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OCTA 231 Peds test (solved & updated).d

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OCTA 231 Peds test (solved & updated).d

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OCTA 231 Peds test (solved
& updated)
Always treat the whole family T/F - answer True


Create just right challenges T/F - answer True


Should practice be client centered or therapist centered? - answer Client
centered practice


What is important about pediatric OT? - answer it is fun! we use toys and
focus on play and doing age appropriate activities for treatment


Beery Visual Motor Integration Test - answer - measures integration of
visual and motor abilities
- identifies children having significant difficulties with integration


How do you administer Beery VMI? - answer - can do so individually or in a
group
- validated for ages 3 to adult
- contains 27 geometric shapes
- continue until 3 consecutive failures


Developmental progression to Visual Motor & Visual Perceptual skills -
answer - 1st a child focuses on the whole with little attention to detail (up
to 3 years of age)
- 2nd states to look at parts around 4-5 years
- 3rd begins to focus on details around 6 years
- 4th around 9 years of age integrates parts into the whole
- Imitation proceeds copying

,- To copy the child must understand directionality


Beery VMI has 2 supplemental standardized tests: - answer 1) Visual
perceptual
2) Motor coordination


* Use as follow up to VMI especially if there appears to be issues. The
supplemental tests try to "tease out" if it's a motor based problem or
perceptual problem. Must administer in order listed starting with VMI. *


Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) - answer -to chart normal
progress between the ages of 1 month to 6 years
-to identify children who are NOT developing normally


-tests four areas - language, fine motor, gross motor, personal/social
- impairments indicate developmental delays
- Birth-6 years


Motor Free Visual Perceptual Test-3rd Edition (MVPT-III) - answer - No
motor component - VP independent of motor ability
- Re-normed in 1996
- Has 5 parts that comprise visual perception:
1.Spatial relationships
2.Visual discrimination
3.Figure-Ground
4.Visual closure
5.Visual Memory
- 65 items on Motor Free VPT


MVPT-3 - answer - tests children up to eleven years old
- can also be used on adults to test their visual perceptual skills for
driving

, more information on MVPT - answer - Cannot use any of the 5 sub tests to
state person has a problem in f-g (for instance). Must take all 5 sub tests
and score together for an overall motor free visual perceptual test score.
- For children 4 years through 11 years of age
- Can administer to adults as perceptual skills are considered fully
developed by 11 years
- Some are using the 3rd edition as criteria for "drive re-certification"


Role of OTR & COTA in assessments - answer - OT determines need for
service, defines the problems within the domain of OT that need to be
addressed, determines goals, establishes priorities, determines
assessment needs, determines specific assessment tasks that can be
delegated to OTA
- OT assesses and interprets results
- OTA gathers assessment data, provides observations, obtain history,
medication information, collaborates with OT, client/family to discuss
possible interventions/implementation


order of testing for DDST - answer Items that require less active
participation (e.g. Personal-Social section) should be administered first
Fine Motor should be administered second
Language next
Gross motor last


DDST - where to start testing? - answer - Start with items that fall
completely to the left of the age line
- Then move to items intersected by age line
- Continue moving to right of age line until 3 consecutive failures


interpretation of data for DDST - answer "advanced" items are ones
passed that are completely to the right of the age line
"normal" is a failure (or refusal) of items completely to the right of the age
line

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