ES6AND6VARIATIONS64TH6CANADIAN6E
DITION6
BY6WEITEN6CHAPTERS616-
616,
6CO
MPL
ETE
,TABLE6OF6CONTENT
CHAPTER61:6The6Evolution6of6Psychology6CHA
PTER62:6The6Research6Enterprise6in6Psychology6
CHAPTER63:6The6Biological6Bases6of6Behaviour
6CHAPTER64:6Sensation6and6Perception
CHAPTER65:6Variations6in6Consciousn
ess6CHAPTER66:6Learning
CHAPTER67:6Human6Memory6CH
APTER68:6Language6and6Thought
CHAPTER69:6Intelligence6and6Psychological6Test
ing6CHAPTER610:6Motivation6and6Emotion
CHAPTER611:6Human6Development6across6the6Life6Span
6CHAPTER612:6Personality:6Theory,6Research,6and6Assess
ment6CHAPTER613:6Social6Behaviour
CHAPTER614:6Stress,6Coping,6and6He
alth6CHAPTER615:6Psychological6Disor
ders
CHAPTER616:6Treatment6of6Psychological6Disorder
,Chapter61—The6Evolution6of6Psychology
MULTIPLE6CHOICE
1. Which6of6the6following6individuals6is6responsible6for6establishing6psych
ology6as6an6independent6discipline6with6its6own6subject6matter?
a. Wilhelm6Wundt
b. G.6Stanley6Hall
c. René6Descartes
d. William6James
ANSWER:6 A PTS:666 1 REF:666p.64 BLM:6 Remember
2. According6to6historians,6when6and6where6did6the6“birth”6of6psychology6occ
ur?
a. 18596in6England
b. 18796in6Germany
c. 18836in6the6United6States
d. 19096in6Austria
ANSWER:6 B PTS:666 1 REF:666p.64 BLM:6 Remember
3. According6to6Wilhelm6Wundt,6what6was6the6focus6of6psychology?
a. to6understand6functions6of6behaviour
b. to6understand6unconscious6motivation
c. the6scientific6study6of6observable6behaviour
d. the6scientific6study6of6conscious6experience
ANSWER:6 D PTS:666 1 REF:666p.64 BLM:6 Remember
4. What6did6Wilhelm6Wundt6believe6the6focus6of6psychology6should6be?
a. studying6stimulus-response6associations
b. questioning6the6nature6of6existence
c. examining6people’s6awareness6of6their6immediate6experience
d. determining6people’s6unconscious6motivation6for6behaviour
ANSWER:6 C PTS:666 1 REF:666p.64 BLM:6 Higher6order
5. Who6established6the6first6psychological6research6laboratory6in6the6United
6States6and6launched6that6country’s6first6psychology6journal?
a. William6James
b. G.6Stanley6Hall
c. John6Watson
d. Edward6Titchener
ANSWER:6 B PTS:666 1 REF:666p.65 BLM:6 Remember
, 6. Who6was6the6first6president6of6the6American6Psychological6Association6(AP
A)?
a. G.6Stanley6Hall
b. John6Watson
c. William6James
d. Sigmund6Freud
ANSWER:6 A PTS:666 1 REF:666p.65 BLM:6 Remember
7. What6is6the6world’s6largest6organization6devoted6to6the6advancem
ent6of6psychology?
a. Psychologists6of6North6America
b. Western6Psychological6Society
c. World6Psychology6Organization
d. American6Psychological6Association
ANSWER:6 D PTS:666 1 REF:666p.65 BLM:6 Remember
8. What6were6the6first6two6major6schools6of6psychology?
a. functionalism6and6behaviourism
b. behaviourism6and6psychoanalytic6theory
c. behaviourism6and6Gestalt6psychology
d. structuralism6and6functionalism
ANSWER:6 D PTS:666 1 REF:666p.66 BLM:6 Remember
9. Which6school6of6psychology6focused6on6identifying6and6examining6the
6fundamental6components6of6conscious6experience,6such6as6sensations,6feelings,6and6i
mages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER:6 B PTS:666 1 REF:666p.66 BLM:6 Remember
10. Which6type6of6psychologist6was6most6likely6to6use6the6techni
que6of6introspection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER:6 A PTS:666 1 REF:666p.66 BLM:6 Higher6order
11. Mariska6is6participating6in6a6study6in6which6she6is6asked6to6carefully
6observe6and6report6her6conscious6reactions6to6several6stimuli.6Which6type6of6psych
ologist6is6most6likely6to6conduct6a6study6like6this?
a. structuralist