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WCU PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM
D
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
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ANSWERS ALL VERIFIED BY
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AN EXPERT A+ GRADED
(LATEST UPDATE)
,The effect of stress on the immune system - ANS MAY INVOLVE ENHANCEMENT OR
IMPAIRMENT OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
The hyper metabolic state leading to cachexia in terminal cancer is thought to be because of -
ANS TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR
Retroviruses are associated with human cancers including - ANS BURKITT LYMPHOMA
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Proto Oncogenes - ANS ARE NORMAL CELLULAR GENES THAT PROMOTE GROWTH
All these cellular response are reversible except
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A. Metaplasia
B. Atrophy
C. Necrosis
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D. Hyperplasia - ANS C. NECROSIS
Extreme cold injures cells by all the following EXCEPT
A. Ischemic injury from vasoconstriction
B. Decreased blood viscosity
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C. Peripheral nerve damage from rebound vasodilation
D. Crystallization of cellular components - ANS B. Decreased blood viscosity
True or False: The nurse is swabbing a patient's throat to test for streptococcal pharyngitis. The
nurse must understand that tests such as this differ in the probability that they will be positive for
a condition when applied to a person with the condition; this probability is termed sensitivity. -
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ANS True
Necrotic death of brain tissue usually produces _____ necrosis.
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A. Coagulative
B. Liquefactive
C. Fat
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D. Caseous - ANS B. Liquefactive
The primary adaptive purpose of the substances produced in the alarm stage is - ANS Energy
and Repair
The primary effect of aging on all body systems is - ANS Decreased functional reserve
After bronchoscopy and histologic examination of a suspected tumor, your patient is diagnosed
with primary bronchial carcinoma. Thus, the tumor - ANS Is Malignant
, After surgery to remove a lung tumor, your patient is scheduled for chemotherapy, which will -
ANS Kill rapidly dividing cells
Which is not normally secreted in response to stress?
A. Norepinephrine
B. Epinephrine
C. Insulin
D. Cortisol - ANS Insulin
Metaplasia is - ANS The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another
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Cancer grading is based on - ANS Cell Differentiation
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Allostasis is best defined as - ANS the overall process of adaptive change necessary to
maintain survival and well-being
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Familial retinoblastoma involves the transmission of what from parent to offspring?
A. Mutant tumor suppressor gene
B. Cancer causing virus
C. Oncogene
D. Extra Chromosome - ANS A. Mutant tumor-suppressor gene
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After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
medication. This is an example of
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
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D. Disease Treatment - ANS C. Tertiary prevention
Indicators that an individual is experiencing high stress include all the following EXCEPT
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A. Tachycardia
B. Diaphorsis
C. Pupil Constricion
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D. Peripheral Vasoconstriction - ANS C. pupil constriction
Persistence of the alarm stage will ultimately result in - ANS Permanent damage and death
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of
this disease. This stage of illness is called the _____ stage. - ANS Latent
A patient with metastatic lung cancer wants to know her chances for survival. Which response is
correct?
A. Lung cancer has about a 15% survival rate
B. Lung cancer is always fatal