Biomechanics Final Exam
Kinematics - Answer-Study of motion of objects or segments without reference to what caused the
motion
Kinetics - Answer-Describes what causes motion
Linear motion describes
a. rotary
b. translatory
c. general - Answer-Translatory
Angular motion describes
a. rotary
b. translatory
c. general - Answer-Rotary
A combination of linear and angular motion describes
a. rotary
, b. translatory
c. general - Answer-general
Force - Answer-Integration of objects that produces a change in the state of motion
What are the four major components of force? - Answer-Point of application
Line of action
Magnitude
Direction
There are two types of forces. What are they called? - Answer-Contact(friction) and non-
contact(gravity)
What is the ground reaction how many components does it have? - Answer-The reaction force provided
by the ground when someone is moving across it.
Vertical, Anterior-Posterior, Medial-Lateral
Joint reaction force - Answer-Net forces acting across a joint
Friction - Answer-results in an interaction between two surfaces and is a force parallel to the interface
of the surface but in the opposite direction
Muscle force - Answer-pull of a muscle on its attachment site which causes motion in a joint
Torque - Answer-The product of the perpendicular distance of the line of action with the force applied
Kinematics - Answer-Study of motion of objects or segments without reference to what caused the
motion
Kinetics - Answer-Describes what causes motion
Linear motion describes
a. rotary
b. translatory
c. general - Answer-Translatory
Angular motion describes
a. rotary
b. translatory
c. general - Answer-Rotary
A combination of linear and angular motion describes
a. rotary
, b. translatory
c. general - Answer-general
Force - Answer-Integration of objects that produces a change in the state of motion
What are the four major components of force? - Answer-Point of application
Line of action
Magnitude
Direction
There are two types of forces. What are they called? - Answer-Contact(friction) and non-
contact(gravity)
What is the ground reaction how many components does it have? - Answer-The reaction force provided
by the ground when someone is moving across it.
Vertical, Anterior-Posterior, Medial-Lateral
Joint reaction force - Answer-Net forces acting across a joint
Friction - Answer-results in an interaction between two surfaces and is a force parallel to the interface
of the surface but in the opposite direction
Muscle force - Answer-pull of a muscle on its attachment site which causes motion in a joint
Torque - Answer-The product of the perpendicular distance of the line of action with the force applied