Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 63 pages
Exam (elaborations)

ADVANCED HEALTH ASSSESSMENT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 63 pages

ADVANCED HEALTH ASSSESSMENT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 1. What is the name of the format commonly used to organize data obtained during the history and physical examination? - ANSWER Problem-Oriented Medical Record 2. What are the components of a SOAP note? - ANSWER S= subjective O = objective A = assessment P = plan 3. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient's heart rate is 72 - ANSWER Objective 4. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient has a scar on his right lower abdomen - ANSWER Objective 5. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient's had an MI - ANSWER Assessment 6. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Schedule patient for psych evaluation - ANSWER Plan 7. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient's pain is not well controlled - ANSWER Subjective 8. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Put patient on heparin for DVT prophylaxis - ANSWER Plan 9. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient didn't sleep well last night - ANSWER Subjective 10. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information belong: Patient's breath sounds are clear - ANSWER Objective 11. What is an example of a well formatted assessment/plan for a patient who come to your office with high cholesterol and a UTI? - ANSWER 1. Hyperlipidemia, On 7/8/18 total cholesterol 275, Continue on atorvastatin 10 mg PO QD , Counsel on healthy diet and exercise, Recheck lipid panel in 3 months 2. Uncomplicated cystitis, Today urine analysis positive for ketones, nitrites, and leukocyte esterase, Pt experiencing burning with urination x2days, Start on ciproflaxacin 250 mg PO Q12H x 3 days, Follow up in 1 week 12. What is a pertinent negative? - ANSWER The absence of a sign or symptom that can help you rule out or rule in a diagnosis 13. How should you arrange your physical exam findings? - ANSWER Head to toe by body system 14. What four actions should you think about doing when assessing every body system? - ANSWER Inspect, Palpate, Percuss, Auscultate 15. When writing pertinent review of systems, what should go first? - ANSWER The pertinent symptoms that your patient admits to.For example:"Patient admits fever, chills, and night sweats. Patient denies shortness of breath, syncope, or chest pain" 16. Name the seven components of the Comprehensive Adult Health History. - ANSWER 1. Identifying data/source/reliability 2. Chief complaint 3. History of present illness 4. Past medical history 5. Family history 6. Social history 7. Review of symptoms 17. What are the major components of the "past medical history?" - ANSWER Childhood illnesses, Adult illnesses (medical, surgical, OB, psychiatric), Health maintenance (immunizations, screenings, safety) 18. What are the major components of the "social history?" - ANSWER Education, Family, Personal interests, Lifestyle 19. What is the best way to document a chief complaint? - ANSWER In the patient's own words.Ex: "pounding headache for 2 days" 20. What is the most important part when documenting a family tree diagram? - ANSWER A key 21. What does it mean if a test is sensitive versus specific? - ANSWER Sensitivity = "SnNout" sensitivity rules out, Specificity = "SpPin" specificity rules in 22. What is patient centered interviewing? - ANSWER Following the patient's lead to understand their thoughts, ideas, concerns, and requests, without adding additional information from the professional's perspective. 23. What is symptom-focused interviewing? - ANSWER The clinician takes charge of the interview to meet his or her need to acquire details and data in order to identify the disease. 24. What is the difference between disease and illness? - ANSWER Disease = the explanation that the clinician brings to the symptoms Illness = the way the patient experiences all aspects of the disease 25. What are the eight attributes you should know for every symptom? What is a good mnemonic that can help you remember them? - ANSWER OLD CARTS:O = Onset L = Location D = Duration C = Character A = Aggravating/alleviating factors R = Radiation T = Timing S = Severity 26. What is cultural competence? - ANSWER A set of attitudes, skills, behaviors, and policies that enable organizations and staff to work effectively in cross- cultural situations. 27. What would you want to include in a description of a breast mass? - ANSWER Tenderness, Induration, Heat, Color, Size, Nipple discharge, Location, Consistency, Shape, Texture, Mobility 28. Where are the palpebral fissures? - ANSWER The space between the eyelids 29. Where are the nasolabial folds? What are the useful for? - ANSWER The skin folds that run from the side of the nose to the corner of the mouth. Helpful for determining facial symmetry. 30. What cranial nerves innervate the facial muscles? - ANSWER V and VII 31. 42 y/o female presents to your office for a well visit. She tells you that her sister was just diagnosed with a "thyroid problem" and she wants to know if she could have it to. What questions do you want to ask her to develop her history of present illness? - ANSWER Neck swelling?, Changes in hair, skin, nails?, Changes in mood or emotional stability?, Palpitations?, Changes in mensuration?, Changes in bowel habits?, Changes in temperature preference? 32. What parts of the face are ideal for checking symmetry of facial features? - ANSWER Nasolabial folds Palpebral fissures 33. Where is the temporal artery located? - ANSWER Between the top of the ear and the eye. 34. What is it called when you percuss the masseter muscle on the side of the face and it twitches? When would you test this? - ANSWER Chvostek sign When checking for hypocalcemia 35. What is a bruit? What does it sound like? - ANSWER A "whooshing" over a vessel formed by turbulent flow of blood through a partially obstructed vessel. 36. How does the skin contribute to blood pressure regulation? - ANSWER Through constriction of skin blood vessels. 37. Your four year old patient presents with an intracranial bruit. What is your course of action? - ANSWER Nothing, that is common 38. Your patient presents with double vision. During physical exam you hear a bruit over the orbit. What are you worried about? - ANSWER A cerebral aneurysm 39. 46 y/o male presents to your office complaining of a headache. He says it comes and goes for a few weeks once every year. They feel like an "ice pick" stabbing him in the pack of his eye and last for about 15 minutes, sometimes waking him up from sleep. What is the diagnosis? What is the first line for treatment? - ANSWER Cluster headache Oxygen therapy 40. Moon-shaped face? - ANSWER Cushing's 41. Your patient presents with a "tightened-hard" face and thinning of the facial skin? - ANSWER Scleroderma 42. What endocrine disease is associated with big bulging eyes? What is this called? - ANSWER Hyperthyroidism, specifically Grave's Disease Exophthalmos 43. Your patient presents with a sharp, shooting pain on the side of his face. It lasts for a few seconds and he describes it like a sudden "electric shock." What is the diagnosis? - ANSWER Trigeminal neuralgia (Tic douloreux) 44. Name the salivary glands and locations. - ANSWER 1. Parotids - anterior to ear 2. Submandibular - medial to mandible 3. Sublingual - floor of the mouth 45. What three structures form the posterior neck triangle? - ANSWER 1. Trapezius 2. Sternocleidomastoid 3. Clavicle 46. What structures form the anterior neck triangle? - ANSWER 1. Medial border of sternocleidomastoid 2. Mandible 3. Hyoid bone 47. What should you be inspecting for when you are looking at the neck? - ANSWER Symmetry, trachea alignment, masses, webbing, carotid artery, JVD, range of motion 48. You are palpating your patient's check during a physical exam and notice a downward tugging of the trachea during inspiration. What is this called? What is it indicative of? - ANSWER Tracheal tugging Indicative of an aortic aneurysm 49. What is the anatomy of the thyroid? - ANSWER 50. How do you preform a thyroid exam? - ANSWER First inspect for size, shape, nodules, enlargement, asymmetry, Watch patient swallow, Stand behind patient and palpate lobes with the tips of your fingers as they swallow, Displace the trachea to the right and to the left and feel the lobes of the thyroid, If enlarged, auscultate for bruits 51. What are the two major autoimmune thyroid disorders? - ANSWER Graves - hyperthyroid Hashimoto - hypothyroid 52. Thyroglossal duct versus branchial cleft cysts? - ANSWER Thyroglossal - anterior neck by the thyroid gland, Branchial - lateral neck 53. Describe fetal thyroid functioning. What does a large thyroid in a pregnant woman usually indicate? - ANSWER The fetal thyroid doesn't become functional until the second trimester so the mother supplies the thyroid hormone. An enlarged thyroid means that mom probably isn't getting enough iodine 54. What is choasma? - ANSWER Also called melasma - dark discolored patches. A "mask of pregnancy." 55. When should the fontanels close? - ANSWER Posterior - 1-2 months , Anterior - 9-18 months 56. Your newborn patient presents with a neural tube defect where there are protrusions of the brain and membranes through openings in the skull. What is this? - ANSWER Encephalocele 57. What is craniosynostosis? - ANSWER Premature closing of cranial sutures before the brain growth is complete. 58. What is Macewen sign? What is it indicative of? - ANSWER When you percuss the skull with one finger and hear stronger resonant sounds. Indicative of hydrocephalus or a brain abscess 59. What are the layers of the skin? - ANSWER epidermis, dermis, hypodermis 60. What is the outermost layer of the skin? - ANSWER Epidermis 61. What are the layers of the epidermis? And what do they do? - ANSWER 1) Stratum Corneum = protects and restricts water loss 2) Cellular Stratum = synthesizes keratin cells 62. Epidermis vs. dermis - which is vascular? - ANSWER Dermis is richly vascular, epidermis is avascular and depends on dermis for its nutrients 63. What are the major components of the dermis? - ANSWER Elastin, collagen, reticulin, Sensory nerve fibers, Autonomic motor nerves 64. What layer of the skin generates heat, provides insulation, shock absorption, and calorie reserve? - ANSWER Hypodermis 65. What is the difference between eccrine and apocrine sweat glands? - ANSWER Eccrine are on the surface, most parts of the body, and regulate temperature through secretion, Apocrine are larger, deeper, found in the axilla, anogenital, ears, etc, and secrete protein and carb rich fluid 66. What is body odor caused by? - ANSWER Bacterial decomposition of the apocrine sweat 67. What are the types of hair on the human body? - ANSWER Vellus = short, soft, non pigmented hair, Terminal = coarse, thicker, pigmented hair 68. What are hair cells formed by? - ANSWER Epidermal cells which invaginate into the dermal layers 69. What are the parts of the nail? - ANSWER 70. What is the nail formed by? - ANSWER Epidermal cells get converted to hard plates of keratin 71. What systemic problems do you want to ask about when interviewing a patient with a skin/hair/nails complaint? -

Content preview

ADVANCED HEALTH ASSSESSMENT
FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
1. What is the name of the format commonly used to organize data
obtained during the history and physical examination? - ANSWER
✔ Problem-Oriented Medical Record


2. What are the components of a SOAP note? - ANSWER ✔ S=
subjective O = objective A = assessment P = plan


3. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Patient's heart rate is 72 - ANSWER ✔ Objective


4. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Patient has a scar on his right lower abdomen - ANSWER
✔ Objective


5. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Patient's had an MI - ANSWER ✔ Assessment


6. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Schedule patient for psych evaluation - ANSWER ✔ Plan

,7. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Patient's pain is not well controlled - ANSWER ✔
Subjective


8. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Put patient on heparin for DVT prophylaxis - ANSWER ✔
Plan


9. In which section of a SOAP note does the following information
belong: Patient didn't sleep well last night - ANSWER ✔
Subjective


10. In which section of a SOAP note does the following
information belong: Patient's breath sounds are clear - ANSWER
✔ Objective


11. What is an example of a well formatted assessment/plan for a
patient who come to your office with high cholesterol and a UTI? -
ANSWER ✔ 1. Hyperlipidemia, On 7/8/18 total cholesterol 275,
Continue on atorvastatin 10 mg PO QD , Counsel on healthy diet
and exercise, Recheck lipid panel in 3 months 2. Uncomplicated
cystitis, Today urine analysis positive for ketones, nitrites, and
leukocyte esterase, Pt experiencing burning with urination x2days,
Start on ciproflaxacin 250 mg PO Q12H x 3 days, Follow up in 1
week


12. What is a pertinent negative? - ANSWER ✔ The absence of
a sign or symptom that can help you rule out or rule in a diagnosis

,13. How should you arrange your physical exam findings? -
ANSWER ✔ Head to toe by body system


14. What four actions should you think about doing when
assessing every body system? - ANSWER ✔ Inspect, Palpate,
Percuss, Auscultate


15. When writing pertinent review of systems, what should go
first? - ANSWER ✔ The pertinent symptoms that your patient
admits to.For example:"Patient admits fever, chills, and night
sweats. Patient denies shortness of breath, syncope, or chest pain"


16. Name the seven components of the Comprehensive Adult
Health History. - ANSWER ✔ 1. Identifying
data/source/reliability 2. Chief complaint 3. History of present
illness 4. Past medical history 5. Family history 6. Social history 7.
Review of symptoms


17. What are the major components of the "past medical
history?" - ANSWER ✔ Childhood illnesses, Adult illnesses
(medical, surgical, OB, psychiatric), Health maintenance
(immunizations, screenings, safety)


18. What are the major components of the "social history?" -
ANSWER ✔ Education, Family, Personal interests, Lifestyle

, 19. What is the best way to document a chief complaint? -
ANSWER ✔ In the patient's own words.Ex: "pounding headache
for 2 days"


20. What is the most important part when documenting a family
tree diagram? - ANSWER ✔ A key


21. What does it mean if a test is sensitive versus specific? -
ANSWER ✔ Sensitivity = "SnNout" sensitivity rules out,
Specificity = "SpPin" specificity rules in


22. What is patient centered interviewing? - ANSWER ✔
Following the patient's lead to understand their thoughts, ideas,
concerns, and requests, without adding additional information from
the professional's perspective.


23. What is symptom-focused interviewing? - ANSWER ✔ The
clinician takes charge of the interview to meet his or her need to
acquire details and data in order to identify the disease.


24. What is the difference between disease and illness? -
ANSWER ✔ Disease = the explanation that the clinician brings to
the symptoms Illness = the way the patient experiences all aspects
of the disease


25. What are the eight attributes you should know for every
symptom? What is a good mnemonic that can help you remember

Document information

Uploaded on
December 6, 2024
Number of pages
63
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$12.99

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
0
Followers
0
Items
14
Last sold
-



Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions