FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedpo“Pathophysiologypo“Apo“Conceptualpo“Approachpo“topo“thepo“
Mechanismspo“ofpo“Diseasepo“4thpo“Editionpo“Braunpo“Testpo“Bank
Chapterpo“1Introductionpo“topo“Pathophysiology
1. Thepo“nucleus
,po“whichpo“ispo“essentialpo“forpo“functionpo“andpo“survivalpo“ofpo“thepo“cell.
A) ispo“thepo“sitepo“ofpo“proteinpo“synthesis
B) containspo“thepo“geneticpo“code
C) transformspo“cellularpo“energy
D) initiatespo“aerobicpo“metabolism
2. Althoughpo“energypo“ispo“notpo“madepo“inpo“mitochondria,po“theypo“arepo“known
po“aspo“thepo“powerpo“plantspo“ofpo“thepo“cellpo“becausepo“they:
A) containpo“RNApo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis.
B) utilizepo“glycolysispo“forpo“oxidativepo“energy.
C) extractpo“energypo“frompo“organicpo“compounds.
D) storepo“calciumpo“bondspo“forpo“musclepo“contractions.
3. Althoughpo“thepo“basicpo“structurepo“ofpo“thepo“cellpo“plasmapo“membranepo“ispo“for
medpo“bypo“apo“lipidpo“bilayer,po“mostpo“ofpo“thepo“specificpo“membranepo“functionsp
o“arepo“carriedpo“outpo“by:
A) boundpo“andpo“transmembranepo“proteins.
B) complex,po“longpo“carbohydratepo“chains.
C) surfacepo“antigenspo“andpo“hormonepo“receptors.
D) apo“gatingpo“systempo“ofpo“selectivepo“ionpo“channels.
4. Topo“effectivelypo“relaypo“signals,po“cell-to-
cellpo“communicationpo“utilizespo“chemicalpo“messengerpo“systemspo“that:
A) displacepo“surfacepo“receptorpo“proteins.
B) accumulatepo“withinpo“cellpo“gappo“junctions.
C) bindpo“topo“contractilepo“microfilaments.
D) releasepo“secretionspo“intopo“extracellularpo“fluid.
5. Aerobicpo“metabolism,po“alsopo“knownpo“aspo“oxidativepo“metabolism,po“providespo“en
ergypo“by:
,A) removingpo“thepo“phosphatepo“bondspo“frompo“ATP.
B) combiningpo“hydrogenpo“andpo“oxygenpo“topo“formpo“water.
C) activatingpo“pyruvatepo“storedpo“inpo“thepo“cytoplasm.
D) breakingpo“downpo“glucosepo“topo“formpo“lacticpo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,po“thepo“reversepo“ofpo“endocytosis,po“ispo“importantpo“in
intopo“thepo“extracellularpo“fluid.
A) Engulfingpo“andpo“ingestingpo“fluidpo“andpo“proteinspo“forpo“transport
B) Killing,po“degrading,po“andpo“dissolvingpo“harmfulpo“microorganisms
C) Removingpo“cellularpo“debrispo“andpo“releasingpo“synthesizedpo“substances
D) Destructionpo“ofpo“particlespo“bypo“lysosomalpo“enzymespo“forpo“secretion
7. Thepo“processpo“responsiblepo“forpo“generatingpo“andpo“conductingpo“membranepo“poten
tialspo“is:
A) diffusionpo“ofpo“current-carryingpo“ions.
B) millivoltagepo“ofpo“electricalpo“potential.
C) polarizationpo“ofpo“chargedpo“particles.
D) ionpo“channelpo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialpo“tissuespo“arepo“classifiedpo“accordingpo“topo“thepo“shapepo“ofpo“thepo
“cellspo“andpo“thepo“numberpo“ofpo“layers.po“Whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“ispo“ap
o“correctlypo“matchedpo“descriptionpo“andpo“typepo“ofpo“epithelialpo“tissue?
A) Simplepo“epithelium:po“cellspo“inpo“contactpo“withpo“intercellularpo“matrix;po“s
omepo“dopo“notpo“extendpo“topo“surface
B) Stratifiedpo“epithelium:po“singlepo“layerpo“ofpo“cells;po“allpo“cellspo“restpo“
onpo“basementpo“membrane
C) Glandularpo“epithelium:po“arisepo“frompo“surfacepo“epitheliapo“andpo“u
nderlyingpo“connectivepo“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedpo“epithelium:po“multiplepo“layerspo“ofpo“cells;po“deepestpo“lay
erpo“restspo“onpo“basementpo“membrane
9. Connectivepo“tissuepo“containspo“fibroblastspo“thatpo“arepo“responsiblepo“for:
A) providingpo“apo“fibrouspo“frameworkpo“forpo“capillaries.
B) synthesispo“ofpo“collagen,po“elastin,po“andpo“reticularpo“fibers.
, C) formingpo“tendonspo“andpo“thepo“fasciapo“thatpo“coverspo“muscles.
D) fillingpo“spacespo“betweenpo“tissuespo“topo“keeppo“organspo“inpo“place.
10. Althoughpo“allpo“musclepo“tissuepo“cellspo“havepo“somepo“similarities,po“smoothpo“
musclepo“(alsopo“knownpo“aspo“involuntarypo“muscle)po“differspo“by:
A) havingpo“densepo“bodiespo“attachedpo“topo“actinpo“filaments.
B) containingpo“sarcomerespo“betweenpo“Zpo“linespo“andpo“Mpo“bands.
C) havingpo“rapidpo“contractionspo“andpo“abundantpo“cross-striations.
D) contractingpo“inpo“responsepo“topo“increasedpo“intracellularpo“calcium.
11. Whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“aspectspo“ofpo“thepo“functionpo“ofpo“thepo“nucleuspo“
ispo“performedpo“bypo“ribosomalpo“RNApo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingpo“andpo“carryingpo“DNApo“instructionspo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis
B) Carryingpo“aminopo“acidspo“topo“thepo“sitepo“ofpo“proteinpo“synthesis
C) Providingpo“thepo“sitepo“wherepo“proteinpo“synthesispo“occurs
D) Regulatingpo“andpo“controllingpo“proteinpo“synthesis
12. Breakdownpo“andpo“removalpo“ofpo“foreignpo“substancespo“andpo“worn-
outpo“cellpo“partspo“arepo“performedpo“bypo“whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgipo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicpo“reticulumpo“(ER)
13. Impairmentpo“inpo“thepo“functionpo“ofpo“peroxisomespo“wouldpo“resultpo“in:
A) inadequatepo“sitespo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis.
B) anpo“inabilitypo“topo“transportpo“cellularpo“productspo“acrosspo“thepo“cellpo“membran
e.
C) insufficientpo“energypo“productionpo“withinpo“apo“cell.
D) accumulationpo“ofpo“freepo“radicalspo“inpo“thepo“cytoplasm.
14. Afterpo“severalpo“monthspo“ofpo“tryingpo“topo“conceive,po“apo“couplepo“ispo“underg
oingpo“fertilitypo“testing.po“Semenpo“analysispo“indicatespo“thatpo“thepo“manspo“sper
mpo“havepo“decreasedpo“motility,po“apo“findingpo“thatpo“ispo“thoughtpo“topo“underliepo“t
hepo“couplespo“inabilitypo“topo“becomepo“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedpo“Pathophysiologypo“Apo“Conceptualpo“Approachpo“topo“thepo“
Mechanismspo“ofpo“Diseasepo“4thpo“Editionpo“Braunpo“Testpo“Bank
Chapterpo“1Introductionpo“topo“Pathophysiology
1. Thepo“nucleus
,po“whichpo“ispo“essentialpo“forpo“functionpo“andpo“survivalpo“ofpo“thepo“cell.
A) ispo“thepo“sitepo“ofpo“proteinpo“synthesis
B) containspo“thepo“geneticpo“code
C) transformspo“cellularpo“energy
D) initiatespo“aerobicpo“metabolism
2. Althoughpo“energypo“ispo“notpo“madepo“inpo“mitochondria,po“theypo“arepo“known
po“aspo“thepo“powerpo“plantspo“ofpo“thepo“cellpo“becausepo“they:
A) containpo“RNApo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis.
B) utilizepo“glycolysispo“forpo“oxidativepo“energy.
C) extractpo“energypo“frompo“organicpo“compounds.
D) storepo“calciumpo“bondspo“forpo“musclepo“contractions.
3. Althoughpo“thepo“basicpo“structurepo“ofpo“thepo“cellpo“plasmapo“membranepo“ispo“for
medpo“bypo“apo“lipidpo“bilayer,po“mostpo“ofpo“thepo“specificpo“membranepo“functionsp
o“arepo“carriedpo“outpo“by:
A) boundpo“andpo“transmembranepo“proteins.
B) complex,po“longpo“carbohydratepo“chains.
C) surfacepo“antigenspo“andpo“hormonepo“receptors.
D) apo“gatingpo“systempo“ofpo“selectivepo“ionpo“channels.
4. Topo“effectivelypo“relaypo“signals,po“cell-to-
cellpo“communicationpo“utilizespo“chemicalpo“messengerpo“systemspo“that:
A) displacepo“surfacepo“receptorpo“proteins.
B) accumulatepo“withinpo“cellpo“gappo“junctions.
C) bindpo“topo“contractilepo“microfilaments.
D) releasepo“secretionspo“intopo“extracellularpo“fluid.
5. Aerobicpo“metabolism,po“alsopo“knownpo“aspo“oxidativepo“metabolism,po“providespo“en
ergypo“by:
,A) removingpo“thepo“phosphatepo“bondspo“frompo“ATP.
B) combiningpo“hydrogenpo“andpo“oxygenpo“topo“formpo“water.
C) activatingpo“pyruvatepo“storedpo“inpo“thepo“cytoplasm.
D) breakingpo“downpo“glucosepo“topo“formpo“lacticpo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,po“thepo“reversepo“ofpo“endocytosis,po“ispo“importantpo“in
intopo“thepo“extracellularpo“fluid.
A) Engulfingpo“andpo“ingestingpo“fluidpo“andpo“proteinspo“forpo“transport
B) Killing,po“degrading,po“andpo“dissolvingpo“harmfulpo“microorganisms
C) Removingpo“cellularpo“debrispo“andpo“releasingpo“synthesizedpo“substances
D) Destructionpo“ofpo“particlespo“bypo“lysosomalpo“enzymespo“forpo“secretion
7. Thepo“processpo“responsiblepo“forpo“generatingpo“andpo“conductingpo“membranepo“poten
tialspo“is:
A) diffusionpo“ofpo“current-carryingpo“ions.
B) millivoltagepo“ofpo“electricalpo“potential.
C) polarizationpo“ofpo“chargedpo“particles.
D) ionpo“channelpo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialpo“tissuespo“arepo“classifiedpo“accordingpo“topo“thepo“shapepo“ofpo“thepo
“cellspo“andpo“thepo“numberpo“ofpo“layers.po“Whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“ispo“ap
o“correctlypo“matchedpo“descriptionpo“andpo“typepo“ofpo“epithelialpo“tissue?
A) Simplepo“epithelium:po“cellspo“inpo“contactpo“withpo“intercellularpo“matrix;po“s
omepo“dopo“notpo“extendpo“topo“surface
B) Stratifiedpo“epithelium:po“singlepo“layerpo“ofpo“cells;po“allpo“cellspo“restpo“
onpo“basementpo“membrane
C) Glandularpo“epithelium:po“arisepo“frompo“surfacepo“epitheliapo“andpo“u
nderlyingpo“connectivepo“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedpo“epithelium:po“multiplepo“layerspo“ofpo“cells;po“deepestpo“lay
erpo“restspo“onpo“basementpo“membrane
9. Connectivepo“tissuepo“containspo“fibroblastspo“thatpo“arepo“responsiblepo“for:
A) providingpo“apo“fibrouspo“frameworkpo“forpo“capillaries.
B) synthesispo“ofpo“collagen,po“elastin,po“andpo“reticularpo“fibers.
, C) formingpo“tendonspo“andpo“thepo“fasciapo“thatpo“coverspo“muscles.
D) fillingpo“spacespo“betweenpo“tissuespo“topo“keeppo“organspo“inpo“place.
10. Althoughpo“allpo“musclepo“tissuepo“cellspo“havepo“somepo“similarities,po“smoothpo“
musclepo“(alsopo“knownpo“aspo“involuntarypo“muscle)po“differspo“by:
A) havingpo“densepo“bodiespo“attachedpo“topo“actinpo“filaments.
B) containingpo“sarcomerespo“betweenpo“Zpo“linespo“andpo“Mpo“bands.
C) havingpo“rapidpo“contractionspo“andpo“abundantpo“cross-striations.
D) contractingpo“inpo“responsepo“topo“increasedpo“intracellularpo“calcium.
11. Whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“aspectspo“ofpo“thepo“functionpo“ofpo“thepo“nucleuspo“
ispo“performedpo“bypo“ribosomalpo“RNApo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingpo“andpo“carryingpo“DNApo“instructionspo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis
B) Carryingpo“aminopo“acidspo“topo“thepo“sitepo“ofpo“proteinpo“synthesis
C) Providingpo“thepo“sitepo“wherepo“proteinpo“synthesispo“occurs
D) Regulatingpo“andpo“controllingpo“proteinpo“synthesis
12. Breakdownpo“andpo“removalpo“ofpo“foreignpo“substancespo“andpo“worn-
outpo“cellpo“partspo“arepo“performedpo“bypo“whichpo“ofpo“thepo“followingpo“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgipo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicpo“reticulumpo“(ER)
13. Impairmentpo“inpo“thepo“functionpo“ofpo“peroxisomespo“wouldpo“resultpo“in:
A) inadequatepo“sitespo“forpo“proteinpo“synthesis.
B) anpo“inabilitypo“topo“transportpo“cellularpo“productspo“acrosspo“thepo“cellpo“membran
e.
C) insufficientpo“energypo“productionpo“withinpo“apo“cell.
D) accumulationpo“ofpo“freepo“radicalspo“inpo“thepo“cytoplasm.
14. Afterpo“severalpo“monthspo“ofpo“tryingpo“topo“conceive,po“apo“couplepo“ispo“underg
oingpo“fertilitypo“testing.po“Semenpo“analysispo“indicatespo“thatpo“thepo“manspo“sper
mpo“havepo“decreasedpo“motility,po“apo“findingpo“thatpo“ispo“thoughtpo“topo“underliepo“t
hepo“couplespo“inabilitypo“topo“becomepo“pregnant.
