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bio 1201 gregg exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

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bio 1201 gregg exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

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bio 1201 gregg exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct
Answers.
the units of heredity and are made up of segments of DNA - (answers)genes



how many chromosomes do humans have in the nucleus of their somatic cells? - (answers)46
chromosomes (23 pairs)



the two chromosomes in each pair are called... - (answers)homologous chromosomes/homologs



each pair of homologous chromosomes includes... - (answers)one chromosome from each parent



what does meiosis result in - (answers)4 haploid daughter cells



what does meiosis 1 do - (answers)separates homologous chromosomes



when does crossing over and synapsis occur - (answers)prophase 1



what does meiosis 2 do - (answers)separates sister chromatids



mitosis vs meiosis - (answers)Mitosis: one division forming 2 identical cells (clones); Meiosis:
two divisions forming 4 genetically different cells



meiosis 2 is similar to mitosis because... - (answers)sister chromatids separate



how do different alleles occur - (answers)through mutation

, 2


what 3 things contribute to genetic variation - (answers)crossing over, independent assortment,
random fertilization



when does independent assortment occur? - (answers)metaphase I of meiosis



random fertilization - (answers)any sperm can fertilize any egg



the mating of 2 true-breeding varieties - (answers)hybridization



p generation - (answers)true-breeding parents



f1 generation - (answers)hybrid offspring of the P generation



f2 generation - (answers)offspring of the F1 generation



alternative versions of a gene - (answers)alleles



the specific spot where a gene resides on a chromosome - (answers)locus



two alleles for a heritable character separate during gamete formation and end up in different
gametes - (answers)law of segregation



organism with two identical alleles for a character - (answers)homozygote



organism with two different alleles for a gene - (answers)heterozygote

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