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RNSG 1128 Exam # 3 Questions With Verified Answers

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/14/2024 12:19 PM 1 | P a g e RNSG 1128 Exam # 3 Questions With Verified Answers pH Regulators Of The Body - answer-bicarbonate -phosphate -protein -hemoglobin Acid - Base Roles H+ Compounding - answer-acid: release H+ -base: accept H+ Acid - Base Balance: Hypoalbuminemia - answer-proteins are the largest buffer system in the body. -amphoteric: Can function as acid or base. -albumin: Major protein buffers in vascular compartment. Anion Gap - answer-cation (Na+) - Anions (Cl- & HCO3) = concentration of unmeasured anions. -ketoacidosis: Increased anion gap which results in decreased HCO3. Carbon Dioxide Transport: Plasma - answer-(10%) CO2 is transported in the dissolved state to the lungs and exhaled. Carbon Dioxide Trasport: Bicarbonate - answer-70% CO2 RBC's (carbonic anhydrase catalyzes CO2 + H2O - H2CO3 or carbonic acid) H2CO3 - H+ = HCO3 or bicarbonate diffuses into plasma to participate in acid - base regulation. Carbon Dioxide Transport: Hemoglobin - answer-20% CO2 + Hemoglobin within the RBC = carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2); loose bond allows CO2 to be released in aveolar capillaries exhaled from the lung.

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/14/2024 12:19 PM


RNSG 1128 Exam # 3 Questions With
Verified Answers


pH Regulators Of The Body - answer✔-bicarbonate
-phosphate
-protein
-hemoglobin

Acid - Base Roles H+ Compounding - answer✔-acid: release H+
-base: accept H+

Acid - Base Balance: Hypoalbuminemia - answer✔-proteins are the largest buffer system in the
body.
-amphoteric: Can function as acid or base.
-albumin: Major protein buffers in vascular compartment.

Anion Gap - answer✔-cation (Na+) - Anions (Cl- & HCO3) = concentration of unmeasured
anions.
-ketoacidosis: Increased anion gap which results in decreased HCO3.

Carbon Dioxide Transport: Plasma - answer✔-(10%) CO2 is transported in the dissolved state to
the lungs and exhaled.

Carbon Dioxide Trasport: Bicarbonate - answer✔-70% CO2 > RBC's (carbonic anhydrase
catalyzes CO2 + H2O - H2CO3 or carbonic acid) > H2CO3 - H+ = HCO3 or bicarbonate > diffuses
into plasma to participate in acid - base regulation.

Carbon Dioxide Transport: Hemoglobin - answer✔-20% CO2 + Hemoglobin within the RBC =
carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2); loose bond allows CO2 to be released in aveolar capillaries >
exhaled from the lung.


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