EDKP 330 Midterm Guide Exam
With Complete Solution
Epidemiology - Answer The study of how diseases are distributed in a population and
the factors that influence the distribution
Jack Rabbit - Answer Lived to be 101
Was a ski marathoner
Famous advocate for physical activity during the 60s-70s
John Snow - Answer 19th century anesthesiologist with a big passion for epidemiology.
in September 1854, 600 people died of Choera and he showed that the death rate in the
red county was much higher than the surrounding areas.
The people in those areas got their water form the polluted Thames River (BROAD
STREET PUMP)
Framingham Heart Study - Answer 1948-now
5209 men and women (30-62)
Questionnaires and physicals
1967: Phys Act. found to reduce heart disease
1971: offspring study
1995: omni study (500 minority residents)
Now recruiting grandchildren of previously tested (3500)
Tecumseh Community Health Study 1957 - Answer 8.6k people (20+)
1961-65 cycle 2: physical activity of men
1967-69 cycle 3
Importance: This study was pivotal in understanding the risk factors for heart disease
and laid the groundwork for epidemiological research. It established the association
between smoking and heart disease, highlighting the importance of lifestyle factors in
public health.
How: By collecting detailed health data from a small community over time, researchers
identified patterns and risk factors for heart disease, providing critical insights into
preventive measures.
, College Alumni Study (Harvard & Penn) - Answer 21k+
1962 & 1966
questionnaires + medicals
Importance: This study played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the
long-term health impact of education, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle choices. It
sheds light on how educational attainment and social factors influence health outcomes.
How: By following a cohort of college alumni over many years, the study analyzed their
health, behaviors, and socio-economic backgrounds, contributing to our knowledge of
the complex interplay between education and health.
Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study - Answer >25kmen and 10k women since 1980
questionnaire and medicals
treadmill testing
Importance: This study has been instrumental in promoting physical fitness and its
effects on overall health. It provided substantial evidence on the benefits of regular
aerobic exercise, demonstrating its role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases and
improving longevity.
How: By tracking the health and fitness levels of a diverse group of individuals over
time, the study established the link between aerobic fitness and reduced mortality rates,
emphasizing the importance of exercise in maintaining good health.
Healthy People 2000 - Answer 1991
made to encourage people to be healthy by promoting healthy habits like Physical
Activity and Nutrition
Pulmonary diseases - Answer diseases that cause airflow blockage and
breathing-related problems
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Asthma
FITT acronym - Answer Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
Progressive Overload - Answer Increases in FITT variables
MET - Answer a multiple of your resting energy expenditure
Resting: 1 METs
With Complete Solution
Epidemiology - Answer The study of how diseases are distributed in a population and
the factors that influence the distribution
Jack Rabbit - Answer Lived to be 101
Was a ski marathoner
Famous advocate for physical activity during the 60s-70s
John Snow - Answer 19th century anesthesiologist with a big passion for epidemiology.
in September 1854, 600 people died of Choera and he showed that the death rate in the
red county was much higher than the surrounding areas.
The people in those areas got their water form the polluted Thames River (BROAD
STREET PUMP)
Framingham Heart Study - Answer 1948-now
5209 men and women (30-62)
Questionnaires and physicals
1967: Phys Act. found to reduce heart disease
1971: offspring study
1995: omni study (500 minority residents)
Now recruiting grandchildren of previously tested (3500)
Tecumseh Community Health Study 1957 - Answer 8.6k people (20+)
1961-65 cycle 2: physical activity of men
1967-69 cycle 3
Importance: This study was pivotal in understanding the risk factors for heart disease
and laid the groundwork for epidemiological research. It established the association
between smoking and heart disease, highlighting the importance of lifestyle factors in
public health.
How: By collecting detailed health data from a small community over time, researchers
identified patterns and risk factors for heart disease, providing critical insights into
preventive measures.
, College Alumni Study (Harvard & Penn) - Answer 21k+
1962 & 1966
questionnaires + medicals
Importance: This study played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the
long-term health impact of education, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle choices. It
sheds light on how educational attainment and social factors influence health outcomes.
How: By following a cohort of college alumni over many years, the study analyzed their
health, behaviors, and socio-economic backgrounds, contributing to our knowledge of
the complex interplay between education and health.
Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study - Answer >25kmen and 10k women since 1980
questionnaire and medicals
treadmill testing
Importance: This study has been instrumental in promoting physical fitness and its
effects on overall health. It provided substantial evidence on the benefits of regular
aerobic exercise, demonstrating its role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases and
improving longevity.
How: By tracking the health and fitness levels of a diverse group of individuals over
time, the study established the link between aerobic fitness and reduced mortality rates,
emphasizing the importance of exercise in maintaining good health.
Healthy People 2000 - Answer 1991
made to encourage people to be healthy by promoting healthy habits like Physical
Activity and Nutrition
Pulmonary diseases - Answer diseases that cause airflow blockage and
breathing-related problems
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Asthma
FITT acronym - Answer Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
Progressive Overload - Answer Increases in FITT variables
MET - Answer a multiple of your resting energy expenditure
Resting: 1 METs
