NUR 200 Final Exam Review Exam With answers

NUR 200 Final Exam Review Exam With
Confirmed Answers
Normal |WBC |count |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔5-10k



Normal |Hemoglobin |count |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Male- |14-18/100mL

Female- |12-16/100mL



Normal |Hematocrit |Ranges |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Male: |40-52%



Female: |37-47%



Low |H&H |Symptoms |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Pallor

-Dyspnea

-Tachycardia

-Flow |murmurs

-Irritability

-Difficulty |Sleeping

-Fatigue

-Chest |pain

-Dizziness

-Tinnitus

-Hypotension

-Headache

-Indigestion



Low |WBC |Symptoms |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-signs |of |infection

-swelling

,-edema

-tachycardia

-sore |throat

-skin |breakdown

-altered |neurological |state



Assess |ANC |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔WBC( |%seg |+ |%bands)



divide |by |100



ANC |Levels |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔<500 |is |severe



1500-1000 |is |mild



999-500 |is |moderate



Anemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Low |concentration |of |H&H

-Fatigue, |dizzy, |weak

-Short |of |breath

-Pica



How |is |anemia |diagnosed? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Lab |values

-Bone |marrow |biopsy

-Exploratory |endoscopy



Managing |Anemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Run |labs

-Manage |fatigue

-Nutrition: |B12, |Folic |acid, |Iron, |etc

-No |alcohol

,-Spinach, |kale, |organ |meat, |apricots, |oysters

-OJ, |strawberries, |tomatoes, |broccoli



Thrombocytopenia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Low |platelet |count

-Malignancy |and |infection

-Can |be |managed |with |Vancomycin |(broad |spectrum |antibiotic)



Polycythemia |Vera |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Blood |cancer

-Excessive |RBCs

-Makes |blood |thicker |(increased |platelets |levels)

-Stroke, |DVT, |MI |possible



Polycythemia |Vera |Manifestations |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Hypertension

-Headaches

-Fatigue

-Tinnitus

-Blurred |vision

-Red |and |pink |cheeks

-Spleenomegalia



Polycythemia |Vera |Treatment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Treat |with |antiplatelets

-Remove |and |discard |pt |blood; |up |to |500 |mL

-Avoid |iron |supplements



Leukemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Cancer |of |white |blood |cells

-Petechiae, |abdominal |bloating

-Managed |with |radiation, |chemotherapy, |and |leukophoresis

-Chemo |pts |are |at |great |risk |for |infection

, Leukophoresis |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Filters |out |debris |and |bad |blood |in |centrifuge, |then |given |
back |to |patient



Three |Types |of |Blood |Donation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Directed

-Standard

-Autologous



Directed |Blood |Donation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔blood |given |to |patient |by |compatible |family |and
|friends




Standard |Blood |Donation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔transfusion |from |compatible |donor |blood



Autologous |Blood |Donation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔patient |donates |own |blood |to |prevent |
possible |complications |of |receiving |banked |blood

-Preoperative

-Intraoperative

-Hemodilution



Albumin |counteracts |what? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔Ascites |and |liver |disease



Who |can |donate |blood? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Healthy |people

-No |tattoos/piercings |within |1 |year

-BMI |& |height |requirement

-Over |17 |years |old

-No |pregnancy |or |history |of |cancer



Nursing |Role |in |Blood |Transfusion |- |VERIFIED |ANSWERS |**✔-Pretransfusion |assessment; |Informed |
consent, |Listen |to |heart |and |lungs |for |peripheral |edema

-pt |education, |stay |with |pt |for |15 |minutes |after |transfusion |starts