Test bank for Social Psych
f f f f
ology
,1. Accordingftofafclassicalfconditioningfmodelfoffattraction,fiffyoufsawfaffunnyffilmf
withfsomeone,fyoufwouldf .
• likefthefpersonfmore
2. Accordingftofthefelaboration-likelihoodfandfthefheuristic-
systematicfmodelsfoffpersuasion,ftheftwofkeyffactorsfthatfwillfdeterminefwhetherfwef
engagefinfeffortfulforfeffortlessfprocessingfoffinformationfarefone'sf .
• capacityftofprocessfinformationfandflevelfoffmotivation
3. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced
4. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefdetermine
dfinfpartfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviou
r,fourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour
5. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfaref determinedfinf
partfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour,fourfpe
rceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour
6. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefpartiallyfd
eterminedfbyfourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityft
ofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour
7. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• whichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsfforfaggressionfandfwhatfacti
onsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour
8. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenc
ouragefaggressivefbehaviour
9. AccordingftofDienerf&fOishif(2005),famongfthefveryfbestfpredictorsfofflevelfoffhap
pinessfamongfthefpopulationfisf .
• degreefoffconnectednessftofothers
,10. Accordingftofrecentfresearch,fwhitefmalesfperformedflessfwellfonfanf"athleticfperformanceftas
k"fwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof males.fWhenfthefsameftaskfwasfcalledfa
,fwhitefmalesfperformedfbetterfwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof .
• Black;f"sportsfintelligenceftask;"fBlackfmales
11. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,frepeatedfexposureftofaggressivefmodelsfinffilm
sforfvideofgamesfmayfincreasefafperson'sflevelfoffaggressivenessfbyf .
• strengtheningfknowledgefstructuresfsuchfasfbeliefs,fattitudes,fandfschemasfth
atfarefrelatedftofaggression
12. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,fsituationalffactorsfandfpersonalffactorsfcanfleadftofa
ggressivefbehaviourfbecausefofftheirfinfluencefonf ,f ,fandf .
• physiologicalfarousal;faffectivefstates;fcognitions
13. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,ftherefareftwofbroadfcategoriesfoffvari
ablesfthatfinfluencefaggressivefbehaviour:f andf .
• situationalffactors;fpersonalffactors
14. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced
15. Accordingftofsocialfcomparisonftheory,fwefarefmostflikelyftofcomparefourfabilitiesftofthos
efoffanotherfpersonfwhenf .
• therefisfnofobjectivefmeasureftofjudgefourselvesfby
16. Accordingftofthefsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenco
uragefaggressivefbehaviour;fwhichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsff
orfaggressionfandfwhatfactionsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour
17. Afconditionfinfwhichfpeoplefreceiveffromfafrelationshipfinfproportionftofwhatftheyfgivef
tofitfisfcalledf .
• Equity
18. Actionsfthatfbenefitfothersfwithoutfprovidingfanyfdirectfbenefitftofthefactorfarefknownfas
.
, • prosocialfbehaviour
19. Actionftakenfbyfanotherfindividualfthatftendsftoftriggerfaggressionfinfthefrecipientfoffth
atfactionfisf .
• afprovocation
20. Afterfplayingfafparticularlyfviolentfvideofgamefforfaffewfhours,fTomfbecamefinvolvedfinfafheatedf
discussionfwithfhisfroommate.fWhenfhisfroommatefsuddenlyfstoodfupftofgoftofanotherfroom,fth
erebyfendingfthefdiscussion,fTomfbelievedfthatfhisfroommatefwasfaboutftofattackfhim.fThisfmisi
nterpretationfoffhisfroommate'sfactionsfisfprobablyfdueftof .
• afhostilefexpectationfbias
21. AfterfwatchingfwrestlingfonfTVfforfanfhour,ffive-year-
oldfSamuelfwentfoutsideftofplay.fWhenffive-year-
oldfJamie,fwhoflivesfnextfdoor,fcamefoutside,fSamuelfshovedfhimfandftriedftofgetfhimfinf
afheadlock.fThisfsituationfcanfbestfbefexplainedfbyf .
• thefsocialflearningfperspective
22. Thefabovefaveragefeffectfisf .
• thinkingfthatfwefarefabovefaveragefonfmostfsocialftraits
23. Thefauthor,fwhilefspeculatingfaboutfwhyfshefgotfcalledfaf"troll"finfafchatfroom,fthoughtfitfwasf
becausefshefdidn'tf"knowfthefropes,"fbutfshefalsofdisplayedfsomef .
• stigmafconsciousness
24. Adolescentsfwhofarefbetterfatfempathicfaccuracyfaref .
• moreflikedfandflessflikelyftofbefbullied
25. AfterfthefelectionfoffPresidentfObama,fWhitefAmericansfreportf .
• lessfsupportfforfpoliciesfthatfaddressfracialfinequality
26. Aggressionfisfbestfexplainedfbyf .
• afwidefrangefoffsocial,fcultural,fpersonalfandfsituationalffactors
27. Ahmedfbelongsftofhisfuniversity'sfStudentfSenate,fafgroupfthatfisfhighfinfentit
ativity.fItfisflikelyfthatfAhmedffeelsfthatfthefStudentfSenatef .
• isfoffgreatfconsequenceftofhim
f f f f
ology
,1. Accordingftofafclassicalfconditioningfmodelfoffattraction,fiffyoufsawfaffunnyffilmf
withfsomeone,fyoufwouldf .
• likefthefpersonfmore
2. Accordingftofthefelaboration-likelihoodfandfthefheuristic-
systematicfmodelsfoffpersuasion,ftheftwofkeyffactorsfthatfwillfdeterminefwhetherfwef
engagefinfeffortfulforfeffortlessfprocessingfoffinformationfarefone'sf .
• capacityftofprocessfinformationfandflevelfoffmotivation
3. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced
4. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefdetermine
dfinfpartfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviou
r,fourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour
5. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfaref determinedfinf
partfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour,fourfpe
rceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour
6. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefpartiallyfd
eterminedfbyfourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityft
ofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour
7. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• whichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsfforfaggressionfandfwhatfacti
onsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour
8. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenc
ouragefaggressivefbehaviour
9. AccordingftofDienerf&fOishif(2005),famongfthefveryfbestfpredictorsfofflevelfoffhap
pinessfamongfthefpopulationfisf .
• degreefoffconnectednessftofothers
,10. Accordingftofrecentfresearch,fwhitefmalesfperformedflessfwellfonfanf"athleticfperformanceftas
k"fwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof males.fWhenfthefsameftaskfwasfcalledfa
,fwhitefmalesfperformedfbetterfwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof .
• Black;f"sportsfintelligenceftask;"fBlackfmales
11. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,frepeatedfexposureftofaggressivefmodelsfinffilm
sforfvideofgamesfmayfincreasefafperson'sflevelfoffaggressivenessfbyf .
• strengtheningfknowledgefstructuresfsuchfasfbeliefs,fattitudes,fandfschemasfth
atfarefrelatedftofaggression
12. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,fsituationalffactorsfandfpersonalffactorsfcanfleadftofa
ggressivefbehaviourfbecausefofftheirfinfluencefonf ,f ,fandf .
• physiologicalfarousal;faffectivefstates;fcognitions
13. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,ftherefareftwofbroadfcategoriesfoffvari
ablesfthatfinfluencefaggressivefbehaviour:f andf .
• situationalffactors;fpersonalffactors
14. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced
15. Accordingftofsocialfcomparisonftheory,fwefarefmostflikelyftofcomparefourfabilitiesftofthos
efoffanotherfpersonfwhenf .
• therefisfnofobjectivefmeasureftofjudgefourselvesfby
16. Accordingftofthefsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenco
uragefaggressivefbehaviour;fwhichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsff
orfaggressionfandfwhatfactionsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour
17. Afconditionfinfwhichfpeoplefreceiveffromfafrelationshipfinfproportionftofwhatftheyfgivef
tofitfisfcalledf .
• Equity
18. Actionsfthatfbenefitfothersfwithoutfprovidingfanyfdirectfbenefitftofthefactorfarefknownfas
.
, • prosocialfbehaviour
19. Actionftakenfbyfanotherfindividualfthatftendsftoftriggerfaggressionfinfthefrecipientfoffth
atfactionfisf .
• afprovocation
20. Afterfplayingfafparticularlyfviolentfvideofgamefforfaffewfhours,fTomfbecamefinvolvedfinfafheatedf
discussionfwithfhisfroommate.fWhenfhisfroommatefsuddenlyfstoodfupftofgoftofanotherfroom,fth
erebyfendingfthefdiscussion,fTomfbelievedfthatfhisfroommatefwasfaboutftofattackfhim.fThisfmisi
nterpretationfoffhisfroommate'sfactionsfisfprobablyfdueftof .
• afhostilefexpectationfbias
21. AfterfwatchingfwrestlingfonfTVfforfanfhour,ffive-year-
oldfSamuelfwentfoutsideftofplay.fWhenffive-year-
oldfJamie,fwhoflivesfnextfdoor,fcamefoutside,fSamuelfshovedfhimfandftriedftofgetfhimfinf
afheadlock.fThisfsituationfcanfbestfbefexplainedfbyf .
• thefsocialflearningfperspective
22. Thefabovefaveragefeffectfisf .
• thinkingfthatfwefarefabovefaveragefonfmostfsocialftraits
23. Thefauthor,fwhilefspeculatingfaboutfwhyfshefgotfcalledfaf"troll"finfafchatfroom,fthoughtfitfwasf
becausefshefdidn'tf"knowfthefropes,"fbutfshefalsofdisplayedfsomef .
• stigmafconsciousness
24. Adolescentsfwhofarefbetterfatfempathicfaccuracyfaref .
• moreflikedfandflessflikelyftofbefbullied
25. AfterfthefelectionfoffPresidentfObama,fWhitefAmericansfreportf .
• lessfsupportfforfpoliciesfthatfaddressfracialfinequality
26. Aggressionfisfbestfexplainedfbyf .
• afwidefrangefoffsocial,fcultural,fpersonalfandfsituationalffactors
27. Ahmedfbelongsftofhisfuniversity'sfStudentfSenate,fafgroupfthatfisfhighfinfentit
ativity.fItfisflikelyfthatfAhmedffeelsfthatfthefStudentfSenatef .
• isfoffgreatfconsequenceftofhim
