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PHIL 101: FINAL EXAM (JMU - YATES) EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED / VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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Rousseau's personal concern - ANS Inequality and government (how to balance individual freedoms within the good things in government) When Rousseau focuses on 'Nature as Basis for Morality', what is he NOT talking about? - ANS God and the principles of human reason When Rousseau focuses on 'Nature as Basis for Morality', what IS he talking about? - ANS Human nature as selfish in a good way, a naturally good kind of self interest Humanity's goal according to Rousseau - ANS To be a good person Rousseau says that in our human nature, three things intersect - ANS What we think, what we do, and how we act What does Rousseau say about how humans are shaped by society? - ANS We are born potentially good but society usually shapes us for the bad Does Rousseau think people can be inherently evil? - ANS No What comes first, natural feelings or acquired ideas? - ANS Natural feelings What are ideas? - ANS Reasoned principles; they build on feelings and then guide actions Who created the social contract? - ANS Rousseau The social contract - ANS A voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules. The social contract is the convergence of what? (Moving from what to what) - ANS Individual liberty and general will; moving from natural order to social order "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" - ANS Rousseau The puzzle of the social contract - ANS How to be free, moral individuals AND obey laws that guide us as people When Rousseau says we are forced to be free, he means... - ANS We are commanded by laws and authorities, but for the sake of our own liberty and preservation What does Rousseau say about reasoning together? - ANS This will help OR hinder each person's chance at freedom How does liberty stay on course in transition from the state of nature to the civil state? - ANS It is still there, it just shifts contexts; you lose the purity of nature, but not the point of conscience

Content preview

K
C
PHIL 101: FINAL EXAM (JMU -

LO
YATES) EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED /
YC
VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE
D
U
ST

, Rousseau's personal concern - ANS Inequality and government (how to balance individual
freedoms within the good things in government)

When Rousseau focuses on 'Nature as Basis for Morality', what is he NOT talking about? -
ANS God and the principles of human reason

When Rousseau focuses on 'Nature as Basis for Morality', what IS he talking about? - ANS
Human nature as selfish in a good way, a naturally good kind of self interest

Humanity's goal according to Rousseau - ANS To be a good person




K
Rousseau says that in our human nature, three things intersect - ANS What we think, what
we do, and how we act




C
What does Rousseau say about how humans are shaped by society? - ANS We are born
potentially good but society usually shapes us for the bad




LO
Does Rousseau think people can be inherently evil? - ANS

What comes first, natural feelings or acquired ideas? - ANS
No

Natural feelings
YC
What are ideas? - ANS Reasoned principles; they build on feelings and then guide actions

Who created the social contract? - ANS Rousseau

The social contract - ANS A voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and
welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules.
D

The social contract is the convergence of what? (Moving from what to what) - ANS Individual
liberty and general will; moving from natural order to social order
U


"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" - ANS Rousseau
ST




The puzzle of the social contract - ANS How to be free, moral individuals AND obey laws that
guide us as people

When Rousseau says we are forced to be free, he means... - ANS We are commanded by
laws and authorities, but for the sake of our own liberty and preservation

What does Rousseau say about reasoning together? - ANS This will help OR hinder each
person's chance at freedom

How does liberty stay on course in transition from the state of nature to the civil state? - ANS
It is still there, it just shifts contexts; you lose the purity of nature, but not the point of conscience

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