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SELF TEST CHAPTER 12 BONTRAGER EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS ALL VERIFIED BY AN EXPERT A+ GRADED (LATEST UPDATE)

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What is the average weight of the adult human liver? - ANS 3-4 pounds (1.5 kg), or 1/36 of total body weight Which abdominal quadrant contains the gallbladder? - ANS RUQ What is the name of the soft tissue structure that separates the right from the left lobe of the liver? - ANS Falciform ligament Which lobe of the liver is larger, the right or the left? - ANS Right Other than the right & the left lobes, list the other 2 lobes of the liver - ANS A. Quadrate B. Caudate True/False: The liver performs more than 100 functions - ANS True True/False: The average healthy adult liver produces 1 gallon, or 3000 to 4000 mL, of bile per day - ANS False (1 quart, or 800-1000 mL) List the 3 primary functions of the gallbladder - ANS 1. Store bile 2. Concentrate bile 3. Contracts to release bile into duodenum True/False: Concentrated levels of cholesterol in bile may lead to gallstones - ANS True What is a common site for impaction, or lodging, of gallstones? - ANS Duodenal papilla True/False: In about 40% of individuals, the end of the common bile duct & the end of the pancreatic duct are totally separated into 2 ducts rather than combining into one single passageway into the duodenum - ANS True True/False: Older terminology for the main pancreatic duct is the duct of Vater - ANS False (duct of Wirsung) The gallbladder is located more __________ (posteriorly or anteriorly) within the abdomen - ANS Anteriorly Primary location within the abdomen: Liver - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane Primary location within the abdomen: Gallbladder on asthenic patient - ANS Near the midsagittal plane Primary location within the abdomen: Gallbladder on hypersthenic patient - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane Primary location within the abdomen: Gallbladder on hyposthenic patient - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane List 4 advantages of a gallbladder ultrasound instead of the outdated oral cholecystogram (OCG) procedure - ANS A. No ionizing radiation B. Better detection of small calculi C. No contrast media required D. Nuclear medicine Cholecystocholangiography is a radiographic exa

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K
C
SELF TEST CHAPTER 12

LO
BONTRAGER EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
YC
ANSWERS ALL VERIFIED BY
AN EXPERT A+ GRADED
D


(LATEST UPDATE)
U
ST

,What is the average weight of the adult human liver? - ANS 3-4 pounds (1.5 kg), or 1/36 of
total body weight

Which abdominal quadrant contains the gallbladder? - ANS RUQ

What is the name of the soft tissue structure that separates the right from the left lobe of the
liver? - ANS Falciform ligament

Which lobe of the liver is larger, the right or the left? - ANS Right




K
Other than the right & the left lobes, list the other 2 lobes of the liver - ANS A. Quadrate
B. Caudate




C
True/False: The liver performs more than 100 functions - ANS True

True/False: The average healthy adult liver produces 1 gallon, or 3000 to 4000 mL, of bile per




LO
day - ANS False (1 quart, or 800-1000 mL)

List the 3 primary functions of the gallbladder - ANS 1. Store bile
2. Concentrate bile
3. Contracts to release bile into duodenum
YC
True/False: Concentrated levels of cholesterol in bile may lead to gallstones - ANS True

What is a common site for impaction, or lodging, of gallstones? - ANS Duodenal papilla

True/False: In about 40% of individuals, the end of the common bile duct & the end of the
D

pancreatic duct are totally separated into 2 ducts rather than combining into one single
passageway into the duodenum - ANS True
U


True/False: Older terminology for the main pancreatic duct is the duct of Vater - ANS False
(duct of Wirsung)
ST




The gallbladder is located more __________ (posteriorly or anteriorly) within the abdomen -
ANS Anteriorly

Primary location within the abdomen:
Liver - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane

Primary location within the abdomen:
Gallbladder on asthenic patient - ANS Near the midsagittal plane

Primary location within the abdomen:
Gallbladder on hypersthenic patient - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane

, Primary location within the abdomen:
Gallbladder on hyposthenic patient - ANS To the right of the midsagittal plane

List 4 advantages of a gallbladder ultrasound instead of the outdated oral cholecystogram
(OCG) procedure - ANS A. No ionizing radiation
B. Better detection of small calculi
C. No contrast media required
D. Nuclear medicine




K
Cholecystocholangiography is a radiographic examination of - ANS Study of both the
gallbladder & biliary ducts




C
Which imaging modality produces cholescintigraphy?
A. CT
B. MRI




LO
C. Radiography
D. Nuclear Medicine - ANS D. Nuclear medicine

True/False: Acute cholecystitis may produce a thickened gallbladder wall - ANS True
YC
Define this clinical indication:
Cholelithiasis - ANS Condition of having gallstones

Define this clinical indication:
Cholecystitis - ANS Inflammation of the gallbladder
D

Define this clinical indication:
Biliary stenosis - ANS Narrowing of the biliary ducts
U


Define this clinical indication:
Cholecystectomy - ANS Surgical removal of the gallbladder
ST




Define this clinical indication:
Neoplasm - ANS Benign or malignant tumors

Define this clinical indication:
Choledocholithiasis - ANS Enlargement or narrowing of the biliary ducts because of the
presence of stones

List the 7 major components of the alimentary canal - ANS A. Mouth
B. Pharynx
C. Esophagus
D. Stomach

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