TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
hi hi hi hi
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
hi hi hi hi
MULTIPLE CHOICE hi
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction fo
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
r therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
hi hi hi hi hi
a. Acupunctur
hihih i
e
b. Ayurvedhihih i
a
c. Polarity therap
hihih i hi
y
d. Massage therap
hihih i hi
y
ANS: hih i
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction for
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
hi hi hi hi hi
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Mashes hihih i
h
b. Masso hihihi hi
c. Masser hihihi hi
d. Makeh hihih i
ANS: hih i
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebrew
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sanskrit
makeh, and the French masTsE
erS. TBANKSELLER.COM
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
hi hi hi hi hi
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. 1600s hihihi hi
b. 1700s hihihi h
c. 1800s
i hihihi h
d. 1900
i hihih i
s
ANS: hih i
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
simply rubbing. hi
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Indi hihih i
a
b. hihih i China hi
c. hihih i Egypt hi
d. hihih i Greec
e
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS: hih i
B
Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as 3000
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BC.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Tao Te Chin
hihih i hi hi
g
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
b. hihih i Nei Ching hi
c. hihih i Ayur-Veda
d. hihih i Corpus Hippocraticum hi
ANS: B hih i
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the Yell
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
ow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chinese med
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
icine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC, and this work con
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
tains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energeti
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
c therapies?
hi
a. Polarity
hihih i
b. Shiatsu
hihih i
c. Acupuncture
hihih i
d. Amma
hihih i
ANS: D hih i
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
therapies, manual and energetic.
hi hi hi hi
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Ayurveda
hihih i
b. Shiatsuhihihi hi
c. Amma hihih i hi
d. Polarithihih i
y
ANS: A hih i
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works, the
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
Ayur-
hi
Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost indispensable healin
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
g procedure.
hi
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied pressur
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
e of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Ayurveda
hihih i
b. Shiatsu
hihih i
c. Massage
hihih i
d. Amma
hihih i
ANS: B hih i
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts as a
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
cupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy; shi
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
atsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their knees and fe
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
et.
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Galen hihih i hi
b. Celsus hihihi hi
c. Rhaze hihih i
s
d. hihih i Hippocrates
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS: D hih i
Hippocrates was known to be a fine clinician, founder of a medical school, author of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or ―rubbing.‖ His works are collectively
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
known as the Corpus Hippocraticum, and summarized much of what was known about
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is generally recognized as the father of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
modern Western medicine, and he believed that physicians should avoid causing harm to pati
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
ents.
10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine in bot
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
h the East and the West?
hi hi hi hi hi
a. Rhazes hihih i
b. Celsus hihih i
c. Avicenna
hihih i
d. Hippocrates
hihih i
ANS: C hih i
A text entitled
hi hi hihi
or Canon of Medicine was written by one of the greatest Persian physicians of his era, Avic
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
enna (980- hi
1037). He was also known as Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in t
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
he history of medicine in both the East and the West.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the 1500s?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Paré hihih i
b. Harvey hihih i
c. Galen hihih i
d. Mezger hihih i
ANS: A hih i
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Ambroise Paré (1515- hi hi
1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the earliest individuals in this era
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
to discuss the effects of massage. He also used friction to treat dislocated joints and ot
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
her orthopedic conditions.
hi hi
12. Who was the first known scientist to demonstrate that blood circulation due to muscula
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
r contraction of the heart?
hi hi hi hi
a. Paré hihih i
b. Galen hihih i
c. Harvey hihih i
d. Mezger hihih i
ANS: C hih i
English scientist William Harvey (1578–
hi hi hi hi
1657) discovered the circulation of blood in 1628. Harvey observed the hearts of living ani
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
mals and determined that muscular contraction
hi hi hi hi hi
(systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins. This discovery enhanced the acceptance of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
massage as a therapeutic measure.
hi hi hi hi hi
13. Who developed the Swedish Movement Cure, which included the use of massage?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Johann Mezger hihih i hi
b. Pehr H. Ling hihih i hi hi
c. George Henry Taylor
hihih i hi hi
d. John Harvey Kellogg
hihih i hi hi
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
hi hi hi hi
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
hi hi hi hi
MULTIPLE CHOICE hi
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction fo
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
r therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
hi hi hi hi hi
a. Acupunctur
hihih i
e
b. Ayurvedhihih i
a
c. Polarity therap
hihih i hi
y
d. Massage therap
hihih i hi
y
ANS: hih i
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction for
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
hi hi hi hi hi
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Mashes hihih i
h
b. Masso hihihi hi
c. Masser hihihi hi
d. Makeh hihih i
ANS: hih i
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebrew
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sanskrit
makeh, and the French masTsE
erS. TBANKSELLER.COM
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
hi hi hi hi hi
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. 1600s hihihi hi
b. 1700s hihihi h
c. 1800s
i hihihi h
d. 1900
i hihih i
s
ANS: hih i
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
simply rubbing. hi
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Indi hihih i
a
b. hihih i China hi
c. hihih i Egypt hi
d. hihih i Greec
e
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS: hih i
B
Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as 3000
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BC.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Tao Te Chin
hihih i hi hi
g
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
b. hihih i Nei Ching hi
c. hihih i Ayur-Veda
d. hihih i Corpus Hippocraticum hi
ANS: B hih i
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the Yell
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
ow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chinese med
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
icine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC, and this work con
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
tains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energeti
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
c therapies?
hi
a. Polarity
hihih i
b. Shiatsu
hihih i
c. Acupuncture
hihih i
d. Amma
hihih i
ANS: D hih i
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
therapies, manual and energetic.
hi hi hi hi
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Ayurveda
hihih i
b. Shiatsuhihihi hi
c. Amma hihih i hi
d. Polarithihih i
y
ANS: A hih i
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works, the
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
Ayur-
hi
Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost indispensable healin
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
g procedure.
hi
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied pressur
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
e of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Ayurveda
hihih i
b. Shiatsu
hihih i
c. Massage
hihih i
d. Amma
hihih i
ANS: B hih i
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts as a
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
cupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy; shi
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
atsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their knees and fe
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
et.
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Galen hihih i hi
b. Celsus hihihi hi
c. Rhaze hihih i
s
d. hihih i Hippocrates
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS: D hih i
Hippocrates was known to be a fine clinician, founder of a medical school, author of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or ―rubbing.‖ His works are collectively
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
known as the Corpus Hippocraticum, and summarized much of what was known about
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is generally recognized as the father of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
modern Western medicine, and he believed that physicians should avoid causing harm to pati
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
ents.
10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine in bot
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
h the East and the West?
hi hi hi hi hi
a. Rhazes hihih i
b. Celsus hihih i
c. Avicenna
hihih i
d. Hippocrates
hihih i
ANS: C hih i
A text entitled
hi hi hihi
or Canon of Medicine was written by one of the greatest Persian physicians of his era, Avic
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
enna (980- hi
1037). He was also known as Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in t
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
he history of medicine in both the East and the West.
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the 1500s?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Paré hihih i
b. Harvey hihih i
c. Galen hihih i
d. Mezger hihih i
ANS: A hih i
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Ambroise Paré (1515- hi hi
1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the earliest individuals in this era
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
to discuss the effects of massage. He also used friction to treat dislocated joints and ot
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
her orthopedic conditions.
hi hi
12. Who was the first known scientist to demonstrate that blood circulation due to muscula
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
r contraction of the heart?
hi hi hi hi
a. Paré hihih i
b. Galen hihih i
c. Harvey hihih i
d. Mezger hihih i
ANS: C hih i
English scientist William Harvey (1578–
hi hi hi hi
1657) discovered the circulation of blood in 1628. Harvey observed the hearts of living ani
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
mals and determined that muscular contraction
hi hi hi hi hi
(systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins. This discovery enhanced the acceptance of
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
massage as a therapeutic measure.
hi hi hi hi hi
13. Who developed the Swedish Movement Cure, which included the use of massage?
hihih i hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
a. Johann Mezger hihih i hi
b. Pehr H. Ling hihih i hi hi
c. George Henry Taylor
hihih i hi hi
d. John Harvey Kellogg
hihih i hi hi
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
