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Chapter 21- Orthopedic Surgery Exam Questions and Answers

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Chapter 21- Orthopedic Surgery Exam Questions and Answers

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Chapter 21: Orthopedic Surgery




What tissue does the acetabular reamer remove?

Select one:

marrow

cartilage

periosteum

fascia - Answer-Cartilage



Which hormone stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone and increase reabsorption of calcium when
serum levels are low?

Select one:

follicle stimulating

estrogen

human growth

parathyroid - Answer-Parathyroid



Which orthopedic instrument has the appearance of a turkey foot or eagle's talon?

Select one:

Lowman bone holder

,Bennett retractor

Lambotte osteotome

beaver knife handle - Answer-Lowman Bone Holder



Aken, Chevron, McKeever, Keller, and McBride are techniques for which lower extremity procedure?

Select one:

triple arthrodesis

above knee amputation (AKA)

bunionectomy

below knee amputation (BKA) - Answer-Bunionectomy



What should the surgical technologist do while the surgeon is using the oscillating saw during open
acromioplasty?

Select one:

- Drip small amounts of irrigation onto blade to prevent overheating.

- Blot any bleeding bone surfaces carefully with sponge stick.

- Collect bone chips in wound carefully with cupped tissue forceps.

- Suction smoke from operative site created by heated tissues. - Answer-Drip small amounts of irrigation
onto blade to prevent overheating.



Whose instructions for cleaning, lubricating, and sterilizing powered orthopedic instrumentation must
be followed?

Select one:

AAMI

facility policies

manufacturer

OSHA - Answer-Manufacturer

, What is the name of the deep, round fossa of the hip joint?

Select one:

tuberosity

acromium

trochanter

acetabulum - Answer-Acetabulum



Which type of cast is applied often to children and immobilizes unilateral or bilateral hips and femurs?

Select one:

long leg

short leg

cylinder

spica - Answer-Spica



What is achieved by wrapping an extremity with an Esmarch bandage prior to inflation of pneumatic
tourniquet?

Select one:

anesthesia

antisepsis

extension

exsanguinations - Answer-Exsanguinations



Which positioning device is frequently used for femoral nailing with leg traction and allows for
placement of the C-arm?

Select one:

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