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Nursing as a discipline - ANSWER Specialized knowledge such as research, theories,
and philosophical foundations which are set in place to help guide the development and
the journey of the profession.
Nursing as a practice - ANSWER The application of knowledge used in a work-like
setting to service people and ensure good nursing.
Epistemology - ANSWER Branch of philosophy concerned with the sources of
knowledge and truth and the methods being used to acquire it. Or the ways in which
knowledge is developed.
Borrowed Knowledge - ANSWER Knowledge developed by other disciplines and
adapted in the discipline of nursing, for example Anatomy or Philosophy.
Received view - ANSWER A worldview that uses observations and measurement to
come to a quantitative, objective conclusion resulting in only one truth.
Perceived view - ANSWER A worldview that takes in more qualitative experiences and
perceptions from the subjective client report which can result in many truths.
Four Meta-paradigms of Nursing - ANSWER Person, Nursing, Environment, Health
paradigm - ANSWER a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories,
research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate
contributions to a field.
Metaparadigm - ANSWER refers to the primary or central phenomena that are of
interest to a particular discipline
Metaparadigm- Person - ANSWER Metaparadigm of nursing that looks at the Individual,
family or community (Biopsychosocial being) which is receiving holistic care from the
nurse
Metaparadigm- Nursing - ANSWER Metaparadigm of nursing that focuses on the
actions taken on behalf or with the client in the pursuit of health
Metaparadigm- Health - ANSWER metaparadigm of nursing which looks at The client's
wellness/illness which is relative to the goal being to help the client reach their highest
'health potential'
, Metaparadigm: Environment - ANSWER metaparadigm of nursing which has both a
social aspect looking at family, relationships, and communities. And a physical aspect
looking at external factors like cleanliness and temperature as well as internal factorials
like food and medicine which has been ingested.
Aim of Nursing - ANSWER Health Promotion, Illness prevention, Restore health,
Facilitate coping with death or disability.
empirical knowledge - ANSWER The pattern of knowing based on science and
organized into general laws and theories which can help us explain or predict
phenomena. What is it and how does it work?
aesthetic knowledge - ANSWER The pattern of knowing associated with the art of
nursing and can only be developed by being immersed within the nurse-client
relationship. What does it mean and how/why is it significant?
Ethical knowledge - ANSWER The pattern of knowing that focuses on what is right or
wrong and the obligations, commitments, and responsibilities we as nurses have to act
upon, nurses also function within their own moral code based on service to people and
respect for human life. Is it right and is it responsible?
Personal Knowledge - ANSWER The pattern of knowing focused on understanding
one's self and why you may have certain beliefs, values or prejudices and what you
need to do to not let them impact your care. Do I know what I do and do I know what I
know?
Sociopolitical knowing - ANSWER The pattern of knowing associated with
understanding power structures in society, politics, and the economy which can
constrain healthcare delivery. Whose voice is heard and whose is silenced?
Emancipitory knowing - ANSWER The pattern of knowing focused on the political,
social, and cultural 'status quo'. Looks at actions which can be taken to eliminate
inequality and injustice. What is wrong with this picture and what changes are needed?
Unknowing (Pattern of knowledge) - ANSWER The pattern of knowing which claims that
each situation/encounter should be approached with and openness and a readiness.
You should 'forget' what you think you already know in order to get rid of pre-conceived
notions and provide the best care.
Reflective practice - ANSWER Is the active process of asking why you do the things you
do, involves asking questions which ultimately explore your believes, assumptions,
perspectives, and strengths. Not just about critically analyzing what you did wrong.
Being Present (Attribute of reflective practitioner) - ANSWER Attribute of a reflective
practitioner focusing on setting aside your personal thoughts and problems in order to
be fully engaged with the demands and needs of your client