ARDMS ECHO PRACTICE TEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2024
LATEST UPDATES ALREADY GRADED A+
An M-mode of a mitral heterograft valve resembles an M-mode of which valve? a.Mitral
b. Pulmonic
c. Aortic
d. Tricuspid - answer-c
If a patient has Starr-Edwards valve in both the mitral and aortic positions, mitral regurgitation might be
best detected from which window?
a. Subcostal
b. Left parasternal
c. Apical
d. Suprasternal - answer-a
All of the following will cause aortic dilatation EXCEPT
a. Marfan's Syndrome
b. Systemic hypertension
c. Type I dissection
d. Pulmonary hypertension - answer-d
When using M-mode to interrogate a Starr-Edwards mitral valve which window could you use? a.
Apical
b. Suprasternal
c. Parasternal
d. Subcostal - answer-a
All of the following are etiologies for valvular endocarditis EXCEPT: a.
Marantic
b. Pulmonary hypertension
,c. IV drug abuse
d. Post cardiac surgery - answer-b
In endocarditis the vegetations usually attach on:
a. Abnormal leaflets only
b. The down-stream side of the valve
c. The flow side of the valve
d. Only one leaflet - answer-c
All of the following are examples of mechanical cardiac valves EXCEPT:
a. Bjork-Shiley tilting disk
b. Hancock
c. Starr-Edwards ball valve
d. St. Jude bi-leaflet - answer-b
Patients with Marfan syndrome often die from:
a. Endocarditis
b. Aortic regurgitation
c. Aortic dissection
d. Mitral valve prolapse - answer-c
All of the following are different types of endocarditis except:
a. Aosinophilic
b. Marantic
c. Dressler's
d. Libman-Sachs - answer-c
When using Doppler to interrogate a Starr-Edwards mitral valve which window would you use?
a. Parasternal
, b. Apical
c. Subcostal
d. Suprasternal - answer-b
Low risk patients for infective endocarditis include those with:
a. Intravenous drug abuse
b. Coronary artery disease
c. Previous history of endocarditis
d. Prosthetic mitral valve - answer-b
High risk patients for infective endocarditis include those with:
a. Intravenous drug abuse
b. High blood pressure
c. High cholesterol
d. Coronary artery disease - answer-a
In normal development which is the first to close?
a. Ductus arteriosus
b. Foramen ovale
c. Ventricular septal defect
d. Atrial septal defect - answer-a
To perform continuous wave Doppler using a PEDOFF probe how many Piezoelectric crystals are
required?
a.Two
b. Sixty-four
c. Four
d. One hundred and twenty-eight
One - answer-a
LATEST UPDATES ALREADY GRADED A+
An M-mode of a mitral heterograft valve resembles an M-mode of which valve? a.Mitral
b. Pulmonic
c. Aortic
d. Tricuspid - answer-c
If a patient has Starr-Edwards valve in both the mitral and aortic positions, mitral regurgitation might be
best detected from which window?
a. Subcostal
b. Left parasternal
c. Apical
d. Suprasternal - answer-a
All of the following will cause aortic dilatation EXCEPT
a. Marfan's Syndrome
b. Systemic hypertension
c. Type I dissection
d. Pulmonary hypertension - answer-d
When using M-mode to interrogate a Starr-Edwards mitral valve which window could you use? a.
Apical
b. Suprasternal
c. Parasternal
d. Subcostal - answer-a
All of the following are etiologies for valvular endocarditis EXCEPT: a.
Marantic
b. Pulmonary hypertension
,c. IV drug abuse
d. Post cardiac surgery - answer-b
In endocarditis the vegetations usually attach on:
a. Abnormal leaflets only
b. The down-stream side of the valve
c. The flow side of the valve
d. Only one leaflet - answer-c
All of the following are examples of mechanical cardiac valves EXCEPT:
a. Bjork-Shiley tilting disk
b. Hancock
c. Starr-Edwards ball valve
d. St. Jude bi-leaflet - answer-b
Patients with Marfan syndrome often die from:
a. Endocarditis
b. Aortic regurgitation
c. Aortic dissection
d. Mitral valve prolapse - answer-c
All of the following are different types of endocarditis except:
a. Aosinophilic
b. Marantic
c. Dressler's
d. Libman-Sachs - answer-c
When using Doppler to interrogate a Starr-Edwards mitral valve which window would you use?
a. Parasternal
, b. Apical
c. Subcostal
d. Suprasternal - answer-b
Low risk patients for infective endocarditis include those with:
a. Intravenous drug abuse
b. Coronary artery disease
c. Previous history of endocarditis
d. Prosthetic mitral valve - answer-b
High risk patients for infective endocarditis include those with:
a. Intravenous drug abuse
b. High blood pressure
c. High cholesterol
d. Coronary artery disease - answer-a
In normal development which is the first to close?
a. Ductus arteriosus
b. Foramen ovale
c. Ventricular septal defect
d. Atrial septal defect - answer-a
To perform continuous wave Doppler using a PEDOFF probe how many Piezoelectric crystals are
required?
a.Two
b. Sixty-four
c. Four
d. One hundred and twenty-eight
One - answer-a
