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Orthopedic surgery chapter 21 surgical technology Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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Orthopedic surgery chapter 21 surgical technology Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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Orthopedic surgery chapter 21 surgical
technology




What structures make up the skeletal system? - Answer-Cartilage, tendons, and ligaments work
together to hold the skeletal frame



What is a necessary component of the blood clotting sequence and is needed for function of the
muscles? - Answer-Calcium



What are bone cells called.

? - Answer-Osteocytes



What are the two types of bone tissue that exist? - Answer-Compact bone and cancellous bone



Which one of these bones in the hard dense tissue of bone that surrounds the marrow cavity? - Answer-
Compact bone



What does cancellous refer to? - Answer-Spongy

, What is the thin layer of fibrous tissue surrounding bone? - Answer-Periosteum



What is bone marrow considered as? - Answer-Semisolid tissue that is found in the spaces of cancellous
bone



What are 4 types of bone? - Answer-Long bone (humerus), flat bone(frontal), irregular bone(vertebra),
short bone(cuboid)



What makes up the shaft of the long bone? - Answer-Diaphysis



What does epiphyses make up? - Answer-The joint area of the bone



An area where 2 bones meet to form a joint is called what? - Answer-Articulation



What is an immovable joint? - Answer-Synarthrosis



What is a slightly movable joint? - Answer-Amphiarthrosis



What is a freely movable joint? - Answer-Diarthrosis



What does ROM stand for? - Answer-Range of motion



What is a condyloid joint? - Answer-Allows for movement in only one plane with some lateral
movement



What are gliding joints? - Answer-Allow side to side and twisting movements

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