Orthopedic surgery chapter 21 surgical
technology
What structures make up the skeletal system? - Answer-Cartilage, tendons, and ligaments work
together to hold the skeletal frame
What is a necessary component of the blood clotting sequence and is needed for function of the
muscles? - Answer-Calcium
What are bone cells called.
? - Answer-Osteocytes
What are the two types of bone tissue that exist? - Answer-Compact bone and cancellous bone
Which one of these bones in the hard dense tissue of bone that surrounds the marrow cavity? - Answer-
Compact bone
What does cancellous refer to? - Answer-Spongy
, What is the thin layer of fibrous tissue surrounding bone? - Answer-Periosteum
What is bone marrow considered as? - Answer-Semisolid tissue that is found in the spaces of cancellous
bone
What are 4 types of bone? - Answer-Long bone (humerus), flat bone(frontal), irregular bone(vertebra),
short bone(cuboid)
What makes up the shaft of the long bone? - Answer-Diaphysis
What does epiphyses make up? - Answer-The joint area of the bone
An area where 2 bones meet to form a joint is called what? - Answer-Articulation
What is an immovable joint? - Answer-Synarthrosis
What is a slightly movable joint? - Answer-Amphiarthrosis
What is a freely movable joint? - Answer-Diarthrosis
What does ROM stand for? - Answer-Range of motion
What is a condyloid joint? - Answer-Allows for movement in only one plane with some lateral
movement
What are gliding joints? - Answer-Allow side to side and twisting movements
technology
What structures make up the skeletal system? - Answer-Cartilage, tendons, and ligaments work
together to hold the skeletal frame
What is a necessary component of the blood clotting sequence and is needed for function of the
muscles? - Answer-Calcium
What are bone cells called.
? - Answer-Osteocytes
What are the two types of bone tissue that exist? - Answer-Compact bone and cancellous bone
Which one of these bones in the hard dense tissue of bone that surrounds the marrow cavity? - Answer-
Compact bone
What does cancellous refer to? - Answer-Spongy
, What is the thin layer of fibrous tissue surrounding bone? - Answer-Periosteum
What is bone marrow considered as? - Answer-Semisolid tissue that is found in the spaces of cancellous
bone
What are 4 types of bone? - Answer-Long bone (humerus), flat bone(frontal), irregular bone(vertebra),
short bone(cuboid)
What makes up the shaft of the long bone? - Answer-Diaphysis
What does epiphyses make up? - Answer-The joint area of the bone
An area where 2 bones meet to form a joint is called what? - Answer-Articulation
What is an immovable joint? - Answer-Synarthrosis
What is a slightly movable joint? - Answer-Amphiarthrosis
What is a freely movable joint? - Answer-Diarthrosis
What does ROM stand for? - Answer-Range of motion
What is a condyloid joint? - Answer-Allows for movement in only one plane with some lateral
movement
What are gliding joints? - Answer-Allow side to side and twisting movements