Job Key Matching - Answers including jobs on a compensation survey that are well understood and
numerous in the labour market, and asking respondents to supply compensation information for those
jobs.
Mean, or Simple Average - Answers a measure of central tendency of a set of values derived by
summing the values and dividing by the number of values.
Median - Answers the middle value in an ordered list of values.
Quartiles - Answers division of an ordered list of values into four groups.
Compa-ratio - Answers a measure of distribution of employees within their pay range calculated by
dividing the mean base pay by the midpoint of the pay range
Aging the Data - Answers the process of adjusting compensation data to bring it up to date with the time
period in which the new compensation will take effect.
Performance Appraisal - Answers the process of assessing the overall performance levels of individual
employees.
Performance Appraisal Reliability - Answers occurs when a performance appraisal system produces the
same scores even when applied by different appraiser.
Performance Appraisal Validity - Answers occurs when employees who receive the highest scores in a
performance appraisal system are in fact the highest performers.
Paired Comparison Method - Answers determines the rank order of all employees in a unit by comparing
each employee with each of the other employees in the unit.
Forced Distribution Method - Answers a performance appraisal method that stipulates the distribution
of employees across the performance categories.
Graphic Rating Scale - Answers an appraisal method in which appraisers use a numerical scale to rate
employees on a series of characteristics.
BARS - Answers behaviourally anchored rating scales - appraisal method that provides specific
descriptors for each point on the rating scale.
MBO - Answers management by objectives - an approach to management that involves settling
employee goals and providing feedback on goal accomplishment.
360 Degree Feedback - Answers an appraisal system that uses feedback from superiors, peers,
subordinates, and possibly customers.