ATI CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PROBLEMS OF THE THYROID AND
PARATHYROID GLANDS EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
ALL 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
Thyroid Gland (TG): - (answer)- The 等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
hypothalamus and the pituitary in the brain control the normal
secretion of thyroid hormones which in turn controls metabolism
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- Covers windpipe from three sides
Two hormones of TG: T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine) help the body to produce and regulate the
hormones adrenaline (also 呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
called epinephrine) and dopamine 、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
- Other hormones from this gland also help regulate metabolism, which is the process by which calories
持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
and oxygen are converted into energy
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Helps in the break down of proteins and process carbohydrates and vitamins. Problems with TG can
lead to uncontrollable weight gain
- The TG cannot produce hormones on its own. The pituitary gland assists in the creation of thyroid
stimulating hormone (TSH).
Parathyroid Gland (PTG) - (answer)- Four found on back surface of thyroid gland. Act (w/ thyroid gland)
to maintain homeostasis of calcium levels.
*Sole purpose -control/maintain calcium and phosphate balance within the blood (8.5 and 10.5).*
- Affects muscle contraction, conduction of electrical currents along nerves. Not related to thyroid gland
which regulates body metabolism
- Controls reabsorption of calcium and excretion of phosphates in the kidneys. Calcium in the bones,
affects bone strength and density
, 呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
- Parathyroid hormone (PTH) influences cells of the bones to release calcium into the bloodstream
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
- Parathyroid hormone in the lining of the intestines contributes to more efficient absorption of calcium
normally found in our diet 等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- When the calcium level in the blood is too low, the cells of the parathyroids sense it and make more
parathyroid hormone; once released it circulates to increase the amount of calcium in the blood
(removing them from bones)
呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
- When the calcium level in the blood is too high, the cells of the parathyroids make less parathyroid
hormone (or stop making altogether)、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
thereby, allowing calcium to decrease
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
Calcium Importance in the body: - (answer)- Calcium is the primary element which causes muscles to
contract 持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Levels are also very important to the normal conduction of electrical currents along nerves
Function of T3: - (answer)1. Metabolism (Catabolic Hormone)
2. Growth (T3 binds with GH to promote growth by bone formation)
3. CNS- Not enough T4 or T3 you can become mentally retarded
4. Autonomic Nervous System- TH stimulates B1 receptors in your heart
5. Basal Metabolic Rate- Oxygenation consumption for ATP and your sodium-potassium pumps won't
work and the cells will die
Common Thyroid Problems: - (answer)- Grave's Disease
, - Functioning Adenomal "Hot Nodule" and Toxic Multinodulal Goiter (TMNG)
呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
- Excessive Intake of TH
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
- Abnormal Secretion of TSH
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- Thyroiditis
- Excessive Iodine Intake
呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
Grave's Disease: - (answer)- Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
- TG overproduces the TH and is no longer able to respond to the pituitary and hypothalamus
持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Five times more common in women and runs in families
Risk Factors:
- Smoking
- Viral Illnesses
- Radiation to the Neck
- Medications
- Condition is associated with eye disease called Grave's ophthalmopthy and skin lesions called
dermopathy
- Diagnosis is made by blood tests and a nuclear medicine thyroid scan
- Autoimmune disease resulting from Hashimoto's thyroidism
PARATHYROID GLANDS EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
ALL 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
Thyroid Gland (TG): - (answer)- The 等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
hypothalamus and the pituitary in the brain control the normal
secretion of thyroid hormones which in turn controls metabolism
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- Covers windpipe from three sides
Two hormones of TG: T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine) help the body to produce and regulate the
hormones adrenaline (also 呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
called epinephrine) and dopamine 、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
- Other hormones from this gland also help regulate metabolism, which is the process by which calories
持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
and oxygen are converted into energy
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Helps in the break down of proteins and process carbohydrates and vitamins. Problems with TG can
lead to uncontrollable weight gain
- The TG cannot produce hormones on its own. The pituitary gland assists in the creation of thyroid
stimulating hormone (TSH).
Parathyroid Gland (PTG) - (answer)- Four found on back surface of thyroid gland. Act (w/ thyroid gland)
to maintain homeostasis of calcium levels.
*Sole purpose -control/maintain calcium and phosphate balance within the blood (8.5 and 10.5).*
- Affects muscle contraction, conduction of electrical currents along nerves. Not related to thyroid gland
which regulates body metabolism
- Controls reabsorption of calcium and excretion of phosphates in the kidneys. Calcium in the bones,
affects bone strength and density
, 呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
- Parathyroid hormone (PTH) influences cells of the bones to release calcium into the bloodstream
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
- Parathyroid hormone in the lining of the intestines contributes to more efficient absorption of calcium
normally found in our diet 等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- When the calcium level in the blood is too low, the cells of the parathyroids sense it and make more
parathyroid hormone; once released it circulates to increase the amount of calcium in the blood
(removing them from bones)
呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
- When the calcium level in the blood is too high, the cells of the parathyroids make less parathyroid
hormone (or stop making altogether)、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
thereby, allowing calcium to decrease
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
Calcium Importance in the body: - (answer)- Calcium is the primary element which causes muscles to
contract 持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Levels are also very important to the normal conduction of electrical currents along nerves
Function of T3: - (answer)1. Metabolism (Catabolic Hormone)
2. Growth (T3 binds with GH to promote growth by bone formation)
3. CNS- Not enough T4 or T3 you can become mentally retarded
4. Autonomic Nervous System- TH stimulates B1 receptors in your heart
5. Basal Metabolic Rate- Oxygenation consumption for ATP and your sodium-potassium pumps won't
work and the cells will die
Common Thyroid Problems: - (answer)- Grave's Disease
, - Functioning Adenomal "Hot Nodule" and Toxic Multinodulal Goiter (TMNG)
呼吸，是指生物体通过特殊的生理机制吸收氧气
并排出二氧化碳的过程。在人体内，这一过程由
- Excessive Intake of TH
呼吸系统完成，包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部
等器官。有氧呼吸是指在氧气充足的条件下，细
- Abnormal Secretion of TSH
胞利用葡萄糖分解产生能量；而无氧呼吸则是缺
乏氧气时的一种补偿机制。
- Thyroiditis
- Excessive Iodine Intake
呼吸，是生命存在的基本象征之一。无论是人类
、动物，还是植物，呼吸都贯穿了所有生物体的
Grave's Disease: - (answer)- Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
生存过程。从吸入清新的氧气到排出废弃的二氧
化碳，呼吸不仅仅是生物体的生理行为，更是维
- TG overproduces the TH and is no longer able to respond to the pituitary and hypothalamus
持生命的核心机制。本文将围绕呼吸这一主题，
从科学、自然、健康和技术等多个角度进行探讨
- Five times more common in women and runs in families
Risk Factors:
- Smoking
- Viral Illnesses
- Radiation to the Neck
- Medications
- Condition is associated with eye disease called Grave's ophthalmopthy and skin lesions called
dermopathy
- Diagnosis is made by blood tests and a nuclear medicine thyroid scan
- Autoimmune disease resulting from Hashimoto's thyroidism
