C211 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
WhatoiisoiForeignoiDirectoiInvestment?oi-oians--
isoidirectoiinvestmentoiin,oicontrol,oiandoimanagementoiofoivalue-
addedoiactivitiesoiinoiotheroicountries.
WhatoidifferentoipoliticaloiviewsoiexistoionoiFDI?oi-oians--
Radical,oiFreeoiMarket,oiandoiPragramaticoiNationalism
WhatoibenefitsoiexistoitooiaoicountryoireceivingoiFDI?oi-oians--
Capitaloiinflow,oiTechnology,oimanagement,oijoboicreation
WhatoicostsoiexistoitooiaoicountryoireceivingoiFDI?oi-oians--
Lossoiofoisovereignty,oiadverseoieffectsoionoicompetition,oiandoicapitaloioutflow
Howoidooiresourcesoiandoicapabilitiesoiinfluenceoitheoicompetitiveoidynamicsoiofoiaoibusine
ss?oi-oians--Value,oirarity,oiimitibility,oiandoiorganizationoi(VRIO)
Globalizationoinewoiviewoi-oians--
Aoinewoiforceoisweepingoithroughoitheoiworldoiinoirecentoitimes
Evolutionaryoiglobalizationoiviewoi-oians--long-
runoihistoricaloievolutionoisinceoitheoidawnoiofoihumanoihistory
"Pendulum"oiviewoionoiglobalizationoi-oians--
Oneoithatoiswingsoifromoioneoiextremeoitooianotheroifromoitimeoitooitime
Whatoiisoiresourceoisimilarityoiandoihowoidoesoithisoiimpactoicompetitiveoidynamics?oi-
oians--
Theoidegreeoitooiwhichoitwooifirmsoiwithoisimilaroiresourcesoiareoilikelyoitooihaveoicompetitiv
eoiactions.oiie:oimarketoicommonality
Giveoiaoidescriptionoiofoitheoiclassicaloitheoryoiofoiinternationaloitrade.oi-oians--
Theoimajoroitheoriesoitypicallyoistudiedoiconsistoiofoimercantilism,oiabsoluteoiadvantage,oia
ndoicomparativeoiadvantage
Howoiwouldoitheoimodernoitheoryoicompareoitooitheoiclassicaloitheory?oi-oians--
theoimajoroitheoriesoitypicallyoistudiedoiconsistoiofoiproductoilifeoicycle,oistrategicoitrade,oia
ndoinationaloicompetitiveoiadvantage.
, Absoluteoiadvantageoi-oians--
involvesoibeingoimoreoiefficientoithanoianyoneoielseoiinoitheoiproductionoiofoianyoigoodoioroi
service
comparativeoiadvantageoi-oians--
isoitheoirelativeoi(notoiabsolute)oiadvantageoiinoioneoiabsoluteoiactivityoithatoioneoinationoie
njoysoiinoicomparisonoiwithoiotheroinations
Mercantilismoi-oians--
Classicaloitradeoitheoryoithatoiviewedoiinternationaloitradeoiasoiaoizero-sumoigame
Whatoiareoitheoicriticaloifeaturesoiofoitheoiproductoilifeoicycle?oi-oians--
Anoieconomicoitheoryoithatoiaccountsoiforoichangesoiinoitheoipatternsoiofoitradeoioveroitime
Howoiwouldoiyouoidescribeoistrategicoitrade?oi-oians--
Aoitheoryoithatoisuggestsoithatoistrategicoiinterventionoibyoigovernmentsoiinoicertainoiindust
riesoicanoienhanceoitheiroioddsoiforoiinternationaloisuccess
Howoiareoisupplyoiandoidemandoirelatedoitooitheoiexchangeoirateoiofoiaoicountry?oi-oians--
Exchangeoiratesoiriseoiandoifalloibasedoionoitheoiunderlyingoieconomicoiconditionsoithatoipr
omptoitraders,oiinvestorsoiandoiothersoitooiwantoimoreoiofoiaoiparticularoicurrency.
Whichoitheoryoicameoifirst,oimercantilismoioroimodern-dayoiprotectionism?oi-oians--
Mercantilism:oiAsoiprotectionismoiisoitheoiideaoithatoigovernmentsoishouldoiprotectoidomest
icoiindustriesoifromoiimportsoi&oivigorouslyoipromoteoiexports
Ifoiaoicompanyoiseeksoitooilimitoiforeignoiexchangeoirateoiexposureoiinoitheoiforwardoidirecti
on,oiwhatoiisoitheoimostoieffectiveoiwayoitooidooithis?oi-oians--
Thisoicanoibeoiaccomplishedoibyoihedging
Explainoitheoiconceptoiofoi"hedging"oiasoiitoirelatesoitooireducingoivariousoitypesoiofoirisk.oi-
oians--StrategiesoioroiToolsoiusedoi=Hedging
Riskoiassociatedoiwithoi=Transactionoirisks
Theyoiuseoihedgingoitooiminimizeoitransactionoirisks
Whatoiisoitransactionoirisk?oi-oians--
TheoiRiskoithatoiaoicompanyoiwilloiincuroilossesoidueoitooianoiadverseoichangeoiinoitheoirelev
antoiforeignoiexchangeoirate
Strategicoihedgingoi-oians--
spreadingoioutoiactivesoiinoiaoinumberoiofoidifferentoicurrencyoizonesoitooioffsetoianyoicurre
ncyoilossesoiinoioneoiregionoithroughoigainsoiinoianotheroiregion.
currencyoihedgingoi-oians--
Aoitransactionoithatoiprotectsoitradersoiandoiinvestorsoifromoiexposureoitooitheoifluctuations
oiofoitheoispotoirate.
WhatoiisoiForeignoiDirectoiInvestment?oi-oians--
isoidirectoiinvestmentoiin,oicontrol,oiandoimanagementoiofoivalue-
addedoiactivitiesoiinoiotheroicountries.
WhatoidifferentoipoliticaloiviewsoiexistoionoiFDI?oi-oians--
Radical,oiFreeoiMarket,oiandoiPragramaticoiNationalism
WhatoibenefitsoiexistoitooiaoicountryoireceivingoiFDI?oi-oians--
Capitaloiinflow,oiTechnology,oimanagement,oijoboicreation
WhatoicostsoiexistoitooiaoicountryoireceivingoiFDI?oi-oians--
Lossoiofoisovereignty,oiadverseoieffectsoionoicompetition,oiandoicapitaloioutflow
Howoidooiresourcesoiandoicapabilitiesoiinfluenceoitheoicompetitiveoidynamicsoiofoiaoibusine
ss?oi-oians--Value,oirarity,oiimitibility,oiandoiorganizationoi(VRIO)
Globalizationoinewoiviewoi-oians--
Aoinewoiforceoisweepingoithroughoitheoiworldoiinoirecentoitimes
Evolutionaryoiglobalizationoiviewoi-oians--long-
runoihistoricaloievolutionoisinceoitheoidawnoiofoihumanoihistory
"Pendulum"oiviewoionoiglobalizationoi-oians--
Oneoithatoiswingsoifromoioneoiextremeoitooianotheroifromoitimeoitooitime
Whatoiisoiresourceoisimilarityoiandoihowoidoesoithisoiimpactoicompetitiveoidynamics?oi-
oians--
Theoidegreeoitooiwhichoitwooifirmsoiwithoisimilaroiresourcesoiareoilikelyoitooihaveoicompetitiv
eoiactions.oiie:oimarketoicommonality
Giveoiaoidescriptionoiofoitheoiclassicaloitheoryoiofoiinternationaloitrade.oi-oians--
Theoimajoroitheoriesoitypicallyoistudiedoiconsistoiofoimercantilism,oiabsoluteoiadvantage,oia
ndoicomparativeoiadvantage
Howoiwouldoitheoimodernoitheoryoicompareoitooitheoiclassicaloitheory?oi-oians--
theoimajoroitheoriesoitypicallyoistudiedoiconsistoiofoiproductoilifeoicycle,oistrategicoitrade,oia
ndoinationaloicompetitiveoiadvantage.
, Absoluteoiadvantageoi-oians--
involvesoibeingoimoreoiefficientoithanoianyoneoielseoiinoitheoiproductionoiofoianyoigoodoioroi
service
comparativeoiadvantageoi-oians--
isoitheoirelativeoi(notoiabsolute)oiadvantageoiinoioneoiabsoluteoiactivityoithatoioneoinationoie
njoysoiinoicomparisonoiwithoiotheroinations
Mercantilismoi-oians--
Classicaloitradeoitheoryoithatoiviewedoiinternationaloitradeoiasoiaoizero-sumoigame
Whatoiareoitheoicriticaloifeaturesoiofoitheoiproductoilifeoicycle?oi-oians--
Anoieconomicoitheoryoithatoiaccountsoiforoichangesoiinoitheoipatternsoiofoitradeoioveroitime
Howoiwouldoiyouoidescribeoistrategicoitrade?oi-oians--
Aoitheoryoithatoisuggestsoithatoistrategicoiinterventionoibyoigovernmentsoiinoicertainoiindust
riesoicanoienhanceoitheiroioddsoiforoiinternationaloisuccess
Howoiareoisupplyoiandoidemandoirelatedoitooitheoiexchangeoirateoiofoiaoicountry?oi-oians--
Exchangeoiratesoiriseoiandoifalloibasedoionoitheoiunderlyingoieconomicoiconditionsoithatoipr
omptoitraders,oiinvestorsoiandoiothersoitooiwantoimoreoiofoiaoiparticularoicurrency.
Whichoitheoryoicameoifirst,oimercantilismoioroimodern-dayoiprotectionism?oi-oians--
Mercantilism:oiAsoiprotectionismoiisoitheoiideaoithatoigovernmentsoishouldoiprotectoidomest
icoiindustriesoifromoiimportsoi&oivigorouslyoipromoteoiexports
Ifoiaoicompanyoiseeksoitooilimitoiforeignoiexchangeoirateoiexposureoiinoitheoiforwardoidirecti
on,oiwhatoiisoitheoimostoieffectiveoiwayoitooidooithis?oi-oians--
Thisoicanoibeoiaccomplishedoibyoihedging
Explainoitheoiconceptoiofoi"hedging"oiasoiitoirelatesoitooireducingoivariousoitypesoiofoirisk.oi-
oians--StrategiesoioroiToolsoiusedoi=Hedging
Riskoiassociatedoiwithoi=Transactionoirisks
Theyoiuseoihedgingoitooiminimizeoitransactionoirisks
Whatoiisoitransactionoirisk?oi-oians--
TheoiRiskoithatoiaoicompanyoiwilloiincuroilossesoidueoitooianoiadverseoichangeoiinoitheoirelev
antoiforeignoiexchangeoirate
Strategicoihedgingoi-oians--
spreadingoioutoiactivesoiinoiaoinumberoiofoidifferentoicurrencyoizonesoitooioffsetoianyoicurre
ncyoilossesoiinoioneoiregionoithroughoigainsoiinoianotheroiregion.
currencyoihedgingoi-oians--
Aoitransactionoithatoiprotectsoitradersoiandoiinvestorsoifromoiexposureoitooitheoifluctuations
oiofoitheoispotoirate.