OTD 317 Mental Health Exam 1
Questions and Correct Verified Answers
What are the 3 early occupational therapy approaches?
✓ 1. Arts & Crafts Movement
✓ 2. Work Cure
✓ 3. Habit Training
Arts & Crafts Movement
✓ - This early OT approach/movement placed value on creating something with
your own hands/providing satisfying work
✓ - Industrialization/mechanism of society
Work Cure
✓ - This early OT approach was developed by Adolf Meyer
✓ - The return of handicapped workers to productive living that was self
supporting, rather than a life of bed rest, idleness, & dependence
Habit Training
✓ - Helping patients to independently follow daily routines & use time
appropriately
✓ - This early OT approach was developed by Eleanor Clarke Slagle
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, Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers
What was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called?
✓ Pre-moral treatment
What was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called?
✓ Moral Treatment Era
What was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called?
✓ Mental Hygiene Movement
Who spearheaded the Mental Hygiene Movement?
✓ Clifford Beers
Key Legislation- Olmstead, ADA
✓ 1990's ADA passed & Olmstead Decision was passed by supreme court ruling
against forced long term institutionalization
What was the era of mental health care called in the 2010s?
✓ Health & Wellness Movement
How did disability advocacy play a role in mental health history?
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✓ Disability advocates made the push that those with mental illnesses are allowed
to move to mental institutions that foster the least restrictive environment in
the community or community-based programs
What were the 2 key legislations in mental health history?
✓ 1. Olmstead Decision
✓ 2. American Disabilities Act (ADA)
What did the Olmstead Act & American Disabilities Act reinforce?
✓ Reinforced & supported purpose of deinstitutionalization stating persons
diagnosis with mental illnesses have the right to live in the least restrictive
environment & rights to reasonable community accommodations
This legislation makes it so legally, there must be provided community based services
to persons with disabilities when services are appropriate, the individual does not
oppose it & can be reasonably accommodated
✓ Olmstead Decision
This legislation prohibits discrimination based on disability & requires public places to
have accommodations
✓ American Disability Act (ADA)
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