ATI PHARMACOLOGY RN EXAM 2024-2025
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Digoxin (lanoxin) SE - CORRECT ANSWER-blurred/double vision
Guaifenesin SE - CORRECT ANSWER-can cause drowsiness
Estrogen (premarin) SE - CORRECT ANSWER-↑ risk of Thromboembolism with s/s: SOB, severe
headache, vomiting, sudden acute pain in the calves, legs, chest, abdomen.
Doxepin (Sinequan) [anticholinergic] SE - CORRECT ANSWER-urinary retension, constipation,
drying of nasal/oral secretons, ↑HR
Albuterol (Proventil) [sympathomimetic/ adrenergic beta-2 agonist] Contraindicated - CORRECT
ANSWER-with MAOIs (can↑ action of albuterol and → HTN crisis); β-blockers can inhibit the
therapeutic effects Use: invert canister, shake before use, rinse mouth after use, w/new inhaler
perform test spray
Levothryoxine (T4) Indication - CORRECT ANSWER-hypothyroidism RT dysfxn of hypothalamus,
pituitary, or thyroid gland
Cephalosporins (Keflex) - CORRECT ANSWER-allergy to cephalosporins is considered a
precaution for taking penicillins
Phenobarbital [Barbiturates]; interventions for anticonvulsant therapy - CORRECT ANSWER-
assess for resp. depression, excess sedation from toxic effects, IV at < 50mg/min, avoid
extravasation (alkaline→skin damage)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) use - CORRECT ANSWER-when migraine symptoms appear and again in 1
hr if symptoms persist
ATI Pharmacology RN EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
, Route—fastest/most effective - CORRECT ANSWER-intravenous
Narcan [opioid antagonist] - CORRECT ANSWER-therapeutic action: improvement of respiratory
rate
Baclofen (Lioresal) Therapeutic action - CORRECT ANSWER-↓ frequency & severity of muscle
spasms
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) [macrolide] SE - CORRECT ANSWER-liver toxicity
What do need to avoid when taking Spironolactone (Aldactone) [K sparing diuretic] - CORRECT
ANSWER-foods w/ ↑ K such as salt substitutes
Chloroquine phosphate (Aralen): Indication - CORRECT ANSWER-malaria prevention; Use: take
weekly starting 1 week before departure and continued for 4 weeks after return.
Heparin (anticoagulant) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-w/alteplase for acute MI
Warfarin (Coumadin) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-long-term prophylaxis of thrombosis [antidote—
Vit K]
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-reduce long-term risk of clotting w/
atherosclerosis and recent MI of CVA
Alteplase (Activase) [antithrombolytic] Use - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute MI/CVA (has short half-
life)
Methylphenidate (Concerta) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-marcolepsy Precaution: avoid caffeine
use
ATI Pharmacology RN EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Digoxin (lanoxin) SE - CORRECT ANSWER-blurred/double vision
Guaifenesin SE - CORRECT ANSWER-can cause drowsiness
Estrogen (premarin) SE - CORRECT ANSWER-↑ risk of Thromboembolism with s/s: SOB, severe
headache, vomiting, sudden acute pain in the calves, legs, chest, abdomen.
Doxepin (Sinequan) [anticholinergic] SE - CORRECT ANSWER-urinary retension, constipation,
drying of nasal/oral secretons, ↑HR
Albuterol (Proventil) [sympathomimetic/ adrenergic beta-2 agonist] Contraindicated - CORRECT
ANSWER-with MAOIs (can↑ action of albuterol and → HTN crisis); β-blockers can inhibit the
therapeutic effects Use: invert canister, shake before use, rinse mouth after use, w/new inhaler
perform test spray
Levothryoxine (T4) Indication - CORRECT ANSWER-hypothyroidism RT dysfxn of hypothalamus,
pituitary, or thyroid gland
Cephalosporins (Keflex) - CORRECT ANSWER-allergy to cephalosporins is considered a
precaution for taking penicillins
Phenobarbital [Barbiturates]; interventions for anticonvulsant therapy - CORRECT ANSWER-
assess for resp. depression, excess sedation from toxic effects, IV at < 50mg/min, avoid
extravasation (alkaline→skin damage)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) use - CORRECT ANSWER-when migraine symptoms appear and again in 1
hr if symptoms persist
ATI Pharmacology RN EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
, Route—fastest/most effective - CORRECT ANSWER-intravenous
Narcan [opioid antagonist] - CORRECT ANSWER-therapeutic action: improvement of respiratory
rate
Baclofen (Lioresal) Therapeutic action - CORRECT ANSWER-↓ frequency & severity of muscle
spasms
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) [macrolide] SE - CORRECT ANSWER-liver toxicity
What do need to avoid when taking Spironolactone (Aldactone) [K sparing diuretic] - CORRECT
ANSWER-foods w/ ↑ K such as salt substitutes
Chloroquine phosphate (Aralen): Indication - CORRECT ANSWER-malaria prevention; Use: take
weekly starting 1 week before departure and continued for 4 weeks after return.
Heparin (anticoagulant) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-w/alteplase for acute MI
Warfarin (Coumadin) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-long-term prophylaxis of thrombosis [antidote—
Vit K]
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-reduce long-term risk of clotting w/
atherosclerosis and recent MI of CVA
Alteplase (Activase) [antithrombolytic] Use - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute MI/CVA (has short half-
life)
Methylphenidate (Concerta) Use - CORRECT ANSWER-marcolepsy Precaution: avoid caffeine
use
ATI Pharmacology RN EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
