NSG 440 Final Exam | Questions with Verified Answers

NSG 440 Final Exam | Questions with Verified Answers In health promotion and maintenance, it is important to identify env health: Risks and interventions Example of identifying env health risks A nurse notes that cases of poisoning related to transport pod emissions Example of identifying env health interventions A nurse provides a pt with light sensitivity education on ambient light detectors Toxicology The branch of medicine that deals with the effects, detection, and tx of poisons (negative exposures) -the measurement and analysis of potential env toxins Absorption is the process by which Energy or matter passively or actively enter a system 2 primary causes of lung cancer Radon gas and inhalation of tobacco products What are 3 common air pollutants -carbon monoxide -nitrogen dioxide -sulfur dioxide Example of carbon monoxide Exhaust Examples of nitrogen dioxide -coal -oil -natural gas Example of sulfur dioxide Acid rain Globally, a leading cause of disease is Lack of clean water Benefits of an EHR include Facilitation of care between disciplines and 24hr availability What makes it almost impossible to establish health effects of pollution There are thousands of compounds in the air 2 groups covered by federal health benefits are Federal prisoners and military personnel Disparity refers to The differences in quality of health care not based on access or preferences (racial/cultural) What is an example of disaster impact on a society's progress? The skybridge collapse on candor caused a 10 yr delay in the society's progress toward unification Disasters have an impact on A society's infrastructure and delay their progress What are the 2 types of disaster Manmade and natural Example of a natural disaster A tsunami on the west coast led to over 20,000 homeless residents Example of absorption A pt is diagnosed with a disease after being exposed to constant sunlight Distributive justice Provide services based on the greatest good for the greatest number with the least amount of harm What client is at high risk for acquiring communicable diseases Homeless and iv drug users EHR benefits -facilitation of care -24hr clinician access -dec med errors -best practice alerts 1 in 5 deaths in the US are attributed to cigarettes. What is a primary prevention measure to reduce the death rate Education programs Pathogenicity Ability of an organism to cause disease (harm the host) Characteristics of carbon monoxide that lead to poisoning are identified by what detectors? Colorless, odorless Radon is second only to which psychoactive agent that contributes to lung cancer Cigarettes Wearing gloves serving as a physical barrier is an example of what preventive measure Primary Which chronic disease screenings reduce illness and death rates -diabetes -cardiac -HTN -fats What may contribute to the symptoms of macular degeneration? The sun's UV rays Examples of man-made disasters -public up-risings -motor vehicle pile up -oil spill accidents Priority responsibility of pop health nurse regarding disasters Know and follow emergency preparedness plan What is the greatest single source of air pollution Vehicle gas emission Honeymoon phase Disaster phase when community members recount the disaster and support one another -unification/sense of togetherness during disaster Disaster triage level coding BLACK: no/little chance of survival/deceased RED: immediate YELLOW: delayed, non-emergent GREEN: ambulatory wounded- minor What is a community health nurse's duty regarding surveillance follow up and eval for HIV Home visit or phone call to assess med compliance Benefit of immunization It alters the host and improves resistance to infectious diseases What is the national health initiative that serves as a guide towards promoting healthy communities Healthy people 2020 A community health nurse provides _________ and ________ are given for a pos test Diabetes screenings; tx referrals Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age -soc determinants -env factors What is a key concept in planning a program Including community members since they have knowledge of needs Formative evaluation The evaluation that is conducted during/throughout the project Summative evaluation Evaluation done at the end of project that determines the effect of a program on the priority population Examples of health promotion and risk reduction program -safe sex education -providing condoms Transitional care Continuum of healthcare from hospital to home What is the goal of home care To assist clients to achieve highest levels of health What is the major activity of case managers Refer pt to dr and acquire medicaid??? What is the function of red cross during a disaster Housing and med tx What is an env concern regarding food production Pesticides Ethical principle that acts for the benefit of the pt and supports moral rules and protects and defends the right of the pt Beneficence Example of pre-impact phase of disaster Aircraft evacuation drills Disasters in _________________ destroys years of _______________ Underdeveloped countries; infrastructure building Disaster emotional stage of acceptance is indicated by Actions taken to move forward toward recovery (patch-up home) Examples of natural disasters -floods -tornados -hurricanes -earthquakes -tsunamis -blizzards -epidemics -structural collapse if natural disaster is the thing that destroys it Examples of manmade disasters -structural collapse -riots -terrorist attack -vehicular accidents Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Responsible for disaster preparedness American Red Cross -meets immediate disaster-caused needs of individuals, families, and communities -provides shelter It is the RN's job to do what during a natural disaster Adhere to the applicable emergency response plan Disillusionment phase Responders/clinicians may experience depression and exhaustion Example of disillusionment phase Community realizes things will probably not return to normal Reconstruction phase Faith has been restored