TEST BANK Thinking about and Researching the Social World NEWEST UPDATE (2023) ALL CHAPTERS

Chapterr02:rThinkingraboutrandrResearchingrtherSocialrWorldr
TestrBank
MULTIPLErCHOICE
r

1.r__________rhelprsociologistsrmakersenserofrsocialrphenomenarandrunderstandrimportantrsoci
alr
issues.r
a.rHypotheses
b.rTheories
c.rCritiques
d.rSystems
ANS:rBr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r24;rThinkingrAboutrandrResearchingrtherSocialrWorldrr
OBJ:rLOr2-
1:rDefinerwhatrtheoriesrarerandrexplainrwhyrtheyrarerimportantrinrunderstandingrsocialr
phenomena.r
COG:rKnowledge
r

2.r__________rarersetsrofrinterrelatedrideasrthatrhaverarwiderrangerofrapplications,rdealrwithr
centrallyrimportantrissues,randrhaverstoodrthertestrofrtime.r
a.rSocialrlaws
b.rHypotheses
c.rTheories
d.rCauses
ANS:rAr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r24;rTheorizingrtherSocialrWorldrr
OBJ:rLOr2-
1:rDefinerwhatrtheoriesrarerandrexplainrwhyrtheyrarerimportantrinrunderstandingrsocialr
phenomena.r
COG:rKnowledge
r

3.r_____________rcoinedrthertermrsociologyrandrwasrkeyrinrtherdevelopmentrofrargeneralrtheoryr
ofrthersocialrworld.r
a.rÉmilerDurkheim
b.rAugustrComte
c.rKarlrMarx
d.rMaxrWeber
ANS:rBr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r24;rClassicalrSociologicalrTheoryrr

,OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rKnowledge
r

4.r__________________risrbestrknownrforrherrsociologicalrworksrthatrpertainedrtorwomenrandr
feminism.r
a.rJanerAddams
b.rHarrietrTubman
c.rHarrietrMartineau
d.rSusanrThomas
ANS:rCr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r24;rClassicalrSociologicalrTheoryrr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrEssentialsrofrSociologyr2ndrEditionrRitzer
mynursytest.store
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rKnowledge
r

5.r_________________rfocusedronrtherexploitationrofrworkersrinrcapitalistrsystems.r
a.rÉmilerDurkheim
b.rKarlrMarx
c.rHerbertrSpencer
d.rW.E.BrDuBois
ANS:rBr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rMediumr
REF:rp.r25rClassicalrSociologicalrTheoryrr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rComprehension
r

6.rMarxrbelievedrthatrworkersrinrtherfactoriesrexperiencedr__________________rasrtherownersrofr
therfactoriesrreapedrthervastrmajorityrofrtherrewards.r
a.ralienation
b.rexploitation
c.rvictimization
d.restrangement
ANS:rBr
PTS:r1r

,DIF:rMediumr
REF:rp.r25rKarlrMarxr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rComprehension
r

7.rKarlrMarxrbelievedrthatroverrtimerthersituationrofrcapitalismrwould:r
a.rimprovergreatlyrforrtherworkersruntilrsocietyrreachedrfullrequality
b.rimproverslightlyrsorlongrasrworkersrunionized
c.rgetrworseruntilrtherinequalityrgaprledrtorworkersroverthrowingrthersystem
d.rgetrworseruntilrtechnologyrcouldrreplacerworkers,rfreeingrthemrforrotherrpursuits
ANS:rCr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rMediumr
REF:rp.r25;rKarlrMarxr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rComprehension
r

8.rOnerofrthermainrobjectivesrofrMaxrWeber'srworksrwas:r
a.rtoranalyzertherrelationshiprbetweenrworkersrandrtherowners
b.rtordeveloprtheoriesrforrfurtherrstudy
c.rtoranalyzertherrelationshiprbetweenrthereconomyrandrreligion
d.rtorfocusronrtherelementsrofrSocialrDarwinism
ANS:rCr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rMediumr
REF:rp.r25;rMaxrWeberr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rComprehension
r

9.rMaxrWeber'srbest-knownrpiecerofrworkrisrtitled:r
a.rTherProtestantrEthicrandrtherSpiritrofrCapitalism
b.rTherCommunistrManifesto
c.rTherOriginrofrtherSpecies
d.rSocietyrinrAmerica
ANS:rAr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r25;rMaxrWeberr

, OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rKnowledge
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrEssentialsrofrSociologyr2ndrEditionrRitzer
mynursytest.store
r10.rMaxrWeberranalyzedrcapitalism,rbutrhisrrealrinterestrwasrinrtherincreaserof:r

a.rreligion
b.rsuicide
c.rrationalization
d.ralienation
ANS:rCr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r26;rMaxrWeberr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rKnowledge
r11.rÉmilerDurkheimrwasrconcernedrwithrmacro-

levelrphenomenarsuchrasrtherhealthrcarersystem,r
whichrherreferredrtorasr__________________.r
a.rsuperstructures
b.ranomicrmacrostructures
c.rsocialrfacts
d.rcollectiverconscience
ANS:rCr
PTS:r1r
DIF:rEasyr
REF:rp.r26;rÉmilerDurkheimr
OBJ:rLOr2-
2:rIdentifyrthermostrimportantrclassicalrsociologistsrandrtheirrmajorrcontributionsrtorther
field,rparticularlyrMarx,rWeber,randrDurkheim.r
r

COG:rKnowledge
r12.rWhenrindividualsrarerconfusedrandrunsurerofrthernormsrtorfollow,rtheyrfitrwithrDurkheim

’sr
definitionrofrexperiencingr_____________.r
a.rexploitation
b.ranomie
c.rrationalization
d.rdisorientation
ANS:rBr