National Counselor Exam
Frank Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Father of guidance.
Hans Selye - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅First to give scientific explanation for biological
stress; GAS (General Adaptation Syndrome).
Transference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Client's projection of past feelings and attitudes
onto the counselor.
Transference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Client projects onto the therapist characteristics
of another person such as a parent and then responds or reacts as though the counselor possesses
those characteristics.
Countertransference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅When the counselor projects on to the
client's behavior or characteristics of individual's in the counselor's past.
Countertransference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The counselor's projected emotional
reaction to or behavior toward the client.
Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The overriding client welfare term when
resolving an ethical dilemma.
Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Doing no harm.
Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Keeping one's promise.
Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Being good to others.
Honesty - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Free from fraud or deception.
, Erikson's 1st stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅trust vs. mistrust (0-1 year)
Erikson's 2nd stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Autonomy vs. Shame (2-4
years)
Erikson's 3rd stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Initiative vs. Guilt (4-6
years)
Erikson's 4th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Industry vs. Inferiority (7-
12 years)
autonomy vs. shame - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children at this stage are focused on
developing a greater sense of self-control.
initiative vs. guilt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children begin to assert their power and
control over the world through directing play and other social interaction.
generativity vs. stagnation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅"Making your mark" on the world
through caring for others; individuals may feel disconnected or uninvolved with their community
and with society as a whole.
industry vs. inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children are at the stage where they
will be learning to read and write, to do sums, to do things on their own.
Erikson's 5th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Identity vs. Role
Confusion (13 to 19 Years)
Erikson's 6th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Intimacy vs. Isolation (20
to 40 Years)
Frank Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Father of guidance.
Hans Selye - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅First to give scientific explanation for biological
stress; GAS (General Adaptation Syndrome).
Transference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Client's projection of past feelings and attitudes
onto the counselor.
Transference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Client projects onto the therapist characteristics
of another person such as a parent and then responds or reacts as though the counselor possesses
those characteristics.
Countertransference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅When the counselor projects on to the
client's behavior or characteristics of individual's in the counselor's past.
Countertransference - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The counselor's projected emotional
reaction to or behavior toward the client.
Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The overriding client welfare term when
resolving an ethical dilemma.
Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Doing no harm.
Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Keeping one's promise.
Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Being good to others.
Honesty - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Free from fraud or deception.
, Erikson's 1st stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅trust vs. mistrust (0-1 year)
Erikson's 2nd stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Autonomy vs. Shame (2-4
years)
Erikson's 3rd stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Initiative vs. Guilt (4-6
years)
Erikson's 4th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Industry vs. Inferiority (7-
12 years)
autonomy vs. shame - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children at this stage are focused on
developing a greater sense of self-control.
initiative vs. guilt - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children begin to assert their power and
control over the world through directing play and other social interaction.
generativity vs. stagnation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅"Making your mark" on the world
through caring for others; individuals may feel disconnected or uninvolved with their community
and with society as a whole.
industry vs. inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Children are at the stage where they
will be learning to read and write, to do sums, to do things on their own.
Erikson's 5th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Identity vs. Role
Confusion (13 to 19 Years)
Erikson's 6th stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Intimacy vs. Isolation (20
to 40 Years)
