Dynamics of Healthcare - Diversity in Healthcare Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 ( Already Passed)

Dynamics of Healthcare - Diversity in Healthcare Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 ( Already Passed) Culture - Answers A shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provide structure for heavy living Subculture - Answers A group of people who are members of a larger cultural group, but whose attitudes and behaviors reflect different beliefs and values from those of the larger culture Healthcare professionals provide better patient care when - Answers Are aware and understand cultural differences Types of Personal Beliefs - Answers - Cultural beliefs - social beliefs - religious beliefs - personal convictions Personal beliefs - Answers Influence how a person perceives situations Ethnocentrism - Answers A belief or assumption that a cultural group is superior in some way Bias - Answers A preference that inhibits impartial judgement Prejudice - Answers To prejudge; a strong feeling or belief about a person or subject Stereotypes - Answers Mistaken perceptions typically rooted in stronger feelings and lack of knowledge Preventing bias, prejudice, and stereotypes - Answers - Work to avoid ethnocentrism, consider everyone unique and valuable - differences among people should be appreciated and respected (part of professional's ethical code) - be open to differences Time orientation - Answers - In the U.S., punctuality is important - Other cultures may have differing perceptions of time - past, present, future Food and nutrition - Answers - culture influences food preferences - certain cultures have particular staple foods - take cultural food differences into account when teaching about diet Age - Answers - Children and older adults may be less able to communicate symptoms, medication responses - different health needs - don't make assumptions based on age of patient alone Religion - Answers - be sensitive to each patient's values and beliefs socioeconomic factors - Answers - Income affects health and access to health care - poor housing conditions affect health (paint, water) Cultural assimilation/acculturation - Answers When an individual shifts their identity from the minority group to the dominant group and adopts the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture Culture shock - Answers Feelings of psychological discomfort or disturbance - often the result of living in a dominant culture that differs from one's own How to talk to a patient who does not know English - Answers - eye contact on the patient - avoid using medical terminology - watch facial expressions - allow time for questions - only have an official certified translator hired by the facility (not family, app, or staff) Folk medicine - Answers form of prevention & treatment that uses old-fashioned remedies and household medicines handed down from generation to generation Examples of folk medicine - Answers - therapeutic touch -acupuncture Natural remedies - Answers - be aware of possible interactions with prescriptions - herbs