OT 200 Chapter 3 Test With
Complete Solution
ankyl/o - Answer crooked, bent, stiff
arthr/o - Answer joint
chondr/i, chondr/o - Answer cartilage
cost/o - Answer ribs
crani/o - Answer skull
-desus - Answer to bind, tie together
kyph/o - Answer bent, hump
lord/o - Answer curve, swayback, bent
-lysis - Answer loosening or setting free
myel/o - Answer spinal chord, bone marrow
oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o - Answer bone
scoli/o - Answer curved, bent
spondyl/o - Answer vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
synovi/o, synov/o - Answer synovial membrane, synovial fluid
-um - Answer singular noun ending
acetabulum - Answer the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the
femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint
allogenic - Answer originating within another
ankylosing, spondylitis - Answer A form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes
inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae
arthrodesis - Answer surgical fusion of a joint
arthrolysis - Answer the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint
arthroscopy - Answer visual examination of a joint
autologous - Answer originating within an individual
, chondroma - Answer a common benign tumor of cartilage cells
chondromalacia - Answer softening of cartilage
communited fracture - Answer bone is splintered or crushed
compression fracture - Answer occurs when the bone is pressed together (compressed)
on itself
costochondritis - Answer inflammation of rib cartilage
craniostenosis - Answer A malformation of the skull due to the premature closure of the
cranial sutures
crepitation - Answer dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing
together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
dual x-ray absorptiometry - Answer A low-exposure radiographic measurement of the
spine and hips to measure bone density
fibrous dysplasia - Answer a bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone
structure and replaces it with fibrous tissue
hallux valgus - Answer an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
(bunion)
hemarthrosis - Answer blood within a joint
hemopoietic - Answer pertaining to the formation of blood cells
internal fixation - Answer a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins are placed
directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place
juvenile rhematoid arthritis - Answer most common chronic rheumatic disease in
children and presents with inflammation of joints and connective tissues. systemic
juvenile RA occurs in 10-20% of children with JRA and presents with acute onset and
other symptoms. polyarticular JRA accounts for 30-40% of children with JRA and
presents with high femal incidence, RF+ majority and arthritis in more than 5 joints.
oligoarticular (pauciarticular) JRA accounts for 40-60% of children with JRA and affects
less than 5 joints. treatment includes medication to relieve inflammation and pain and
PT.
kyphosis - Answer exaggerated posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback)
laminectomy - Answer surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
lordosis - Answer abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back
condition)
lumbago - Answer lower back pain
Complete Solution
ankyl/o - Answer crooked, bent, stiff
arthr/o - Answer joint
chondr/i, chondr/o - Answer cartilage
cost/o - Answer ribs
crani/o - Answer skull
-desus - Answer to bind, tie together
kyph/o - Answer bent, hump
lord/o - Answer curve, swayback, bent
-lysis - Answer loosening or setting free
myel/o - Answer spinal chord, bone marrow
oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o - Answer bone
scoli/o - Answer curved, bent
spondyl/o - Answer vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
synovi/o, synov/o - Answer synovial membrane, synovial fluid
-um - Answer singular noun ending
acetabulum - Answer the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the
femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint
allogenic - Answer originating within another
ankylosing, spondylitis - Answer A form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes
inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae
arthrodesis - Answer surgical fusion of a joint
arthrolysis - Answer the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint
arthroscopy - Answer visual examination of a joint
autologous - Answer originating within an individual
, chondroma - Answer a common benign tumor of cartilage cells
chondromalacia - Answer softening of cartilage
communited fracture - Answer bone is splintered or crushed
compression fracture - Answer occurs when the bone is pressed together (compressed)
on itself
costochondritis - Answer inflammation of rib cartilage
craniostenosis - Answer A malformation of the skull due to the premature closure of the
cranial sutures
crepitation - Answer dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing
together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
dual x-ray absorptiometry - Answer A low-exposure radiographic measurement of the
spine and hips to measure bone density
fibrous dysplasia - Answer a bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone
structure and replaces it with fibrous tissue
hallux valgus - Answer an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
(bunion)
hemarthrosis - Answer blood within a joint
hemopoietic - Answer pertaining to the formation of blood cells
internal fixation - Answer a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins are placed
directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place
juvenile rhematoid arthritis - Answer most common chronic rheumatic disease in
children and presents with inflammation of joints and connective tissues. systemic
juvenile RA occurs in 10-20% of children with JRA and presents with acute onset and
other symptoms. polyarticular JRA accounts for 30-40% of children with JRA and
presents with high femal incidence, RF+ majority and arthritis in more than 5 joints.
oligoarticular (pauciarticular) JRA accounts for 40-60% of children with JRA and affects
less than 5 joints. treatment includes medication to relieve inflammation and pain and
PT.
kyphosis - Answer exaggerated posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback)
laminectomy - Answer surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
lordosis - Answer abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back
condition)
lumbago - Answer lower back pain
