OTD 317: Exam One Practice Questions and Answers 100% Pass

OTD 317: Exam One Practice Questions and Answers 100% Pass what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - ANSWER-pre-moral treatment what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - ANSWER-person's religious faith and beliefs influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to be, and what did they have an imbalance of? - ANSWER- people with mental illness considered "cursed souls" that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood, phlegm) - the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral treatment era? - provide examples - ANSWER-poor living conditions Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/75 - cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? - ANSWER-moral treatment era what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - ANSWER-- provided labor or interesting occupations and treating person with kindness - removed restraints - encouraged participation in activities what was moral treatment considered to be? - ANSWER-considered a psychosocial treatment in contrast with physical treatment what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? - ANSWER-mental hygiene movement who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? - ANSWER-clifford beers what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? - ANSWER-1. psychoanalysis/psychotherapy Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 3/75 2. psychotropic medications 3. medical model what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? - ANSWER-1. arts and crafts movement 2. work cure 3. habit training this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something with your own hands/providing satisfying work - ANSWER-arts and crafts movement this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned handicapped workers to a productive, self-supported living -moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. - ANSWER-work cure movement this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that emphasized teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest and sleep - ANSWER-habit training Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 4/75 what were the 4 early uses of occupation? - occupations that provided - occupations that restored - vocational education to - "bedside OT" that gives a start in - ANSWER-- provided a diversion from pain and struggles - restored mental and physical function - return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future employment - an avocation or hobby what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? - ANSWER- recovery movement what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement? Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 5/75 - all persons can - person is - based on - ANSWER-- all persons can and do recover - person is expert on his/herself - based on concepts of strengths and empowerment what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? - ANSWER- health and wellness movement the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to