NC BLET FINAL STUDY GUIDE
TheoibasicoilawoiofoitheoilandoiisoitheoiUnitedoiStates?oi-oians--Constitution
DueoiProcessoiisoithatoiwhichoi____oiwithoitheoideepestoinotionsoiofoiwhatoiisoifairoiandoirigh
toiandoijust.oi-oians--comports
Congressoicannotoimakeoianyoilawoiconcerningoitheoiestablishmentoiof?oi-oians--religion
Subjectoimatteroijurisdictionoirefersoitooitheoitypesoiofoicrimesoiforoiwhichoiofficersoiareoi___
_oitooiarrest.oi-oians--authorized
Arrestoiwarrantsoiareoivalidoithroughoutoitheoistate,oimustoibeoiissuedoiandoisignedoibyoiaoi_
___oiOfficial,oistatesoitheoioffense,oimustoibeoireturnedoiafteroi180oidaysoiifoinotoiserved,oibu
toistilloivalidoiafteroithat.oi-oians--Judicial
Inoitheoicontextoiofoitakingoitemporaryoicustodyoiofoiaoijuvenile,oitheoijudicialoiofficialoibefore
oiwhichoitheoijuvenileoiwouldoibeoitakenoiisoitheoijuvenileoicourtoicounselor,oinotoithe?oi-
oians--magistrate
TheoiFourthoiAmendmentoiofoitheoiUnitedoiStatesoiConstitutionoi____oitheoipoweroiofoitheoi
government,oiparticularlyoilawoienforcementoiofficers,oitooisearchoiandoiseizeoiaoipersonoio
roiaoiperson'soiproperty.oi-oians--restricts
Regardlessoiofoitheoioffenseoileadingoitooitheoiarrest,oiofficersoihaveoitheoiautomaticoirightoit
ooisearchoitheoiarrestedoipersonoiandoiheroi____oiareaoiincidentoitooitheoiarrest.oi-oians--
lungeable
Onlyoiuponoitheoirequestoiofoiaoidistrictoiattorneyoioroiassistantoidistrictoiattorneyoicanoianoio
fficeroiapplyoiforoiaoisearchoiwarrantoitooisearchoiforoiandoiseizeoi____oimaterials.oi-oians--
obscene
TheoiSixthoiAmendmentoiprovidesoithat:oi"Inoialloicriminaloi____,oitheoiaccusedoishalloienjo
yoi.oi.oi.oitheoiAssistanceoiofoiCounseloiforoihisoidefense.oi-oians--prosecutions
TheoiFirstoiAmendmentoimayoialsooiprotectoiactionsoiintendedoitooiconveyoimeaningoioroi__
__oispeech.oi-oians--symbolic
Writtenoilawsoienactedoibyoitheoilegislativeoibranchesoiofoitheoistateoioroifederaloigovernme
ntsoiareoicalled?oi-oians--statutes
,Aoipersonoihasoibeenoi"____"oiwhen,oiunderoitheoicircumstances,oiaoireasonableoipersonoii
noihisoipositionoiwouldoinotoifeeloifreeoitooiwalkoioroidriveoiawayoifromoitheoilawoienforcemen
toiofficer.oi-oians--seized
Anoiofficeroimayoiarrestoiwithoutoiaoiwarrantoianyoipersonoiwhooitheoiofficeroihasoi____oi___
_oitooibelieveoihasoicommittedoiaoicriminaloioffenseoiinoitheoiofficer'soipresence.oi-oians--
probableoicause
Theoiofficeroitakesoitheoiarrestedoipersonoitooiaoimagistrateoioroijudicialoiofficialoiwithoutoiun
necessary?oi-oians--delay
Peopleoihaveoiaoireasonableoiexpectationoiofoiprivacyoiforoitheiroihomeoiandoitheoi____oiofoi
theoihouse,oioroitheoiareaoiimmediatelyoisurroundingoitheoihouse.oi-oians--curtilage
Whenoiofficersoiarrestoiaoipersonoiinoihisoihome,oitheyoimayoiperformoiaoi"____oisweep"oiofo
itheoipremises.oiSuchoiaoisweepoiisoilimitedoitooiareasoifromoiwhichoianoiattackoicouldoibeoila
unched.oi-oians--protective
Onceoithisoiinitialoisweepoiforoiperpetratorsoiandoivictimsoiisoicomplete,oiandoianyoiimminen
toiriskoitooievidenceoicontrolled,oiabsentoivalidoiconsentoioroitrulyoiexigentoicircumstances,oi
anoiofficeroishouldoi____oiaoisearchoiwarrantoibeforeoisearchingoifurther.oi-oians--obtain
Aoisuspectoiisoiinoi"____"oiforoiMirandaoipurposesoiwhenoiheoihasoibeenoiformallyoiarrested
oioroiwhenoihisoifreedomoiofoimovementoihasoibeenoirestrainedoitooitheoiextentoiassociatedo
iwithoiaoiformaloiarrest.oi-oians--custody
Whetheroiheoiisoiinoioroioutoiofoicustody,oitheoidefendantoihasoiaoiSixthoiAmendmentoirightoi
onoitheoichargesoiforoiwhichoiheoihasoi____oibeforeoiaoimagistrate,oibeenoiindicted,oioroiapp
earedoiinoiDistrictoiCourt.oi-oians--appeared
Lawoienforcementoiofficersoiareoiexpectedoitooiendureoimoreoisignificantoiverbaloiabuseoith
anoitheoi____oicitizen.oi-oians--ordinary
Officersoineedoinooijustificationoitooi____oiaoicitizen.oi-oians--approach
Anoiofficeroimayoiarrestoiwithoutoiaoiwarrantoianyoipersonoiwhooitheoiofficeroihasoiprobableoi
causeoitooibelieveoihasoicommittedoia?oi-oians--Felony
Whenoiaoilawoienforcementoiofficeroiarrestsoianoiadultoiwhooiisoisupervisingoiminoroichildre
noiwhooiareoipresentoiatoitheoitimeoiofoitheoiarrest,oitheoiminoroichildrenoimustoibeoiplacedoi
withoiaoi____oiadultoiapprovedoibyoitheoiparentoioroiguardianoiofoitheoiminoroichildren.oi-
oians--responsible
Theoipresenceoiofoi"nooitrespassing"oisignsoiwilloinotoiaffectoitheoi____oiofoievidenceoiseize
doifromoianoiopenoifieldoiinoiplainoiview.oi-oians--admissibility
, Officersoihaveoinooirightoitooisearchoiincidentoitooiaoi____,oialthoughoiaoipersonoimayoibeoia
skedoitooiconsentoitooisuchoiaoisearch.oi-oians--citation
Anoi____oisearchoiwarrantoiisoiaoiwarrantoithatoiisoiissuedoibeforeoialloiofoitheoifactsoioroieve
ntsoitakingoiplaceoithatoicreateoitheoiprobableoicauseoitooisearch.oiEssentially,oitheoiofficers
oiareoitellingoitheoicourtoiwhatoiisoigoingoitooihappenoiinoitheoifutureoiandoiareoiaskingoiforoipe
rmissionoitooisearchoionceoitheoifutureoieventsoitakeoiplace.oi-oians--anticipatory
____oilawoiisoijudge-madeoilaw.oi-oians--Common
Aoi____oiinterrogationoidoesoinotoirequireoiMirandaoiwarningsoiandoiaoiwaiver.oi-oians--
non-custodial
Inoiaoifamousoicaseoiwhichoiinformallyoiknownoiasoitheoi"Christianoiburialoispeech"oicaseoio
fficersoiimproperlyoiengagedoiinoitheoifunctionaloiequivalentoiofoiquestioningoibyoitellingoithe
oidefendant,oiaoiprofoundlyoireligiousoiformeroimentaloipatientoiwhooihadoiinvokedoihisoiSixt
hoiAmendmentoirightoitooicounsel,oithatoiheoishouldoileadoitheoiofficersoitooitheoibodyoiofoith
eoichildoiheoihadoimurderedoionoiChristmasoiEveoisooithatoitheoiparentsoicouldoigiveoitheoich
ildoiaoiChristianoiburial.oiThisoiwasoiaoiviolationoiofoitheoidefendant'soirightsoidueoito,oi____oi
tooiobtainoiaoivalidoiwaiveroiofoitheoiSixthoiAmendmentoirightoitooicounsel,oiwhichoiattachedo
itooitheoichargeoiaboutoiwhichoitheoiofficersoiwereoielicitingoiinformation.oi-oians--failure
Theoifirstoi____oiamendmentsoitooitheoiConstitutionoiareoicalledoitheoi"BilloiofoiRights."oi-
oians--tenoi(10)
Theoilineupoishalloibeoicomposedoisooithatoitheoifillersoigenerallyoi____oitheoieyewitness'soi
descriptionoiofoitheoiperpetrator,oiwhileoiensuringoithatoitheoisuspectoidoesoinotoiundulyoista
ndoioutoifromoitheoifillers.oi-oians--resemble
Cityoipoliceoiofficersoi-
oimayoiarrestoiinoitheoicityoiinoiwhichoitheyoiserve,oiinoitheoiareaoiwithinoioneoi(1)oi____oiofoith
eoicityoilimits,oiandoionoicityoipropertyoioutsideoitheoicity.oi-oians--mile
NorthoiCarolinaoilawoiallowsoiaoiprivateoicitizenoitooiassistoilawoienforcementoiofficersoiinoim
akingoiarrestsoiandoipreventingoiescapesoifromoiarrestoiwhenoi____oibyoiaoilawoienforceme
ntoiofficer.oi-oians--requested
Althoughoitheoitermoi"exigentoicircumstances"oiisoinotoieasilyoidescribed,oiitoigenerallyoime
ansoithatoiofficersoineedoitooiact?oi-oians--Immediately
Theoisooneroitheoiofficeroishoots,oitheoimoreoidifficultoiitoiisoitooi____oitheoiuseoiofoideadlyoif
orce.oi-oians--justify
Ifoiofficersoihaveoiprobableoicauseoitooisearchoiaoivehicleoiforoievidence,oiandoitheoicaroiisoii
noiaoi____oiplace,oitheoiofficersoimayoiseizeoiandoisearchoitheoicaroiwithoutoiaoisearchoiwarr
ant.oi-oians--public
TheoibasicoilawoiofoitheoilandoiisoitheoiUnitedoiStates?oi-oians--Constitution
DueoiProcessoiisoithatoiwhichoi____oiwithoitheoideepestoinotionsoiofoiwhatoiisoifairoiandoirigh
toiandoijust.oi-oians--comports
Congressoicannotoimakeoianyoilawoiconcerningoitheoiestablishmentoiof?oi-oians--religion
Subjectoimatteroijurisdictionoirefersoitooitheoitypesoiofoicrimesoiforoiwhichoiofficersoiareoi___
_oitooiarrest.oi-oians--authorized
Arrestoiwarrantsoiareoivalidoithroughoutoitheoistate,oimustoibeoiissuedoiandoisignedoibyoiaoi_
___oiOfficial,oistatesoitheoioffense,oimustoibeoireturnedoiafteroi180oidaysoiifoinotoiserved,oibu
toistilloivalidoiafteroithat.oi-oians--Judicial
Inoitheoicontextoiofoitakingoitemporaryoicustodyoiofoiaoijuvenile,oitheoijudicialoiofficialoibefore
oiwhichoitheoijuvenileoiwouldoibeoitakenoiisoitheoijuvenileoicourtoicounselor,oinotoithe?oi-
oians--magistrate
TheoiFourthoiAmendmentoiofoitheoiUnitedoiStatesoiConstitutionoi____oitheoipoweroiofoitheoi
government,oiparticularlyoilawoienforcementoiofficers,oitooisearchoiandoiseizeoiaoipersonoio
roiaoiperson'soiproperty.oi-oians--restricts
Regardlessoiofoitheoioffenseoileadingoitooitheoiarrest,oiofficersoihaveoitheoiautomaticoirightoit
ooisearchoitheoiarrestedoipersonoiandoiheroi____oiareaoiincidentoitooitheoiarrest.oi-oians--
lungeable
Onlyoiuponoitheoirequestoiofoiaoidistrictoiattorneyoioroiassistantoidistrictoiattorneyoicanoianoio
fficeroiapplyoiforoiaoisearchoiwarrantoitooisearchoiforoiandoiseizeoi____oimaterials.oi-oians--
obscene
TheoiSixthoiAmendmentoiprovidesoithat:oi"Inoialloicriminaloi____,oitheoiaccusedoishalloienjo
yoi.oi.oi.oitheoiAssistanceoiofoiCounseloiforoihisoidefense.oi-oians--prosecutions
TheoiFirstoiAmendmentoimayoialsooiprotectoiactionsoiintendedoitooiconveyoimeaningoioroi__
__oispeech.oi-oians--symbolic
Writtenoilawsoienactedoibyoitheoilegislativeoibranchesoiofoitheoistateoioroifederaloigovernme
ntsoiareoicalled?oi-oians--statutes
,Aoipersonoihasoibeenoi"____"oiwhen,oiunderoitheoicircumstances,oiaoireasonableoipersonoii
noihisoipositionoiwouldoinotoifeeloifreeoitooiwalkoioroidriveoiawayoifromoitheoilawoienforcemen
toiofficer.oi-oians--seized
Anoiofficeroimayoiarrestoiwithoutoiaoiwarrantoianyoipersonoiwhooitheoiofficeroihasoi____oi___
_oitooibelieveoihasoicommittedoiaoicriminaloioffenseoiinoitheoiofficer'soipresence.oi-oians--
probableoicause
Theoiofficeroitakesoitheoiarrestedoipersonoitooiaoimagistrateoioroijudicialoiofficialoiwithoutoiun
necessary?oi-oians--delay
Peopleoihaveoiaoireasonableoiexpectationoiofoiprivacyoiforoitheiroihomeoiandoitheoi____oiofoi
theoihouse,oioroitheoiareaoiimmediatelyoisurroundingoitheoihouse.oi-oians--curtilage
Whenoiofficersoiarrestoiaoipersonoiinoihisoihome,oitheyoimayoiperformoiaoi"____oisweep"oiofo
itheoipremises.oiSuchoiaoisweepoiisoilimitedoitooiareasoifromoiwhichoianoiattackoicouldoibeoila
unched.oi-oians--protective
Onceoithisoiinitialoisweepoiforoiperpetratorsoiandoivictimsoiisoicomplete,oiandoianyoiimminen
toiriskoitooievidenceoicontrolled,oiabsentoivalidoiconsentoioroitrulyoiexigentoicircumstances,oi
anoiofficeroishouldoi____oiaoisearchoiwarrantoibeforeoisearchingoifurther.oi-oians--obtain
Aoisuspectoiisoiinoi"____"oiforoiMirandaoipurposesoiwhenoiheoihasoibeenoiformallyoiarrested
oioroiwhenoihisoifreedomoiofoimovementoihasoibeenoirestrainedoitooitheoiextentoiassociatedo
iwithoiaoiformaloiarrest.oi-oians--custody
Whetheroiheoiisoiinoioroioutoiofoicustody,oitheoidefendantoihasoiaoiSixthoiAmendmentoirightoi
onoitheoichargesoiforoiwhichoiheoihasoi____oibeforeoiaoimagistrate,oibeenoiindicted,oioroiapp
earedoiinoiDistrictoiCourt.oi-oians--appeared
Lawoienforcementoiofficersoiareoiexpectedoitooiendureoimoreoisignificantoiverbaloiabuseoith
anoitheoi____oicitizen.oi-oians--ordinary
Officersoineedoinooijustificationoitooi____oiaoicitizen.oi-oians--approach
Anoiofficeroimayoiarrestoiwithoutoiaoiwarrantoianyoipersonoiwhooitheoiofficeroihasoiprobableoi
causeoitooibelieveoihasoicommittedoia?oi-oians--Felony
Whenoiaoilawoienforcementoiofficeroiarrestsoianoiadultoiwhooiisoisupervisingoiminoroichildre
noiwhooiareoipresentoiatoitheoitimeoiofoitheoiarrest,oitheoiminoroichildrenoimustoibeoiplacedoi
withoiaoi____oiadultoiapprovedoibyoitheoiparentoioroiguardianoiofoitheoiminoroichildren.oi-
oians--responsible
Theoipresenceoiofoi"nooitrespassing"oisignsoiwilloinotoiaffectoitheoi____oiofoievidenceoiseize
doifromoianoiopenoifieldoiinoiplainoiview.oi-oians--admissibility
, Officersoihaveoinooirightoitooisearchoiincidentoitooiaoi____,oialthoughoiaoipersonoimayoibeoia
skedoitooiconsentoitooisuchoiaoisearch.oi-oians--citation
Anoi____oisearchoiwarrantoiisoiaoiwarrantoithatoiisoiissuedoibeforeoialloiofoitheoifactsoioroieve
ntsoitakingoiplaceoithatoicreateoitheoiprobableoicauseoitooisearch.oiEssentially,oitheoiofficers
oiareoitellingoitheoicourtoiwhatoiisoigoingoitooihappenoiinoitheoifutureoiandoiareoiaskingoiforoipe
rmissionoitooisearchoionceoitheoifutureoieventsoitakeoiplace.oi-oians--anticipatory
____oilawoiisoijudge-madeoilaw.oi-oians--Common
Aoi____oiinterrogationoidoesoinotoirequireoiMirandaoiwarningsoiandoiaoiwaiver.oi-oians--
non-custodial
Inoiaoifamousoicaseoiwhichoiinformallyoiknownoiasoitheoi"Christianoiburialoispeech"oicaseoio
fficersoiimproperlyoiengagedoiinoitheoifunctionaloiequivalentoiofoiquestioningoibyoitellingoithe
oidefendant,oiaoiprofoundlyoireligiousoiformeroimentaloipatientoiwhooihadoiinvokedoihisoiSixt
hoiAmendmentoirightoitooicounsel,oithatoiheoishouldoileadoitheoiofficersoitooitheoibodyoiofoith
eoichildoiheoihadoimurderedoionoiChristmasoiEveoisooithatoitheoiparentsoicouldoigiveoitheoich
ildoiaoiChristianoiburial.oiThisoiwasoiaoiviolationoiofoitheoidefendant'soirightsoidueoito,oi____oi
tooiobtainoiaoivalidoiwaiveroiofoitheoiSixthoiAmendmentoirightoitooicounsel,oiwhichoiattachedo
itooitheoichargeoiaboutoiwhichoitheoiofficersoiwereoielicitingoiinformation.oi-oians--failure
Theoifirstoi____oiamendmentsoitooitheoiConstitutionoiareoicalledoitheoi"BilloiofoiRights."oi-
oians--tenoi(10)
Theoilineupoishalloibeoicomposedoisooithatoitheoifillersoigenerallyoi____oitheoieyewitness'soi
descriptionoiofoitheoiperpetrator,oiwhileoiensuringoithatoitheoisuspectoidoesoinotoiundulyoista
ndoioutoifromoitheoifillers.oi-oians--resemble
Cityoipoliceoiofficersoi-
oimayoiarrestoiinoitheoicityoiinoiwhichoitheyoiserve,oiinoitheoiareaoiwithinoioneoi(1)oi____oiofoith
eoicityoilimits,oiandoionoicityoipropertyoioutsideoitheoicity.oi-oians--mile
NorthoiCarolinaoilawoiallowsoiaoiprivateoicitizenoitooiassistoilawoienforcementoiofficersoiinoim
akingoiarrestsoiandoipreventingoiescapesoifromoiarrestoiwhenoi____oibyoiaoilawoienforceme
ntoiofficer.oi-oians--requested
Althoughoitheoitermoi"exigentoicircumstances"oiisoinotoieasilyoidescribed,oiitoigenerallyoime
ansoithatoiofficersoineedoitooiact?oi-oians--Immediately
Theoisooneroitheoiofficeroishoots,oitheoimoreoidifficultoiitoiisoitooi____oitheoiuseoiofoideadlyoif
orce.oi-oians--justify
Ifoiofficersoihaveoiprobableoicauseoitooisearchoiaoivehicleoiforoievidence,oiandoitheoicaroiisoii
noiaoi____oiplace,oitheoiofficersoimayoiseizeoiandoisearchoitheoicaroiwithoutoiaoisearchoiwarr
ant.oi-oians--public
