Anthropology Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

Anthropology Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology? - Answers Ordinary people could learn the "truth" through observation and experience The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology? - Answers Paleoanthropology Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that - Answers while cultures differ, they are not superior to nor inferior than one another A cultural anthropologist studying the meaning of marriage in a small village in India might consider local gender norms, existing family networks, laws regarding marriage, religious rules, and economic factors. This is an example of - Answers holism What term is used to refer to the immersive, long-term research that cultural anthropologists undertake? - Answers Participant-observation fieldwork Which of the following is NOT a major subfield of anthropology in the United States? - Answers Athletic anthropology The study of human origins, evolution, and variation is known as - Answers biological anthropology Cultural relativism argues that we should seek to - Answers understand another person's beliefs and behaviors from the perspective of their culture rather than our own Henry Morgan's argument that all societies "progress" through the same stages of development (savagery, barbarism, civilization) is an example of what type of thinking? - Answers Ethnocentric Anthropologist Bob Myers argues that - Answers anthropology seeks to illustrate the potential for human life. anthropology seeks to demonstrate that the way of doing things we know best is neither normal nor necessarily right. anthropology does not seek to exoticize those who live differently from us. Which of the following does NOT describe culture? - Answers It is the genetic range of a society or subgroup In order to study the similarities and differences among living societies and cultural groups, what must cultural anthropologists do? - Answers Immersive fieldwork To which of the following does ethnography NOT refer? - Answers Novels written by cultural anthropologists Biological anthropology and archaeology use what kind of approach to research? - Answers Linguistic To which of the following groups can anthropology contribute important forms of knowledge? - Answers Feminist movements LGBTQ movements Indigenous movements Which subfield of anthropology aims to solve specific practical problems in collaboration with governmental, non-profit, and community organizations? - Answers Applied anthropology What do paleoanthropologists study? - Answers Ancient human relatives Who wrote the book commonly known as Al Rihla, considered to be among the first examples of early pre-anthropological writing? - Answers Ibn Battuta Medical anthropologists - Answers undertake both applied and theoretical anthropology. draw on all four subdisciplines of anthropology. explore the environmental, social, and cultural conditions that impact the experience of illnes. What is the term for the process of participant-observation fieldwork in cultural anthropology? - Answers Ethnography What is ethnocentrism? - Answers It is the belief that one's own culture is better than others In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to - Answers all mental aspects of culture Which of the following would likely NOT be utilized by an archeologist doing research? - Answers bacteria What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? - Answers The language you speak allows you to think about some things and not others In English, we say: "I love you." In Spanish, there are many ways of conveying different types of love, such as te quiero, te amo, and te adoro. These differences are an example of - Answers how language may influence our views of the world Chapter 2 - Answers Chapter 2 What is armchair anthropology? - Answers An approach that uses the stories and experiences of others to measure other cultures from one's own (superior) vantage point The term primitive is a term that implies all of the following EXCEPT - Answers an objective and neutral approach to newly encountered peoples The controversial diary of Malinowski, written while he was doing fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands, was published after his death. Although we cannot ask him to explain, one of the lessons that we learned from the diary was that - Answers even important ethnographers in the discipline's history may have been deeply prejudiced personally against their study participants What was the eventual result of the debate within the American Anthropological Association (AAA) over Napoleon Chagnon's actions among the Yanomami? - Answers He was found to be free of all charges, and exonerated. The authors mention many reasons for telling stories within a society. They identify all of the following reasons EXCEPT - Answers Sir E.B. Tylor is known for - Answers -writing a book called Primitive Culture -writing a definition of "culture" that is widely considered to be the foundation of the culture concept -becoming the first professor of anthropology at Oxford University n the book Darkness in El Dorado (2000), Patrick Tierney published a book in which he aimed to expose the practices of two ethnographers who worked among the Yanomami of the Amazonian rainforest. He made all of the following claims against Napoleon Chagnon and James Neel EXCEPT - Answers they introduced cigarettes, creating an epidemic of lung cancer One of the main differences between the anthropology that developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries in North America and Europe was that - Answers European anthropology focused more on social institutions (such as family or political organizations), and how they interact with culture Franz Boas' student who was most interested in documenting Native American languages before they disappeared was - Answers How does a fable become a tradition within a culture? - Answers By being retold and accepted by others in the community "Going native" means that an anthropologist - Answers participates more fully in local life than an observer, becoming romantically or sexually involved with Native people and/or taking on leadership roles in society Which of the following is true about anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski? - Answers The theory of structural-functionalism, as used by Radcliffe-Brown, believed that social structures - Answers Which of the following anthropologists wrote about how culture shapes a region's personality