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NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam -1 Questions and Answers

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NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam -1 Questions and Answers

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NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam #1



Steps of the Nursing Process - Answer-Assessment - gather data

Diagnosis - problem

Outcome Identification - goals, what we want to happen, expect to happen

Planning - treatment plan, intervention

Implementation - doing the plan

Evaluation - Was it successful, meet the goals



Define Subjective Data - Answer-What patient says about himself or herself during history taking



symptoms



Define Objective Data - Answer-Observed when inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating
patient during physical examination



signs



Factors of Diagnosis - Answer--Cluster of data that seem to be associated in some way.

-Validate data, confirm accuracy

,-Look for gaps in your information

-Interpret data and identify problems

-Document the diagnosis



Factors of Outcome Identification - Answer--Identify expected outcomes related to patient
individualization

-Ensure outcomes have the SMART components

-Specify short-term and long-term goal measurement criteria



What does SMART stand for? - Answer-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely



Factors of Planning - Answer--Establish priorities based on meeting patients care goals

-Develop outcomes and set time frames for meeting outcomes

-Identify relevant interventions and utilize interdisciplinary health care team members for the patient

-Document plan of care



Factors of Evaluation - Answer--Refer to outcomes

-Evaluate patient's condition and compare actual outcomes to expected outcomes

-If reached outcome: does something need to be done

-If NOT reached: identify reasons for not achieving

-Modify plan if needed

-Document in plan of care



Evidence-Based Decision Making factors - Answer--Best evidence from clinical review of research
literature

-The providers clinical expertise

, -Patient's preference and values

-Physical examination and assessment of patient



Focused Database - Answer-Problem-centered

Used for a limited or short-term problem

Smaller scope and more targeted than the complete database



Complete Database - Answer-Includes a complete health history and full physical examination

Yielding the first diagnosis



Steps in Priority Problem Levels - Answer-1. First-level priority: emergent, life threatening, immediate

2. Second- level: next in urgency, requires attention to prevent further deterioration

3. Third-Level: important to patient's health, but can be addressed after urgent problems



What are the two parts to Communicating? - Answer-1. Sending

2. Receiving



In communication what are the two types in "sending"? - Answer-1. Verbal: words/tone

2. Nonverbal: less conscious



In communication, what does "receiving" mean? - Answer-Interpretation based on past experiences,
culture, and self concept



Physical and emotional state



Communication does what with a patient? - Answer--Builds a relationship

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