq q ofq q caregivers,q q and

currentq treatmentq optionsq regardingq mentalq illnessq wereq notq theq focusq ofq hisq
book,q q norq q wereq q theyq aq q priorityq q forq q theq q Committeeq q forq q Mentalq q Hygiene.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6q OBJ: 4 TOP:q Mental Illness in the
TwentiethqCentury
KEY: Nursing Processq q Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

6. Duringq theq 1930s,q whatq commonq treatmentq forq schizophreniaq causedq clientsq toq fal
lq q intoq q aq q comaq thatq q couldq q lastq q asq q longq q asq q 50q q hours?
a. Electroconvulsive therapy
b. Insulinq q therapy
c. Humoralq q therapy
2q|qPqaqgqe

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