(Walden) NURS 6501 (Advanced Pathophysiology) Latest Finals Review Q & S 2024.

NURS 6501




Advanced Pathophysiology




LATEST FINALS REVIEW
Q&S




©2024/2025

,1. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?
a) Insulin resistance of peripheral tissues
b) Destruction of pancreatic alpha cells
c) Autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas
d) Excessive insulin production
ANS: c) Autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the
pancreas


2. In the context of cardiogenic shock, which of the following is
the primary pathophysiological mechanism?
a) Massive vasodilation
b) Myocardial infarction leading to decreased cardiac output
c) Hemorrhage leading to loss of blood volume
d) Obstruction to blood flow
ANS: b) Myocardial infarction leading to decreased cardiac
output


3. Which factor is pivotal in the hypercoagulability observed in
cancer patients?
©2024/2025

, a) Increased physical activity
b) Elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines
c) Decreased platelet production
d) Enhanced liver function
ANS: b) Elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines


4. What is the primary pathophysiological event in acute
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
a) Hemorrhagic shock
b) Alveolar capillary membrane damage
c) Bronchoconstriction
d) Pleural effusion
ANS: b) Alveolar capillary membrane damage


5. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with
asthma?
a) Type I
b) Type II
c) Type III
d) Type IV
ANS: a) Type I
©2024/2025