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NTR 301 MIDTERM 1 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|ALREADY GRADED A+ LATEST
UPDATE | 2024-2025
Phytonutrients
Ans
✓ phyto: plant
✓ found in fruits and vegetables, not necessary for life but protect against disease
How many essential nutrients are there?
Ans
✓ 45
Name the 4 macronutrients:
Ans
✓ carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water
Name the 2 micronutrients:
Ans
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✓ vitamins and minerals
Main function of macronutrients?
Ans
✓ supply us with energy (besides water)
Units of energy for food?
Ans
✓ calorie
Calorie
Ans
✓ unit of heat equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise 1g of water by 1 C
✓
✓ measures potential energy within foods macronutrients
Nutrition
Ans
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✓ the process of being nourished or nourishment
✓
✓ process by which a living organism assimilates and uses food
Assimilate
Ans
✓ to take in, digest, and transform into living tissue
nourish
Ans
✓ to provide with substances necessary for life and growth
What provides the nourishment?
Ans
✓ nutrients
Essential nutrients
Ans
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✓ when food is the only source (or main source) of a nutrient
✓
✓ the body cannot make it or cannot get enough of it. we must utilize our diet
Example of essential nutrients
Ans
✓ vitamin C
✓ -can lead to deficiency disease, scurvy
Example of a non-essential nutrient
Ans
✓ cholesterol (made in liver)
Examples of Phytonutrients
Ans
✓ Lycopene and Lutein (not necessarily needed to know)
Macro means
Ans
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NTR 301 MIDTERM 1 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|ALREADY GRADED A+ LATEST
UPDATE | 2024-2025
Phytonutrients
Ans
✓ phyto: plant
✓ found in fruits and vegetables, not necessary for life but protect against disease
How many essential nutrients are there?
Ans
✓ 45
Name the 4 macronutrients:
Ans
✓ carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water
Name the 2 micronutrients:
Ans
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Customer Support: [+254707240657]
✓ vitamins and minerals
Main function of macronutrients?
Ans
✓ supply us with energy (besides water)
Units of energy for food?
Ans
✓ calorie
Calorie
Ans
✓ unit of heat equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise 1g of water by 1 C
✓
✓ measures potential energy within foods macronutrients
Nutrition
Ans
TestTrackers: Unlock Your Exam Potential! | Quality Practice Materials | Boost Your Confidence
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,Thank You for Choosing Us! Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
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Customer Support: [+254707240657]
✓ the process of being nourished or nourishment
✓
✓ process by which a living organism assimilates and uses food
Assimilate
Ans
✓ to take in, digest, and transform into living tissue
nourish
Ans
✓ to provide with substances necessary for life and growth
What provides the nourishment?
Ans
✓ nutrients
Essential nutrients
Ans
TestTrackers: Unlock Your Exam Potential! | Quality Practice Materials | Boost Your Confidence
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, Thank You for Choosing Us! Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
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Customer Support: [+254707240657]
✓ when food is the only source (or main source) of a nutrient
✓
✓ the body cannot make it or cannot get enough of it. we must utilize our diet
Example of essential nutrients
Ans
✓ vitamin C
✓ -can lead to deficiency disease, scurvy
Example of a non-essential nutrient
Ans
✓ cholesterol (made in liver)
Examples of Phytonutrients
Ans
✓ Lycopene and Lutein (not necessarily needed to know)
Macro means
Ans
TestTrackers: Unlock Your Exam Potential! | Quality Practice Materials | Boost Your Confidence
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