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NTR 301 MIDTERM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE |

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NTR 301 MIDTERM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE |

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NTR 301 MIDTERM 1 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|ALREADY GRADED A+ LATEST
UPDATE | 2024-2025
Phytonutrients

Ans

✓ phyto: plant

✓ found in fruits and vegetables, not necessary for life but protect against disease




How many essential nutrients are there?

Ans

✓ 45




Name the 4 macronutrients:

Ans

✓ carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water




Name the 2 micronutrients:

Ans


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✓ vitamins and minerals




Main function of macronutrients?

Ans

✓ supply us with energy (besides water)




Units of energy for food?

Ans

✓ calorie




Calorie

Ans

✓ unit of heat equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise 1g of water by 1 C



✓ measures potential energy within foods macronutrients




Nutrition

Ans




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✓ the process of being nourished or nourishment



✓ process by which a living organism assimilates and uses food




Assimilate

Ans

✓ to take in, digest, and transform into living tissue




nourish

Ans

✓ to provide with substances necessary for life and growth




What provides the nourishment?

Ans

✓ nutrients




Essential nutrients

Ans




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✓ when food is the only source (or main source) of a nutrient



✓ the body cannot make it or cannot get enough of it. we must utilize our diet




Example of essential nutrients

Ans

✓ vitamin C

✓ -can lead to deficiency disease, scurvy




Example of a non-essential nutrient

Ans

✓ cholesterol (made in liver)




Examples of Phytonutrients

Ans

✓ Lycopene and Lutein (not necessarily needed to know)




Macro means

Ans



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