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Samenvatting metabolisme

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volledige duidelijke samenvatting van de verschillende metabolisme in ons lichaam.

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METABOLISME
INLEIDING



Term metabolisme -> stofwisseling bedoeld

 Anabole (opbouw)
 Katabole (afbraak)

Katabolisme

 Hydrolyse reacties -> vertering voedingsstoffen
o Afbraak macromoleculen -> absorbeerbare afbraakproducten
 Processen plaatsvinden lichaamscellen
o Instaan energieproductie

ATP

 Gevormd tijdens processen
o Energievereisende processen gebruikt
 Spiercontractie
 Membraantransport
 …

Anabole processen

 Aanmaak biomoleculen
o Celgroei
o Cel verhouding

Katabole processen

 Processen voedingsstoffen afgebroken
o Functie resynthese ATP

KOOLHYDRATENMETABOLISME



Verschillende processen voorafgaan aan intracellulaire oxidatie glucose

 Mechanische vertering voedselbrok
 Enzymatische afbraak polysachariden
 Secundaire transportsysteem
o Transport monosachariden
 Gefaciliteerd passief transport
o Glucosemoleculen cytoplasma darmepitheel



1
Dorien Boeckmans

,  Diffunderen darmcapillairen -> poortader

 Glucose aankomt lever -> metabool proces
o Dalende glucose spiegel
 Vena hepatica glucose -> systematische bloedsomloop
 Alle lichaamscellen glucose
o Glycogenese
 Glucose -> glycogeen
 Na maaltijd (overschot glucose)
 Bloedsuikerspiegel daalt
o Glycogeen -> glucose = glycogenolyse
o Glucose -> vetzuren
 Opgeslagen triglyceriden = lipogenese
 Glycogeen voorraad lever volledig aangevuld

 Metabole processen -> hormonen (insuline, glucagon)
o Insuline= hypoglycemisch hormoon
 Veroorzaakt daling suikerspiegel
o Glucagon = hyperglycemisch hormoon




2
Dorien Boeckmans

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Samenvattingen revalidatiewetenschappen en kinesitherapie aan de UHasselt

Ik zorg voor gestructureerde samenvattingen die ik op regelmatige basis upload. Vaak zijn er ook verwerkte Engelse artikels in mijn samenvattingen te vinden. Dit bespaart je veel tijd en moeite.

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