NR 228 NUTRITION FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024
ACTUAL EXAM 140 QUESTIONS AND CORRCT
ANSWERS|AGRADE
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSWER-A. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSWER-B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSWER-A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
,D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSWER-B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSWER-the brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSWER-Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSWER-B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSWER-A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWER-When the mother had consistently high blood
sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and gets used to producing
high levels of insulin
, What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER-A, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER-olive oil, peanuts, avocado,
canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER-vegetable oils, fish,
margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSWER-LDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANSWER-created in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER-growing children, pregnant women, people
recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER-aging adults, physical illness, extreme
stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSWER-if acid- base balance gets off
then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANSWER-transports oxygen in the blood
What is a complete protein? - ANSWER-contains all nine essential amino acids
What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply).
A. Meats
B. Dark green veggies
C. Eggs
ACTUAL EXAM 140 QUESTIONS AND CORRCT
ANSWERS|AGRADE
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSWER-A. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSWER-B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSWER-A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
,D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSWER-B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSWER-the brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSWER-Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSWER-B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSWER-A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWER-When the mother had consistently high blood
sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and gets used to producing
high levels of insulin
, What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER-A, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER-olive oil, peanuts, avocado,
canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER-vegetable oils, fish,
margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSWER-LDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANSWER-created in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER-growing children, pregnant women, people
recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER-aging adults, physical illness, extreme
stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSWER-if acid- base balance gets off
then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANSWER-transports oxygen in the blood
What is a complete protein? - ANSWER-contains all nine essential amino acids
What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply).
A. Meats
B. Dark green veggies
C. Eggs
