Physical Anthropology Review Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 (Rated A+)

Physical Anthropology Review Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 (Rated A+) C14 can be used on which of the following (check all that apply) - Answers shell, bone, hair, wood Relative Dating - Answers techniques tell us whether something is older or younger than something else. If the remains of a tree are found at a site it can be dated with: - Answers C14 and dendrochronology. Fluoring dating - Answers was used to reveal that Piltdown Man was a hoax K/Ar can be used on sites as recent as the 1890s - Answers False Hominids first reached the Americas - Answers by at least 13,000 years ago as Homo sapiens sapiens Match the hominid with the trait: Neanderthal Homo erectus Homo habilis Paranthropus (Australopithecus) aethiopicus Australopipthecus afarensis Homo sapiens sapiens - Answers Answer: Occipital Bun Sagittal keel first stone tools, brain Sagittal crest, very large biped with ape sized reduced facial prog Of the species listed below, the earliest known biped is: - Answers Ardipithecus ramidus or earlier The first speciers to show signs of religious beliefs were: - Answers Homo sapiens neanderthalensis The first stone tool user - Answers Homo habilis Historic events, such as slavery and plagues, can affect the genetics of a population - Answers True The concept of "race" - Answers is a cultural construct, is invalid because within group variation is greater than between group variation, is invalid because divisions of "races" depend on what traits are chosen as distinguishing criteria, is not considered a biological reality because any two human populations share 94 - 98% of variable human DNA The Hardy Weinberg equillibrium formula can be used to determine if a population is evolving. - Answers True Populations of non-African decent can carry the Sickle Cell Anemia allele. - Answers True Skin cancer is the strongest selective pressure on skin color. - Answers False Once penicillin was in use, the Tuskegee experiments were terminated and all patients were treated. - Answers False IQ tests are (check all that apply): - Answers invalid because they are culturally biased invalid because they do not take into account socioeconomic status and access to education. The Bell Curve, a book that proposed that black people are poor because they are stupid, was published during Victorian times. - Answers False Margaret Mead's studies demonstrated that some of the perceived differences between women and men are cultural rather than biological. - Answers True During Victorian times it was considered a scientific fact that a woman who pursued a higher education could lose her reproductive capabilities. - Answers True Primates include lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans - Answers True Chimps engage in cooperative hunting. - Answers True Modifying twigs for use in termite extraction is a learned behavior in chimps. - Answers True Who had the largest brain: - Answers Neanderthals When we are discussing natural selection, the term "fitness" refers to: - Answers reproductive success. Biocultural evolution is - Answers the subdiscipline of cultural anthropology that includes biological studies of local adaptation Natural selection - Answers is progressive in nature Which of the following is NOT covered in physical anthropology - Answers the study of dinosaurs. The fitness of a trait - Answers all of the above The concept of "race"... - Answers all of the above Cultural anthropology is - Answers the study of the rules, norms, and standards of behavior shared by members of a living society. Bipedalism is - Answers the ability to walk on two legs An ethnography is - Answers a document containing data collected by a cultural anthropologist. The evolution of a larger brain is called - Answers Encephalization One of the leading fossil hunters of the early 1800s was - Answers Mary Anning Charles Darwin is given credit for: - Answers the theory of natural selection Based on his studies, Charles Darwin correctly deduced that animals evolved through the Inheritance of Acquired Traits - Answers False Based on his studies, Charles Darwin correctly deduced that animals evolved through natural selection. - Answers True Based on what you know of their lives, figure out who must have wriiten the poem below: