Test Bank - Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson, 3rd Edition (Thompson, 2020), Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters

CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body Matching Match the name of each organ system to its key components. umentary system b. skeletal system c. muscular system d. lymphatic system e. respiratory system f. urinary system g. nervous system h. endocrine system i. circulatory system j. digestive system k. male reproductive system l. female reproductive system 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra 4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles 5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts 8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen 10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs Match each term to its definition. l b. proximal c. medial d. lateral e. superior f. inferior g. anterior h. posterior i. superficial j. deep 11. Toward the back of the body 12. Farthest from the point of origin 13. Above 14. At or near the body’s surface 15. Toward the body’s midline 16. Closest to the point of origin 17. Toward the front of the body 18. Below Match each term to its location on the body. a. frontal b. deltoid c. brachial d. inguinal e. pectoral f. sternal g. digital h. antecubital i. buccal j. cephalic k. lumbar l. calcaneal m. plantar n. pedal o. tarsal p. axillary 19. Arm 20. Lower back 21. Armpit 22. Heel 23. Fingers 24. Shoulder 25. Sole of the foot 26. Forehead 27. Chest Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company 28. Front of elbow 29. Foot 30. Cheek 31. Groin 32. Ankle Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance? a. Integumentary system b. Circulatory system c. Endocrine system d. Lymphatic system 34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in bloodformation? a. Circulatory system b. Muscular system c. Skeletal system d. Nervous system 35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve 36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of a. epithelial tissue. b. connective tissue. c. muscle. d. nerve tissue. 37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a tal plane. b. frontal plane. c. transverse plane. d. coronal plane. 38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a. Sagittal Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company b. Transverse c. Horizontal d. Frontal 39. Which of the following correctly describes the anatomical position? a. Standing erect, facing forward, with arms outstretched b. Standing erect with arms at sides, palms facing backward, face and feet facing forward c. Standing erect with arms overhead, face and feet facing forward d. Standing erect with arms at sides and with palms, face, and feet facing forward 40. The dorsal cavity contains the a. thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. b. cranial and spinal cavities. c. mediastinum and pleural cavities. d. abdominal and pelvic cavities. 41. The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is part of what cavity? a. Thoracic cavity b. Dorsal cavity c. Spinal cavity d. Cranial cavity 42. A patient comes to the hospital for treatment of pain in the right hypochondriac region. Based on the organslocated in that region, which organ might be causing the pain? a. Stomach b. Small intestines c. Gallbladder d. Appendix Completion Complete each statement. 43. The structure of the body is called ; how it functions is called . 44. The human body is organized from the very to the very . 45. The region proximal to the patellar region and distal to the inguinal region is the region. 46. The region superior to the pubic region and inferior to the abdominal region is the region. 47. The two major body cavities are the and cavities. 48. The constancy of the body’s internal environment is called . 49. feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus and reverses the direction of change. Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company 50. During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even greaterrelease of oxytocin. This is an example of feedback. Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body Answer Section MATCHING 1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6 KEY: REMEMBERING 2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6 KEY: REMEMBERING 6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6 KEY: REMEMBERING 7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6 KEY: REMEMBERING 8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6 KEY: REMEMBERING 9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company KEY: REMEMBERING 12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 13. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 14. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 15. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 16. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 17. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 18. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING 19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 20. ANS: K PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 21. ANS: P PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 22. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 23. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company 25. ANS: M PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 26. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 27. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 28. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 29. ANS: N PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 30. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING 32. ANS: OPTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 KEY: REMEMBERING MULTIPLE CHOICE 33. ANS: D The lymphatic system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance. The integumentary system has arole in protection, temperature regulation, water retention, and sensation. The circulatory system distributes oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance. The endocrine system produces hormones and regulates other systems. PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING 34. ANS: C The skeletal system protects organs, gives the body support and allows it to move, and also plays a role in theformation of blood cells. The circulatory system distributes oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance. The muscular system allows the body to move and produces heat. The nervous system regulates and coordinates other systems, and also has a role in sensation and memory.