________ consists of specific learned norms based on attitudes, values, and beliefs of a
group of people.
A) Ethnology
B) Civilization
C) Culture
D) Doctrine - correct answers--C
________ is the chance that political forces may change a country's business environment
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in ways that lead investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment or be forced t
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o accept a lower-than-projected rate of return.
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A) Governmental risk
2 2
B) Operating risk
2 2
C) Transaction risk
2 2
D) Political risk - correct answers--D
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________ peoples account for the largest percentage of global production.
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A) English-speaking
2
B) Mandarin-speaking
2
C) French-speaking
2
D) Spanish-speaking - correct answers--A
2 2 2 2
________ political risks arise from political actions, such as public corruption or a partisan j
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udicial system, that interfere with transactions between sellers and buyers and that can sig
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nificantly raise the costs of getting things done.
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A) Systemic
2
B) Procedural
2
C) Catastrophic
2
D) Distributive - correct answers--B
2 2 2 2
________ refer(s) to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that giv
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e an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A) Proprietary goods
2 2
B) Exclusive ownership
2 2
C) Restrictive goods
2 2
D) Intellectual property - correct answers--D
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________ refers to a political system in which government is organized by and accountabl
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e to the people.
2 2 2
,A) Totalitarianism
2
B) Fascism 2
C) Socialism2
D) Democracy - correct answers--D
2 2 2 2
) In terms of international business, it is most accurate to say that ________.
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A) there is a universal "best way" to conduct business
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B) global competition affects large companies but not small ones
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C) most firms depend either on foreign markets and supplies or compete against companie
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s that do
2 2
D) government regulation of international business has little effect on a company's profits -
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2correct answers--C 2
A ________ law system is based on tradition, judge-
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made precedent, and usage and assigns a preeminent position to existing case law as a g
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uide to dispute resolution.
2 2 2
A) theocratic
2
B) common 2
C) customary2
D) civil - correct answers--B
2 2 2 2
A company starting out with a global focus, usually because of the international experience
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of its founders, is called a ________.
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A) multinational enterprise
2 2
B) transnational company
2 2
C) strategically allied company
2 2 2
D) born-global company - correct answers--D
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A computer firm has high foreign sales in Asia and wants to expand sales into Europe. Whi
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ch of the following statements provides the most appropriate advice for Elway executives?
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A) Although countries' market sizes differ, companies usually face about the same number
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2of competitors in each national market.
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B) In most industries, companies face the same competitors in each country where they op
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erate.
C) It takes about the same amount of resources to gain national distribution in one country
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versus another. 2
D) Being a leader in one country does not guarantee market leadership in another country.
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- correct answers--D
2 2
A culture in which people prefer to finish one task before starting another is most accuratel
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y characterized as which of the following?
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A) low-context
2
B) monochronic
2
C) pragmatic2
D) high power-distance - correct answers--B
2 2 2 2 2
, A culture that prefers to first settle general principles rather than small issues is most accur
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ately characterized as ________.
2 2 2
A) idealist
2
B) polychronic
2
C) high-context
2
D) pragmatist - correct answers--A
2 2 2 2
A firm is currently seeking resources from foreign countries. Which of the following is the L
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EAST likely reason for doing so?
2 2 2 2 2
A) manufacturing products at a lower cost
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B) gaining knowledge about a specific market
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C) following a customer into the global market
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D) differentiating its products from the competition - correct answers--C
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A firm that concentrates on national cultural differences in terms of averages is more likely t
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o ________.
2
A) underestimate market demands
2 2 2
B) increase political risks
2 2 2
C) seek cultural collision
2 2 2
D) overlook outliers - correct answers--D
2 2 2 2 2
A flag of convenience is ________.
2 2 2 2 2
A) the declaration that a product is made in a country that has easier legal access to a give
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n foreign market
2 2
B) a designation for products originating within a particular trading group
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C) the registration of a shipping company in a country that charges low taxes
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D) the indication that a shipping organization can sail in international waters -
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correct answers--C
2 2
A foreign direct investment occurs when ________.
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A) a company owns at least 25% of a foreign firm
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B) a company has a controlling interest in a foreign company
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C) foreign ownership is in private rather than government securities
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D) a foreign firm agrees to a licensing agreement with a large conglomerate -
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correct answers--B
2 2
A major criticism of offshoring is that it ________.
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A) increases production costs
2 2 2
B) exchanges good jobs for bad jobs
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C) threatens the sovereignty of larger countries
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D) allows companies to avoid payment of any taxes - correct answers--B
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A multinational enterprise (MNE) is best defined as a firm ________.
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A) that is a member of the Fortune 500
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B) with foreign business partners
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C) involved in global franchising
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